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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 722

Waldemar Karwowski
Tareq Ahram Editors

Intelligent
Human Systems
Integration
Proceedings of the 1st International
Conference on Intelligent Human
Systems Integration (IHSI 2018):
Integrating People and Intelligent
Systems, January 7–9, 2018, Dubai,
United Arab Emirates
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 722

Series editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
e-mail: [email protected]
About this Series
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications on theory,
applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent Computing. Virtually
all disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer and information science, ICT,
economics, business, e-commerce, environment, healthcare, life science are covered. The list
of topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are primarily
textbooks and proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They cover
significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and applicable character.
An important characteristic feature of the series is the short publication time and world-wide
distribution. This permits a rapid and broad dissemination of research results.
Advisory Board
Chairman
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
e-mail: [email protected]
Members
Rafael Bello Perez, Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
e-mail: [email protected]
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
e-mail: [email protected]
Hani Hagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
e-mail: [email protected]
László T. Kóczy, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary
e-mail: [email protected]
Vladik Kreinovich, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, USA
e-mail: [email protected]
Chin-Teng Lin, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
e-mail: [email protected]
Jie Lu, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
e-mail: [email protected]
Patricia Melin, Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
e-mail: [email protected]
Nadia Nedjah, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
e-mail: [email protected]
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, Poland
e-mail: [email protected]
Jun Wang, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
e-mail: [email protected]

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Waldemar Karwowski Tareq Ahram
•

Editors

Intelligent
Human Systems
Integration
Proceedings of the 1st International
Conference on Intelligent Human Systems
Integration (IHSI 2018): Integrating People
and Intelligent Systems, January 7–9, 2018,
Dubai, United Arab Emirates

123
Editors
Waldemar Karwowski Tareq Ahram
University of Central Florida University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL Orlando, FL
USA USA

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-3-319-73887-1 ISBN 978-3-319-73888-8 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017963751

© Springer International Publishing AG 2018

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
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authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or
for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to
jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature

The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface

This volume, entitled Intelligent Human Systems Integration, aims to provide a

global forum for introducing and discussing novel approaches, design tools,
methodologies, techniques, and solutions for integrating people with intelligent
technologies, automation, and artificial cognitive systems in all areas of human
endeavor in industry, economy, government, and education. Some of the notable
areas of application include, but are not limited to, energy, transportation, urban-
ization and infrastructure development, digital manufacturing, social development,
human health, sustainability, new generation of service systems, as well as devel-
opments in safety, risk assurance, and cybersecurity in both civilian and military
contexts. Indeed, rapid progress in developments in the ambient intelligence,
including cognitive computing, modeling, and simulation, as well as smart sensor
technology, weaves together the human and artificial intelligence and will have a
profound effect on the nature of their collaboration at both the individual and
societal levels in the near future.
As applications of artificial intelligence and cognitive computing become more
prevalent in our daily lives, they also bring new social and economic challenges and
opportunities that must be addressed at all levels of the contemporary society. Many
of the traditional human jobs that require high levels of physical or cognitive
abilities, including human motor skills, reasoning, and decision-making abilities, as
well as training capacity, are now being automated. While such trends might boost
the economic efficiency, they can also negatively impact the user experience and
bring about many unintended social consequences and ethical concerns.
The intelligent human systems integration is to a large extent affected by the
forces shaping the nature of future computing and artificial system development.
This book discusses the needs and requirements for the symbiotic collaboration
between humans and artificially intelligent systems, with due consideration
of the software and hardware characteristics allowing for such cooperation from
the societal and human-centered design perspectives, with the focus on the
design of intelligent products, systems, and services that will revolutionize
human–technology interactions.

v
vi Preface

This book also presents many innovative studies of ambient artificial technology
and its applications, including the consideration of human–machine interfaces with
a particular emphasis on infusing intelligence into development of technology
throughout the lifecycle development process, with due consideration of user
experience and the design of interfaces for virtual, augmented, and mixed reality
applications of artificial intelligence.
Reflecting on the above-outlined perspective, the papers contained in this vol-
ume are organized into five main sections, including:
I. Intelligence, Technology, and Automation
II. Humans and Artificial Cognitive Systems
III. Computational Modeling, Simulation, and Design
IV. Ambient Intelligence and User Experience
V. Society, Governance and Smart Systems
We would like to extend our sincere thanks to Dr. Stefania Camplone,
University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy, for leading a part of the technical program that
focuses on Smart Materials and Inclusive Human Systems. Our appreciation also
goes to the members of Scientific Program Advisory Board who have reviewed the
accepted papers that are presented in this volume, including the following
individuals:
G. Di Bucchianico, Italy
S. Camplone, Italy
A. Ebert, Germany
M. Ferrara, Italy
E. Karana, Netherlands
A. Ratti, Italy
R. Rodriquez, Italy
V. Rognoli, Italy R.
We hope that this book, which presents the current state of the art in Intelligent
Human Systems Integration, will be a valuable source of both theoretical and
applied knowledge enabling the design and applications of a variety of intelligent
products, services, and systems for their safe, effective, and pleasurable collabo-
ration with people.

January 2018 Waldemar Karwowski

Tareq Z. Ahram
Contents

Intelligence, Technology and Automation

A Design and Description Method for Human-Autonomy
Teaming Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Axel Schulte and Diana Donath
Current Insights in Human Factors of Automated Driving
and Future Outlook Towards Tele-Operated Remote
Driving Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Christopher D. D. Cabrall, Alexander Eriksson, Zhenji Lu,
and Sebastiaan M. Petermeijer
External HMIs and Their Effect on the Interaction Between
Pedestrians and Automated Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Ye Eun Song, Christian Lehsing, Tanja Fuest, and Klaus Bengler
Attuning the ‘Pedestrian-Vehicle’ and ‘Driver-Vehicle’
- Why Attributing a Mind to a Vehicle Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Peter Bengtsson
Designing a Proactive Risk Mitigation Environment for Integrated
Autonomous Vehicle and Human Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Caitlin Anne Surakitbanharn
The 4D LINT Model of Function Allocation: Spatial-Temporal
Arrangement and Levels of Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Christopher D. D. Cabrall, Thomas B. Sheridan, Thomas Prevot,
Joost C. F. de Winter, and Riender Happee
Study on Estimation of Driver’s State During Automatic
Driving Using Seat Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Kenta Okabe, Keiichi Watanuki, Kazunori Kaede,
and Keiichi Muramatsu

vii
viii Contents

Automated Text Detection and Character Recognition

in Natural Scenes Based on Local Image Features
and Contour Processing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Remigiusz Baran, Pavol Partila, and Rafal Wilk
Continuous Model Based System Engineering (MBSE)
Improvement via Human System Integration and Customer Change . . . 49
Robert A. Sharples
Injecting Digitized Knowledge into the Technical Support Dialog . . . . . 55
Don Allen
Artificial Intelligence and Interaction Design for a Positive
Emotional User Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Cristina Caramelo Gomes and Sandra Preto
The Cognitive Airport Signage System Design: Comparative Case
Study Between American Airport and Chinese Airport . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Yan Gan and Zhi Peng Feng
Legal Risks and the Countermeasures of Developing Intelligent
Investment Advisor in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Cgeng-yong Liu
Reactive Operation: A Framework for Event Driven Low Voltage
Grid Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Ralf Mosshammer, Konrad Diwold, Alfred Einfalt,
and Christoph Groiss
Task Analysis of Diagnostic Ultrasound System Use: Comparison
Between Sonographers’ and Physicians’ Use in Different
Clinical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Giuseppe Andreoni, Marco Delpiano, Nicola Guraschi,
and Leonardo Forzoni
Evaluation of the Quality of Internet Breast Cancer Information:
Fuzzy VIKOR Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Zuhaira Muhammad Zain
Research on an Improved Fall Detection Algorithm
for Elder People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Qi Luo
Estimating Driver Workload with Systematically Varying Traffic
Complexity Using Machine Learning: Experimental Design . . . . . . . . . 106
Udara E. Manawadu, Takahiro Kawano, Shingo Murata,
Mitsuhiro Kamezaki, and Shigeki Sugano
Contents ix

User Context Query Service Supporting Home Person-Centered

Care for Elderly People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Haruhisa Maeda, Sachio Saiki, and Masahide Nakamura
Significance of Social Factors for Effective Implementation
of Smart Energy Management Systems in End-User Households . . . . . . 119
Jaroslaw Kowalski, Cezary Biele, Marek Mlodozeniec,
and Marcel Geers
“Intelligent Bathroom” - Intelligent Decision for Health . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Anna Jaglarz
Influence of Human Based Factors on Small Neighbourhood
vs. Household Energy Load Prediction Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Pawel Kobylinski, Mariusz Wierzbowski, and Cezary Biele
A Prototype of a Small Tracked Robot for Gas Pipeline Inspection
and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Wen Zhao, Mitsuhiro Kamezaki, Kento Yoshida, Minoru Konno,
Ryoichi Toriumi, and Shigeki Sugano
Human Activity Detection Patterns: A Pilot Study for Unobtrusive
Discovery of Daily Working Routine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Hicham Rifai, Paula Kelly, Yoshiki Shoji, Damon Berry,
and Matteo Zallio
Eye Movements and Lie Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Yulia V. Bessonova and Alexander A. Oboznov
What Are the Benefits of Newly Developed Medical
Devices When the User Does not Use Them?
– An Investigation of Hearing Aid Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Verena Wagner-Hartl
Development of an Active Upper Limb Orthosis Controlled
by EMG with Upper Arm Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Akihiko Hanafusa, Fumiya Shiki, Haruki Ishii, Masaki Nagura,
Yuji Kubota, Kengo Ohnishi, and Yoshiyuki Shibata

Humans and Artificial Cognitive Systems

Design and Experimental Validation of Transparent Behavior
for a Workload-Adaptive Cognitive Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Yannick Brand, Michael Ebersoldt, Daniel Barber,
Jessie Y. C. Chen, and Axel Schulte
Intelligent Visual Analytics – a Human-Adaptive Approach
for Complex and Analytical Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Kawa Nazemi
x Contents

CPR: Bright Side of Machine-Human Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Shaik Farid Abdull Wahab, Ahmad Rasdan Ismail,
and Rohayu Othman
Surface Recalibration as a New Method Improving Gaze-Based
Human-Computer Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Cezary Biele and Pawel Kobylinski
A Bionic Sphincter for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Design
and Preliminary Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Kenana Al Adem, Sarah S. Bawazir, Khulood Alameri,
Gioia Lucarini, Tommaso Mazzocchi, Cesare Stefanini,
Paolo Dario, and Arianna Menciassi
Experimental Validation of Pilot Situation Awareness
Enhancement Through Transparency Design
of a Scalable Mixed-Initiative Mission Planner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Fabian Schmitt, Gunar Roth, Daniel Barber, Jessie Chen,
and Axel Schulte
Integrating 3D Facial Model with Person-Centered Care
Support System for People with Dementia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Shota Nakatani, Sachio Saiki, and Masahide Nakamura
Integration of Cognitive Cybernetics into Intelligent
Human Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Zdenko Balaž and Davor Predavec
Gaze-Aware Cognitive Assistant for Multiscreen Surveillance . . . . . . . . 230
Sébastien Tremblay, Daniel Lafond, Cindy Chamberland,
Helen M. Hodgetts, and François Vachon
Computerized Brain Interfaces for Adaptive Learning
and Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Rosa María Arnaldo, Javier Iglesias, Víctor Fernando Gómez,
Javier Crespo, Luis Pérez, José Félix Alonso, and Alvaro Rodriguez Sanz
Recognition of Affective States via Electroencephalogram
Analysis and Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Abeer Al-Nafjan, Manar Hosny, Yousef Al-Ohali,
and Areej Al-Wabil
Non-obtrusive Sleep Detection for Character Computing Profiling . . . . 249
Alia ElBolock, Rowan Amr, and Slim Abdennadher
Biological and Social Factors that Exert an Impact on Decision
Making During Working-Out of the Convergent Technologies . . . . . . . 255
Evgeny Kolbachev and Tatiana Kolbacheva
Contents xi

Humans and Color Cognition – Using the Brain

to Study Human Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Fernando Moreira da Silva
Assessing the Effect of Care Treatment Using Face Emotional
Analysis and Cognitive Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Arashi Sako, Sachio Saiki, and Masahide Nakamura
Identify Subconscious Visual Response from Brain Signals . . . . . . . . . . 274
H. T. M. A. Riyadh, Jahangir Hossain Bhuyain, Zehara Zebin,
Khandaker Tabin Hasan, and A. Z. M. Ehtesham Chowdhury
EEG Analysis from Motor Imagery to Control a Forestry Crane . . . . . 281
Midhumol Augustian, Shafiq ur Réhman, Axel Sandvig,
Thivra Kotikawatte, Mi Yongcui, and Hallvard Røe Evensmoen
Exploring the Usage of EEG and Pupil Diameter
to Detect Elicited Valence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Yasmeen Abdrabou, Khaled Kassem, Jailan Salah, Reem El-Gendy,
Mahesty Morsy, Yomna Abdelrahman, and Slim Abdennadher
Integrating Classes from Different Schools Using Intelligent
Teacher Support Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Roberto Araya
AI Infused Fragrance Systems for Creating Memorable Customer
Experience and Venue Brand Engagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Anitha Ilapakurti, Jaya Shankar Vuppalapati, Santosh Kedari,
Sharat Kedari, Rajasekar Vuppalapati, and Chandrasekar Vuppalapati
Will Sketching Survive with the Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools? . . . 308
Ana Moreira da Silva
Research on the Construction of the Hierarchical Classification
Model of the Urban Intelligent Lighting Appliance (UILA)
Based on User Needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Junnan Ye, Jianxin Cheng, Chaoxiang Yang, Zhang Zhang,
Xinyu Yang, and Lingyun Yao
Influence of Personal Characteristics and Device
Properties on Wearable’s Rank Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Thea Radüntz and Uwe Rose
Comparative Analysis of the Quantitative Parameters
of the Different Shapes of the Heart in Human Fetuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
G. A. Spirina
A Practice of Flight Deck Evaluation in Civil Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Haiyan Liu, Baofeng Li, Dayong Dong, Hongtao Liu,
Zhefeng Jin, and Yinbo Zhang
xii Contents

Operator Response to Failure of a Computerized

Procedure System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Claire Taylor, Michael Hildebrandt, Niav Hughes,
and Robert McDonald
Human-Human Interaction: A Neglected Field of Study? . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Piotr Chynał, Julia Falkowska, and Janusz Sobecki

Computational Modeling, Simulation and Design

Smart Palletisation: Cognitive Ergonomics in Augmented
Reality Based Palletising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Veronika Kretschmer, Thorsten Plewan, Gerhard Rinkenauer,
and Benedikt Maettig
Augmenting the Evaluation and Mapping of Progress in Scientific
Research – A Human-Machine Symbiosis Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Andrej Dobrkovic, Daniel A. Döppner, Maria-Eugenia Iacob,
and Jos van Hillegersberg
Development and Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Grocery
Shopping Application Using a Multi-kinect
Walking-in-Place Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Vix Kemanji Ketoma, Philip Schäfer, and Gerrit Meixner
Influence of VR-Based Slope Images on Walking Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Yusuke Osawa, Keiichi Watanuki, Kazunori Kaede,
Keiichi Muramatsu, and Norihiro Ishizaka
The Concept of Narrative as a Fundamental for Human
Agent-Based Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Roger A. Parker
An Agent Based Model of Saudi Household
Electricity Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Yosef Alsuhaibani
Digital Human Modelling Method for the Evaluation
of the Ultrasound System and Transducer Design Adherence
to the SDMS Industry Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Giuseppe Andreoni, Carlo Emilio Standoli, Fabio Rezzonico,
Luis Rojas, and Leonardo Forzoni
UX Design in the Localization and Internationalization
of NASA’s Eyes on the Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Lamees Alsuhaibani, Amal Alabdulkarim, Kevin Hussey,
and Areej Al-Wabil
Contents xiii

Digital Media Art Utilizing Traditional Animation Digital

Video Expression Using Projection Mapping
and Multi Screen Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Zhipeng Feng and Kiyoshi Tomimatsu
Guidance of Enterprise Team Division Based on Security
Awareness and Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Yun-lu Zhang and Xue-bo Chen
Applying Process Mining Techniques to Learning Management
Systems for Educational Process Model Discovery and Analysis . . . . . . 420
Darko Etinger, Tihomir Orehovački, and Snježana Babić
Explorations into Deep Learning Mobile Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Alisa Krstova, Alek Petreski, and Sonja Gievska
Theoretical Propositions and Practical Implementation
of the Formalization of Structured Knowledge
of the Subject Area for Exploratory Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Olga Popova, Yury Shevtsov, Boris Popov, Vladimir Karandey,
and Vladimir Klyuchko
Bayesian Network Construction and Simplified Inference
Method Based on Causal Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Yohei Ueda, Daisuke Ide, and Masaomi Kimura
Image Super Resolution Using Wavelet Transformation
and Swarm Optimization Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Gunamani Jena, Sudam Sekhar Panda, Bonam Venkata Rajesh,
and Subhashish Jena
Human Posture Tracking System for Industrial Process
Design and Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Francesco Caputo, Egidio D’Amato, Alessandro Greco,
Immacolata Notaro, and Stefania Spada
Instrumentation of an External Fixator for Force
and Bone Healing Process Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Fatima Ba Fakih, Cesare Stefanini, Paolo Dario,
and Stefano Mazzoleni
Study of Visual Symbols Used in Food Packaging Identification
for the Elderly Affected with Chronic Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Jiajie Lyu and Delai Men
Research of a Falling Detection System for the Elderly Based
on Three-Dimensional Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Qi Luo
xiv Contents

A Qualitative Model to Estimate Users’ Fear of Environmental

Conditions for Evacuation Route Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Hiroshi Furukawa and Zhihuan Liu
The Effects of Enterprise Staff Safety Consciousness Based
on Cellular Automata Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Min Yang and Xue-Bo Chen
Machine-Man-Task System Approach and NR-17
Regulatory Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Norma de Melo Pinto and Kazuo Hatakeyama

Ambient Intelligence and User Experience

User Centered Ecological Interface Design (UCEID): A Novel
Method Applied to the Problem of Safe and User-Friendly Interaction
Between Drivers and Autonomous Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Kirsten Revell, Pat Langdon, Mike Bradley, Ioannis Politis,
James Brown, and Neville Stanton
Statistics-IDE: Supporting the Design of Empirical Experiments
for Non-experts During Early Stages of Research Projects . . . . . . . . . . 502
Frode Eika Sandnes and Evelyn Eika
Measuring User Experience of Seniors in Battery
Swapping Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508
Fei-Hui Huang
Web Page Graphic Design Usability Testing Enhanced
with Eye-Tracking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
Piotr Chynał, Julia Falkowska, and Janusz Sobecki
Preliminary Research on Competency Model for High
Plateau Airline Pilots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Qi Luo
User Interface Design in Remote Aerodrome Flight
Information Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
Shoka Nagata, Kazuhiko Yamazaki, and Satoru Inoue
The Robot Brain Server: Design of a Human-Artificial
Systems Partnership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
Johan F. Hoorn
Act like a Human: Teach an Autonomous Vehicle to Deal
with Traffic Encounters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Jianmin Wang, Jiawei Lu, Fang You, and Yujia Wang
Design Approach for Sanpoyoshi Principle and Case Study . . . . . . . . . . 543
Kazuhiko Yamazaki
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