DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES,

FACULTY OF SCIENCE,
BENSON IDAHOSA UNIVERSITY,
SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR 2017/2018 SESSION.
COURSE CODE: MTH 122 COURSE TITLE: CALCULUS
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS EACH QUESTION CARRY ONE MARK
TIME: 1.5HRS

1. For a given function y= f(x), what is x and y called.

(a) Independent & dependent variables
(b) Dependent & Independent variables
(c) Both independent variables
(d) Both dependent variables

2. The surface area (A) of a sphere whose radius is r is given by

A= 4r. the Area (A) is a function of
(a) r (b) 4 (c) r2 (d) r

3. The inequalities a  x  b is equivalent to

(a) (a, b) (b) [a, b) (c) [a, b] (d) (a, b]

4. Represent the interval domain below using a pair of bracket x 2  16

(a) [-4, 4) (b) (-4, 4) (c) [-4, 4] (d) (-4, 4]

5 The inequalities │ x │  b is equivalent to

(a) a  x  b (b) - a  x  b (c) a  x  b (d) a  x  b

3x  1
6. If f ( x)  find f(x) given x=1
x3  1

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4

3x 2
7 If f ( x)  find f(-2)
x3  4

(a) -3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4

8. The limit of a constant quantity is …….

(a) The quality itself (b) 0 (c) The limit (d) not possible

9. Evaluate lim ( x 2  2 x  2) .
x 1

(a) -2 (b) .1 (c) -3 (d) 5

.10. When is a function f said to be continuous

 (a) If it continuous at every point in its domain
(b) If it continuous at every point
(c) If it continuous at above every given point
(d) all of the above.

x 3
11. Evaluate lim .
x 1 x 1

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) -2

x2  4
12. Evaluate lim .
x2 x  2

(a) 0 (b) not possible (c) 4 (d) -4

2n 2
13. Evaluate lim .
n  n 2  1

(a)2 (b)  (c) 0 (d) n

14. Let lim f ( x)  p and lim g ( x)  q then lim  f ( x)  g ( x)  will give

n b n b n b

(a)P + q (b) p * q (c) p - q (d) no limit

15. Let lim f ( x)  p and lim g ( x)  q then lim  f ( x) g ( x)  will give

n b n b n b

(a) P + q (b) p . q (c) p - q (d) no limit

16. A function f(x) is continuous at a point x=a if the following conditions are fulfilled.

(a) (i)f(x) is defined at x=a, (ii) f(x) has a limit at r ->a, & (iii) The limit is the value in (i).
(b) f(x) is defined at r=r (ii) f(x) has a limit at r=r & (iii) the limit is o.
(c)(i)f(x) is define at x=a (vi) f(x) has limit at r=a & (iii) the limit is the value in (i).
(d) All the above.

2
17. Determine the point of discontinuity of the function f ( x) 
x2
(a) -3 (b) 2 (c) -2 (d) 4

2
18. Indicate the point of discontinuity of y 
x 1
3

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) -1

dy
19. If y= 5x3 +3x2 -2x+4, find
dx
(a) 15x2 +6x-2 (b) 15x3 + 6x2-2 (c) 15x+6x-2 (d) 15x2 +3x-2+4

dy
20. If y= 4x4 - 4x3 +2x -3x-2 + 4x-1 find
dx
 a. 16x3 -12x2 + 2+6x-3 – 4x-2
b. 16x3 + 12x2 +2 – 6x-3 – 4x-2
c. 16x3 -12x2 +2 -6x-3 -4x-2
d. 16x3 -12x2 +2 +6x-3 +4x-2

1 dy
21. If 3
find
x dx
(a) 4x (b) 3x 2 (c) 3x 4 (d) 3x 4
4

dy
22. If y  x p find
dx
(a) px p 1 (b) px p (c) px p  2 (d) px p 1

23. Find the deviations of (-4X2 + 2x +2)

(a) 16x+2 (b) -16+2 (c) -16x+2 (d) 16x-2

24. Find the derivative of (x+1)(x2+2x-1)

(a) 3x2-6x+1 (b) 3x2+6x+1 (c) 3x2+6x-1

(d) 6x2+6x

25. Find the derivative of sin x

(a) Cos x (b) –cos x (c) cos (-x) (d) cos x2

26. Find the derivative of cos x

(a) sin x (b) –sin x (sin (-x) (d) Sin2x

27. Find the derivative of tan x

sin x
(a) (b) cos x2 (c) Sec2 x (d) 1/Sin 2x
cos x

28. Find the derivative of y= Inx

(a) 1/x (b) 1/Inx (c) 1/x2 (d) Inx2

29. Find the derivative of y =In Cos x

(a) tan x (b) –tan (x) (c) –sin (d) Cos x

30. Find the derivative of y  e 4 x

(a) -4 e 4 x (b) 4 e 4 x (c) e 4 x (d) - e 4 x

x2  1
31. If y  , find y1
x 1
 x2  2x 1 x2  2x 1 x2  2x  1 x2  2 x  1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
( x  1) 2 ( x  1) 2 ( x  1) 2 ( x  1) 2

x2 1
32. If y  , find y1
x 1
2

4x 4x x2 4x2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
( x  1) 2
( x  1) ( x  1) 2 ( x 2  1) 2

x 1
33. Find the derivative of y 
x 1
2x x 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
( x  1) 2
( x  1) 2 ( x  1) 2

34. If y = (x2+5)3 find y1

(a) 6x(x+5)2 (b) 6x(x+5)3 (c) 6x (x+5) (d) 6x (x2+5)2

35. If y = (4-x)3 find y1

(a) 3(4-x)2 (b) -3(4-x)2 (c) 3(4+x)2 (d) -3 (4-x)2

36. If y  1  x 4 , find y1
 12 1  12  12
(a) 3(1  x2 ) (b) 2 x(1  x2 ) 2 (c) 2 x3 (1  x4 ) (d) 2 x3 (1  x4 )

37. If y = Sin x Cos x find dy/dx

(a) Sin x2 + cos x2 (b) Cos x2 –Sin2x (c) Sinx-cos x (d) Sinx +Cosx

38. Given y = x Sin x, find y1

(a) x Cos x + Sinx (b) x Sinx+Cosx (c) xCos x- Sin x (d) xSin –Cos x

39. If y= X+ Sin x find y1

(a) 1 + Cos x2 (b) 1-Cosx (c) 1+Cos x (d) 0

1
40. If y  find dy/dx
cos x
sin x sin 2 x sin 2 x sin x
(a) (b) (c) (d)
cos x 2
cos x cos x cos 2 x

41. If y = x5/x3 , find dy/dx

(a) 3x (b) 3x2 (c) X2 (d) 2x

42. If y = Sin 3x find y1

(a) 3Sinx (b) 3Cos 3x (c) 3Cos x2 (d) 2Cos 3x

43. If y= (Sin x)2 , find dy/dx

(a) 2sinxCos2x (b) sinx cosx (c) 2SinxCosx (d) 2Sin2xCos2x
44. If y = (x2 +1)3 Find y1
(a) 6x(x2+1)2 (b) 6(x2+1)2 (c) 6x(x+1)2 (d) 6x(x2+1).
45 If y = (1+3x)2 find y1
(a) 6x(1+3x) (b) 6(3x) (c) 6(1+3x) (d) 6(3x)

46. If y = ex, find y1

(a) e2x (b) ex (c) xex (d)xe2x

47. f y= e2x, find y1

(a) 2ex (b) e2x (c) 2e2x (d)2xe3x

48. Given a curve y=f(x), the point at which dy/dx =0 is called.

(a). Stationary points (b) Maximum points (c) Minimum points (d) Ordinary point

49. There are _____ types of stationary points.

a. 2 (b)3 (c)4 (d)5

50. These stationary points are called..

(a) turning points, point of inflation and the ordinary points
(b)Points of inflation, turning point and unity points
(c) Turning points & inflexion unity
(d) Turning points & point of inflexionk

51. With respect to the second derivative, at what point do we have a maximum point.
(a) d2y/dx2 =0 (b) d2y/dx2  0 (c) d2y/dx2 < 0 (d) d2y/dx2 >0

52. With respect to the second derivative, at what point do we have the minimum point.
(a) d2y/dx2 > 0 (b) d2y/dx2 = 0 (c) d2y/dx2 < 0 (d) d2y/dx2  0

d2y
53. What is = 0 called
dx 2
(a) turning point (b) maximum point (c) inflation point (d) minimum point

54. Inflation point of a stationary point occur.

(a) y11 =1 (b) y11 > 0 (c) y11 = 0 (d) y11 < 0

Use the information below to answer questions 55-57

Given that y=2x3-7x2+4x

55. Find the stationary points

(a) (1/3, 2) (b) (1/2, 2) (c) (1/3, 3) (d) (0, 0)

56. Find the minimum point

(a) (x=2) (b) ( x =1/2) (c) (x=3) (d) (x=1/3)

57. Find the maximum point.

 (a) (x =1/2) (b) (x =1/3) (c) (x=2) (d) (x=3)

Use the information below to answer questions 58-60

Given that y=x3+3x2+3x

58. Find the stationary points

(a) 1 (b) 1 twice (c) -1 twice (d) 0

59. Find the stationary value

(a) -2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) -1

60. What is the point of reflexion

(a) (1, 1) (b) (-1, -1) (c) (-1, 1) (d) (1, -1)

61. The range of television station is given by the formula E=4.121 h

Where k is the height of the transmitting tower, if the height h is change from 225m, 275m what is
the approximate change in the value of the range.
(a) 6.8m (b) 6.9m (c) 6.7m (d) 6.66m

62. Find the approximate change in P when q is increase from .10 to 10.05 given that p = 8/q.
(a) 0.004 (b) -0.004 (c) 0.04 (d) -0.0004

63. You are inflating a special balloon at the rate of 7cm/3sec increasing when the radius is 4cm. given
V =4r3/3.
(a) (7/64)cm/sec (b) (7/64) cm2/sec (c) (7/64) m/sec (d) (7/64) cm/sec2

 x dx
2
64. Evaluate
(a) x3/3 + c (b) x3/2 + c (c) x3/3 (d) x2/3 + c

2
65. Evaluate 1
x5 dx
(a) 101/3 (b) 10 ½ (c) 102/3 (d) 92/3

66. Compute the value for the integrals

2
0
t 2  3t dt
(a) 81/3 (b) 81/2 (c) 8 (d) 82/3
6
67. Evaluate 0
t 2  5t dt ]
(a) 10 (b) 18 (c) -18 (d) not possible

68. Consider the function f(x)=x2-3x+2 on [0, 4]. Find the total area between the curve and the x axis.
(measuring all area as positive).
(a) 51/3 (b) -51/3 (c) 52/3 (d) 51/2

1
69. Evaluate  x dx
(a) In x +c (b) In x (c) 0 (d) In/x/+c
70. Evaluate  e x dx

(a) ex/x + c (b) xex+c (c) ex +c (d) ex/x

71 Evaluate  sin x dx
(a) –Cox+c (b) Cos x+c (c) xCosx+c (d) –x Cosx+c

2 72 7 72
x x  c (c x 2  c (d) 5x 2
7 7
x c
2
72. Evaluate 5
dx (a) (b)
7 2

8x
73. Evaluate  4x
2
2
dx
(a) In (8x) + c (b) In (4x2+2) + c (c) In (8x+2) + c (d) In (2) + c

74. Evaluate  e2 x dx

(a) -2e-2x + c (b) -2xexx (c) -1/2e-2x+c (d) 1/2e-2x + c



2
75. Evaluate cos x dx
0
(a) 0 (b) -1 (c)  (d) 1

76. Logxe is the same thing as

(a)In e (b) Inx (c) In ex (d) no relationship

P
77. The expression log   can also be written as
Q 
(a) Log Q-Log P (b) Log P – Log Q (c) Log P –Log Q (d) Log Q  Log P

78. Simplify Log 27/9  Log 12/3

(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) 1/2 (d) -1/2

79. What is 5log 2- Log 32

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 4

80. Evaluate Log381 = x

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2

81. Evaluate Log50.04

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) -2

82. Find the area enclosed between the parabola y=x2 + 6 and the straight line y=5x
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) -3
6 12

83. find the area below f(x) = -x2+4x+3 and above g(x) = -x2 +7x2 -10x+5 over the internal 1< x < 2.
(a) 40/12 (b) 49/12 (c) 49/10 (d) -49/12

84. If the area under y= -x2+ 1 between x=0 and x=1 is rotated around the x-axis. Find the volume.
(a) -8/15 (b) 8 (c) 15 (d) 8/15
85. A fist order differential equation is called a separable equation if it can be written in the form.
(a) y =f (t) g(y) (b) y=f (y) g(y) (c) y=f(g) g(f) (d) y=f(t) g(t)

86. In a differential equation, a solution in which there are no unknown constants remaining is called.
(a) Ideal solution (b) partial solution (c) infinite solution (d) zero solution

87. Find the range of values of χ for which χ2 - 3χ is increasing.

(a) 2χ – 3>0 (b) 2χ – 3<0 (c) 2χ – 3=0 (d) 2χ – 3=0

88. Find the range of values of χ for which χ2 - 5χ + 1 is decreasing

2
(a) χ – 5=0 (b) χ – 5<0 (c) χ – 5>0 (d) χ – 5 < 0

89. If the radices of a sphere decreases by 0.1 %, find the percentage diverse in the volume.

(a) 012% (b) 0131% (c) 0.3% (d) 121%

Use the information below for question 90 & 91

The motion of a particle along straight line is specified by the χ = 4t4 – 3t3,

90. Find the velocity after 3 seconds

(a) 351ms (b) 351m2s (c) 351ms2 (d) 351m/s

91. Find the acceleration after 3 second.

(a) 378m/s (b) 378m/s2 (c) 378m2/s (d) 37

3n  6
92 Evaluate lim 3
n 2 n  8

(a) 1 / 4 (b) 1/6 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/5

n 2  36
93 Evaluate lim
n 2 n 2  5n  6

(a) 15/7 (b) 11/2 (c) 5/7 (d) 12/3

94 Given y  x 1 find the derivative (y1) using the first principle

(a) - 1x (b) - x12 (c) - x12 (d) 1
x2

95 If y  x 2 sin x find y1
(a) x 2 ( x cos x  sin x) (b) - x 2 ( x cos x  sin x)
(c) x( x cos x  sin x ) (d) - x( x cos x  sin x)

96 If y = tan χ, find y1
 sin x 1
(a) (b) - sec 2 x (c) (d) sec2 x
cos x cos x
97 If y = e2χ cos χ, find y1
1
(a) e 2 x (2cosx+sinx) (b) - e 2 x (2cosx-sinx) (c) 2x
e (2cosx-sinx)
(d) e 2 x (2cosx-sinx)
Use the information below to answer questions 98 and 99

Given the function y = 3ϰ3 - 16ϰ3 + 6ϰ2 + 72ϰ + 12

98Find the stationary points of the function.

(a) (3, 93),(-1,-35) (2, 100) (b) (-3, 93),(-1,-35) (2, 100)
(c) (3, 93),(-1,-35) (2, -100) (d) (3, 93),(1,-35) (2, -100)

99 98Ddistinguish between the stationary points

(a) (3=min.,-1=max., 2=max) (b) (3=man.,-1=max., 2=max)

(c) (3=min.,-1=max., 2=mix) (d) (3=min.,-1=mix., 2=max)

100 Evaluate y   tanxdx

sin x
(a) In +c (b) Inx+c (c) - Inx+c (d) Inx
cos x

4x2
101 Evaluate y   dx
x3  7
4 4 4 4
(a) In( x3  7)  c (b) - In( x3  7)  c (c) In( x3  7)  c (d) In( x3  7)  c
3 3 3 3

2
102 Evaluate y   (2 x 4  7 x 2  4)dx
0
(a) 395 (b) 39.5 (c) 3.95 (d) 390


103 Evaluate y   sin xdx
0
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -2 (d) 2

2
104 Evaluate y   e x dx
2

(a) e2 - e2 (b) e 2 + e 2 (c) -e 2 - e 2 (d) - e 2 + e 2

x3  x
105 Given the functions f ( x)  x and g ( x)  what is the relationship
x2  1
between f (x) and g(x).

(a) f ( x)  g ( x) (b) f ( x)  g ( x) (c) f ( x)  g ( x) (d) f ( x)  g ( x)  0

x x
3
106 Given the functions f ( x)  x and g ( x)  find the relationship
x2 1
between f (x) and g(x)

(a) f ( x)  g ( x) (b) f ( x)  g ( x) (c) f ( x)  g ( x) (d) f ( x)  g ( x)

 x2  x  2
107 Given the functions f ( x)  x  2, g ( x)  for x  1 and g ( x)  3 for x 1
x2 1
find the relationship between f (x) and g(x)

(a) f ( x)  g ( x) (b) f ( x)  g ( x) (c) f ( x)  g ( x) (d) f ( x)  g ( x)

108 Differentiate f ( x)  ( x3  2 x  3)(4 x 2  1)

(a) 20 x 4 -27x 2 +20x+2 (b) 20 x 4 +27x 2 +20x+2 (c) 20 x 4 -27x 2 -20x+2

(d) None of the above

x
109 Find f 1 ( x) given f ( x) 
1 x

(a) - 5(1  x ) 2 (b) 5(1  x ) 2 (c) - 5(1  x ) 2 (d) 5(1  x) 2

110 Given f ( x)  1  x 2 , find f ( x)

(a) 1  x2 (b) - 1  x
2
(c) 1  x2 (d) (1  x 2 )1

2
111 Given f ( x)  , find f ( x) at x  1
x 5
3

1 1
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) (d) -
2 2

2x  5
112 Find the point at which f ( x)  is discontinuous.
x  5x  6
2

(a) (-2,-3) (b) (2,-3) (c) (2,3) (d) (-2,3)

2x  6
113 Evaluate lt
x 3 x 3

(a) 3 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) -3

3x  6 x 2
114 Simplify lt
x 0 x

(a) 3 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d)-3

1  sin 2 x
115 Evaluate lt 
x  4 1  cos 4 x

(a) 3 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) 1

x2
116 Given f ( x)  , find f 1 (1) .
x4
 8 7 7 8
(a) - (b) - (c) (d)
9 9 9 9

117 Given that the formula of Area of circle is A   r 2 at r  5, find the derivative.

(a) 25 (b) - 10 (c) 10 (d) 5

dy
Given y  u 3and u  x 2 , find
118 dx

(a) 6x 4 (b) - 6x 5 (c) 6x 5 (d) 6x 4

dy
119 Given y  5In3x, find
dx

6 5 5 4
(a) (b) - (c) (d)
x x x x

Given f ( )  5In2  4 In3 , find f 1 ( ) .

120

2 1 1
(a) (b) (c) - (d) 
  

Given f (t )  4 Int  2, evaluate f 1 (t ) when t  0.25 .

121

(a) 16 (b) -16 (c) 13 (d) 14

x2
122 Evaluate  1  4 x3 dx
(a) - 121 In(1-4x 2 )+c (b) 1
12 In(1-4x 2 )+c (c) - 141 In(1-4x 2 )+c (d) - 131 In(1-4x 2 )+c

Inx
123 Evaluate  dx (a) -
( Inx )2
2 +c (b)
( Inx )2
2 +c (c) (  Inx )2
2 +c (d)
( Inx ) 2
2 +c
x

124 Evaluate  9e3 x dx (a) 3e3 x (b) 3e3 x +c (c) - 3e3 x +c (d) 3e3 x +c

3 dy
Given y  5x
, find
125 e dx

15 15 15 15
(a) - (b) (c) (d)
e5 x e5 x e 5 x e5

dy
126 Given y  (3x  1)9 , find
dx
(a) 27(3x+1)8 (b) 27(3x-1) 8 (c) - 27(3x-1)8 (d) 27(3x-1)8

dy
If y  (4t 3  3t )6 , find .
127 dx

(a) 18(4t 3 +1)(4t 3  3t )8 (b) 18(4t 3 +1)(4t 3  3t )8 (c) 18(4t 3 -1)(4t 3  3t )8

(d) - 18(4t 3 -1)(4t 3  3t )8

If y  2 x5  4 x3  3x  5, find y11.
128

(a) 4x(10x 2 -6x) (b) 4x(10x 2 -6) (c) 4x(10x 2 +6) (d) - 4x(10x 2 -6)

If y  3x 4  2 x3  3x  5, find y11.
129

(a) - 36x 2  12x (b) - 36x 2  12x (c) 36x 2  12x (d) 36x 2  12x

USE the information below to answer questions 130 -133

The distance x meters moved by a car in a time t seconds is given by

x  3t 3  2t 2  4t  1

130 Determine the velocity at t=0 (a) - 4m / s 2 (b) 4m / s (c) - 4m / s (d) 4m

131 Determine the acceleration at t=0 (a) - 4m / s 2 (b) 4m / s 2 (c) - 4m / s (d) 4m / s

132 Determine the velocity at t=1.5s

(a) - 18.25m / s (b) 18.25m / s (c) - 18.25m (d) 18.25m

133 Determine the acceleration at t=1.5s

(a)- 23m / s 2 (b) 23m / s 2 (c) - 23m / s (d) 23m / s

Use the information below to answer questions 134-136

The angular displacement  radians of a flywheel varies with time t seconds and follows the equation

  9t 2  2t 3

134 Determine the angular velocity of the flywheel when at t=1s

(a) - 12rad / s (b) 12rad / s (c)- 12rad / m (d) 12rad / m

135 Determine the angular acceleration of the flywheel when at t=1s

(a) 6rad / s 2 (b) 6rad / s (c) 6rad/m (d) 6rad/m 2

136 Determine when the angular acceleration is zero.

(a) 1.5/s (b) -1.5s (c) 1.5s (d) 1.5s 2

137 Evaluate  8dx (a) 8x (b) -8x+c (c) 8x+c (d) 8 +c

2 x3  3x
138 Evaluate  dx
4x

(a) 1
6 x 3 - 34 x+c (b) 1
6 x 3  43 x+c (c) 16 x 3 - 43 x 2 +c (d) 16 x 2 - 34 x+c

2
139 Evaluate  (1  x) dx

(a) (-x-x 2  13 x 3 +c) (b) (x-x 2  13 x 3 +c) (c) (x+x 2  13 x 3 +c) (d) (x-x 2  13 x 3 +c)

140 Evaluate  3 xdx (a) 2 x3  c (b) x3  c (c) 2 x3  c (d) 2 x3

141 Evaluate  4cos3xdx

(a) 4
3  sin 3x  c (b) 4
3 sin 3x  c (c) - 43 sin 3x  c (d) 4
3 sin 3x  c

142 Evaluate  5sin 2 d

(a) 5
2 cos 2 2  c (b) 52 cos 2 2  c (c) - 52 cos 2 2  c (d) 5
2 cos 2  c

143 Evaluate  5e3 x dx (a) 5

3 e3 x  c (b) - 53 e3 x  c (c) 53 e3 x  c (d) 5
3 e3 x

144 Evaluate 
2
(4  x 2 )dx (a) 8 13  c (b) - 8 13 (c) 8 13 (d) - 8 16

  2 
4

145 Evaluate    d (a) 8 23 (b) - 8 23 (c) 8 13 (d) 8 16

1   

2

146 Evaluate 
0
3sin 2 xdx (a) 4 (b) -2 (c) -3 (d) 3

147 Evaluate  4e2 x dx (a) 94.42 (b) 94.43 (c) 94.45 (d) 94.47
1


148 Evaluate  3
2 cos  d (a) 0.5 (b) -0.5 (c) -0 (d) 0
0
 
2

149 Evaluate 
0
2 cos 2 4tdt (a) 
5 (b) 
4 (c)  4 (d) 
2


3

150 Evaluate 
0
3sin 2 3 xdx (a) 
5 (b) 
4 (c)  4 (d) 
2