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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT

Read the following brochure and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
PROTECTING WILDLIFE AT GREEN HAVEN NATURE RESERVE
Join us in protecting the breathtaking Green Haven Nature Reserve, home to diverse ecosystems and
endangered species. Our (1) __________ focuses on preserving the natural balance of this special place.
By involving local communities in reforestation and wildlife monitoring, we ensure that both flora and
fauna thrive. Participants engage in activities such as habitat (2) __________ and eco-friendly tourism
development. The reserve is home to a(n) (3) __________ of rare and native species, including migratory
birds, reptiles, and medicinal plants. Additionally, it provides a safe shelter for deer, foxes, and (4)
_________ animals that depend on its rich biodiversity. Our mission is to protect wildlife (5) _________
species size or popularity, ensuring that every creature receives the care it deserves. With your support,
we can preserve this valuable ecosystem for future generations. (6) __________ action today and be part
of the change!
Question 1. A. programme unique conservation B. unique conservation programme
C. unique programme conservation D. conservation unique programme
Question 2. A. renovation B. revision C. restoration D. refurbishment
Question 3. A. variety B. amount C. lack D. level
Question 4. A. each B. others C. another D. other
Question 5. A. instead of B. irrespective of C. in view of D. on behalf of
Question 6. A. Make B. Bring C. Lay D. Take
Read the following blog post and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
BREAKING THE CYCLE OF BODY SHAMING
Body shaming has left individuals (7) __________, struggling with self-worth due to harsh criticism about
their appearance. People who have been treated unfairly often stay quiet, fearing more criticism. However,
talking about these issues helps spread awareness and build a more (8) _________ society.
Many people have suffered (9) __________ unkind remarks, creating strong feelings of hurt. Sharing their
experiences helps them regain confidence and encourage others to do the same. It is crucial to (10)
__________ body shaming and challenge the unrealistic beauty standards that create insecurity.
The damage (11) _________ by negative comments, often made carelessly, should not be underestimated.
Encouraging self-acceptance and kindness means (12) _________ an environment where everyone feels
valued.
Question 7. A. depression B. depressed C. depressing D. depress
Question 8. A. mutual B. conclusive C. collective D. inclusive
Question 9. A. in B. of C. from D. to
Question 10. A. put up with B. come up with C. look up to D. stand up to
Question 11. A. that causes B. caused C. to cause D. causing
Question 12. A. to creating B. create C. creating D. to create

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Jake: It is, but you learn to make decisions and handle things yourself.
b. Emma: Living alone sounds exciting, but isn’t it challenging?
c. Emma: True, it gives both freedom and responsibility!
A. c – b – a B. a – c – b C. c – a – b D. b – a – c
Question 14.
a. Sophie: I’m going to university. A degree opens up more career opportunities.
b. Ryan: I think pursuing a university degree takes too long. I’d rather start working and gain experience
right away.
c. Ryan: Why university?
d. Ryan: What are you planning to do after school?
e. Sophie: It provides specialised knowledge and better job security.
A. b – e – c – a – d B. d – a – c – e – b C. b – a – c – e – d D. d – e – b – a – c
Question 15.
Dear Alex,
a. Last Saturday, a group of students even designed a mural to brighten up the playground.
b. The goal is to create a greener, more welcoming space for everyone, especially families with young
children.
c. Our neighbourhood has launched a new campaign to clean up the local park, and I think it’s something
you’d love to join.
d. Every weekend, volunteers gather to pick up litter, plant flowers, and repaint the benches.
e. It’s amazing to see how a small effort can make such a big difference in the community.
Best,
Fiona
A. d – b – a – e – c B. c – d – b – a – e C. e – b – d – a – c D. a – b – d – e – c
Question 16.
a. Looking back, I realise that overcoming those challenges taught me resilience and the importance of
standing up for myself.
b. At first, I tried to brush it off, thinking it was just a phase, but the constant teasing started to weigh
heavily on my confidence.
c. There were moments when certain classmates would make offensive remarks or exclude me from
activities, which left me feeling isolated and unsure of myself.
d. Eventually, I confided in a teacher, who helped address the situation and provided the support I needed.
e. Growing up, school wasn’t always the safe place it was supposed to be.
A. b – c – d – e – a B. c – d – e – b – a C. d – b – e – c – a D. e – c – b – d – a
Question 17.
a. As a result, many people struggle to distinguish between reliable sources and deceptive narratives.
b. The rise of fake news has become a major concern in the digital age.
c. Therefore, critical thinking and media literacy are essential in combating the dangers of fake news.
d. The spread of misinformation is fuelled by social media, where unchecked content can go viral within
minutes.
e. This problem is further worsened by algorithms that promote sensationalised stories over factual
reporting.

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A. b – d – a – e – c B. b – c – e – a – d C. b – d – c – a – e D. b – e – c – d – a

Read the following passage about peer pressure and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Peer pressure is a powerful influence that affects people of all ages, especially teenagers. In many
cases, a person, driven by the need for acceptance, makes choices they wouldn’t otherwise consider.
Friends, social expectations, and the desire to fit in often (18) _________. While peer pressure can
sometimes have positive effects, such as encouraging hard work or teamwork, it often leads to risky
decisions. Understanding how to resist negative influences is crucial for maintaining self-confidence and
personal integrity.
Those who struggle with peer pressure often find it difficult to say no, fearing rejection or
judgement. Many young people, (19) __________, may engage in activities that make them
uncomfortable. Whether it involves underage drinking, skipping school, or taking unnecessary risks, the
pressure to conform can be overwhelming. Recognising these situations and having the confidence to
make independent choices is essential. Influenced by the opinions of others, (20) __________.
Mistakes are often made under pressure, and their consequences can be long-lasting. (21)
__________. However, overcoming peer pressure strengthens decision-making skills and builds
resilience. Developing self-awareness and confidence allows people to stand by their values, preventing
future regrets.
Resisting peer pressure requires a strong sense of self and the ability to make choices
independently. Learning to recognise harmful influences and avoiding them leads to greater emotional
well-being, reducing anxiety and stress. (22) __________.
Question 18.
A. which pressure people into actions that conflict with their true values
B. push individuals to do things that go against their true values
C. influencing individuals to act in ways that don’t align with their beliefs
D. of which the pressure to make choices that go against their beliefs is great
Question 19.
A. whose efforts to gain acceptance from their peers
B. wanted to be recognised by their peers
C. looked for validation from their peers
D. who seek approval from their peers
Question 20.
A. peer pressure can lead to a loss of personal identity
B. there is a decline in self-identity among people
C. individuals may begin to lose their sense of identity
D. their sense of identity starts to fade under strong peer pressure
Question 21.
A. Individuals experiencing regret and guilt in some cases often resort to serious harm
B. Causing serious harm, individuals often feel regret and guilt in some cases
C. Serious harm in some cases often causes regret and guilt among individuals
D. In some cases, serious harm is caused, leaving individuals with regret and guilt

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Question 22.
A. But for positive influences, individuals would feel supported in their decisions
B. Positive influences are surrounded by individuals, supporting them in their decisions
C. Being around positive influences helps individuals feel supported in their decisions
D. Individuals should accept positive influences so that they support others in their decisions

Read the following passage about a browsing charge and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
A health food shop in Adelaide, Australia, has decided to charge customers $5 for "just looking".
The problem is that customers keep coming into the shop and leaving without buying anything. "They
pretend to be interested in a product and ask for advice," says Kate Reeves, the shop owner, "but they
usually don't buy anything."
This new phenomenon is called "showrooming". People visit a shop, examine a product, and then
buy it online, where it is cheaper. Kate says she spends hours every day talking about products with
customers. "I can't stand working and not getting paid," she says. "No one can make me work for free!"
Everyone avoids paying more than they have to, but customers fail to realise that Kate's prices are
mostly the same as in larger stores and on websites. They prefer to shop elsewhere as they expect to
find the product at a lower price. "If customers choose to buy something, I return the $5 fee," says
Kate.
Many shops face the same problem, and some may end up introducing a similar charge. The
danger is that it risks putting customers off. But Kate in Adelaide says it has made no difference to her
business.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 23. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. shops B. products C. shop owners D. customers
Question 24. According to paragraph 2, customers __________.
A. want to get bargain prices B. are not aware of different products
C. tend to shop at stores D. always frustrate shop owners
Question 25. The word stand in paragraph 2 mostly means _________.
A. compete B. avoid C. bear D. permit
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. They shop elsewhere because they think the product is always cheaper there.
B. They prefer to shop at other stores where they have found cheaper products.
C. They decide to shop elsewhere, assuming they can pay less for a product.
D. They choose to shop at other places, believing they can get the product for less money.
Question 27. The phrase end up in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. support B. avoid C. accept D. understand
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Kate's products are normally more expensive than those in larger stores and on websites.
B. Showrooming refers to the trend in which customers always opt for shopping online.
C. The charge introduced by Kate’s shop has a negligible impact on her business.
D. Many shops return the $5 fee to customers when they buy a certain product.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer introduce a browsing charge?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

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Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention the potential side effect of a charge?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about stars of the vlogsphere and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Helicopters circled the sky above Piccadilly Circus as the police officers below struggled to control
the thousands of fans on the streets outside the bookstore. Who were the thousands of fans waiting for?
That latest pop sensation? No, a 'vlogger' - a video blogger.
What makes vloggers so popular? Successful vloggers share some common characteristics. [I]
They are outgoing, quick-witted and spontaneous in front of their webcams. There is also a lot of
interaction with the audience and feedback on their videos. [II] This means vloggers can adapt the content
of their videos to keep their viewers happy. [III] It is material that is made by young people for young
people without any intrusion from media corporations. [IV] All these ingredients have created a two-
way relationship between vloggers and their subscribers based on shared interests and trust that cannot be
found between the providers and users of other media.
However, it appears that those shared interests and that trust might become negatively
affected by money. Some of the big-name vloggers can earn up to £20,000 for displaying an
advertisement on their channel. They also earn a lot for mentioning or reviewing a product in a vlog.
About 1,000 vloggers around the world earn at least £100,000 a year from their YouTube income. And
profits are sometimes earned at the expense of honesty.
So, will vlogs go the way of many TV programmes and films? Not according to the vloggers, who
emphasise their creative independence over making money. However, Zoella, one of the few vloggers in
the public eye in Britain, caused a scandal after publishing a book and claiming that it had always been
her dream to write a novel. Shortly later, she had to admit that she had not written it alone and her name
was just being used to sell it. Many media experts saw it as a sign that vlogging had lost its innocence and
that large media corporations were taking control.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 31. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
A. Thousands of fans gathered in Piccadilly Circus, eagerly awaiting the appearance of a popular vlogger.
B. Police and helicopters controlled crowds in Piccadilly Circus for the arrival of a famous vlogger.
C. Police were unable to manage large crowds of fans who gathered to meet a famous video blogger.
D. Helicopters flew over Piccadilly Circus, where a popular vlogger made their first public appearance.
Question 32. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
What is more, thanks to the accessibility of modern technology, the vlogs can be watched
anywhere at any time.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about a vlogger?
A. They are smart and able to think quickly.
B. They can do things without planning ahead.
C. They are friendly and enjoy meeting people.
D. They only target young social media users.
Question 34. The word intrusion in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. opposition B. interference C. discrimination D. violation

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Question 35. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Shared interests and trust will definitely suffer if money becomes involved.
B. Common interests and trust seem to thrive when there’s no financial influence.
C. It seems that money could impact shared interests and trust in a negative way.
D. Trust and shared interests are strengthened when financial matters aren’t considered.
Question 36. The word honesty in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. truthfulness B. awareness C. dependence D. deception
Question 37. The word it in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. money B. dream C. book D. independence
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vloggers can adjust the content of their videos based on their audience’s feedback.
B. Zoella was one of very few vloggers who gained attention through a scandal.
C. Every vlogger can make a good fortune by endorsing a product on their channel.
D. The relationship between vloggers and their subscribers is mainly based on profits.
Question 39. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. becoming a vlogger is a profit-making career that will become a trend in years to come
B. many TV shows and films may lose creative quality because of a focus on profit
C. vloggers like Zoella are examples of those trying to maintain their creative independence
D. it is only the matter of time before vlogging is dominated by large media corporations
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vloggers appeal to young audiences with independent, interactive content, largely affected by
commercial pressures.
B. Vlogging’s popularity is built on a strong viewer connection but is mainly determined by financial
interests.
C. Young viewers favour vlogs over traditional media for their genuine, responsive style, free from
corporate influence.
D. Vloggers’ popularity stems from engaging content and viewer interaction, but rising profits risk their
authenticity.

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