基础语法 10
非谓语动词练习题讲解
（1）综合练习--真题版本：
1) Immigrants _________ (live) within the United States remain somehow immune to the
nation's assimilative power .(2006 年阅读)
2) People are absorbed into “ a culture of consumption ” _________ (launch) by the
19th-century department stores......(2006 年阅读)
3) be absorbed in/into 被…吸引住；专心致志；全神贯注
4) They include materials ________ (sponsor) by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry
associations.（2023 阅读 Text1 英一）
5) It's easy _______ (dismiss) the federal government's ideas for _______ (plug) the chronic
funding gap of our national parks as absurd.（2023 阅读 Text1 英二）
6) plug the gap 弥补不足/空缺/缺口
7) And a survey _______ (conduct) for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users
rarely or never trust news from the media giant.（2018 阅读 Text2 英一）
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8) Researchers developed an algorithm_______ (recognize) suspicious citation patterns,
_______ (include)groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups
of journals that cite each other frequently _______ (increase ) the impact factors of their
publications. （2023 阅读 Text4 英一）
1．与非谓语动词（to do、doing）相关的常见搭配：
1) it is hard to find a job for the graduates.
2) I'm worried about not getting a good job.
（1）常跟 doing 搭配的动词
（2）练习题：
When we think of philanthropists, we usually think of the very rich and famous, such as
Andrew Carnegie or Bill Gates. However, Matel Dawson was an ordinary man who did
extraordinary things.
Dawson _____ (start) working at Ford Motor Company in 1940 for $1.15 an hour. By _____
(work) hard, saving carefully, and _____ (invest) his money wisely, he _____ (become)rich. But
he didn't care about _____ (own) expensive cars or_____ (take) fancy vacations. Instead of
_____ (spend) his money on himself, he _____ (enjoy) giving it away. During his lifetime, he
_____ (donate) more than $1 million for college scholarships _____ (help ) students get an
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education.
（3）搭配列表与对应简单例句【自主练习题】
1) admit：She admitted having driven the car without insurance.
2) avoid：You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
3) begin：Everyone began talking at once.
4) hate：She hates making mistakes.
5) consider：We're considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。
6) continue：The rain continued falling all afternoon.这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。
7) discuss：We briefly discussed buying a second car.我们草草商量过再买一辆汽车的事儿。
8) dislike：I dislike walking and I hate camping.我不喜欢走路，而且讨厌露营。
9) enjoy：I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。《牛津词典》
10) finish：Have you finished reading that magazine? 你看完那本杂志了吗？（剑桥）
11) imagine：
12) I can't imagine sitting in traffic, getting stressed out.我不能想像坐车被堵在路上，变得越来
越焦虑不安。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
13) keep (on)： I keep forgetting it's December.我总是忘了现在是 12 月份。
14) like： I just didn't like being in crowds.我只是不喜欢呆在人群中。
15) love：My dad loves going to football games.我父亲爱去看足球赛。
16) mind：I don't mind helping if you can't find anyone else.如果你找不到别人，我乐意帮忙。
17) miss：I don't miss getting up at six every morning!我才不想每天早上六点钟起床哩！
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18) postpone：It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.延迟兴建
新医院的决定是不得人心的。
19) practice：His written French is very good but he needs to practise speaking it. 他的法语
写得不错，但他需要练习口语。
20) prefer：I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。
21) quit ：I've quit smoking.我戒了烟。
22) recommend：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这
本书，再去看这部电影。_
23) start：She started laughing.她笑了起来。
24) stop：Please stop crying and tell me what's wrong.快别哭了，告诉我出了什么事。_
25) suggest：I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。
26) look forward to：He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 他很期待和
新经理一起工作。
27) talk about（考虑（或制定计划）要做某事）：They're always talking about selling the house
and moving away. 他们总是说打算卖掉房子搬到别处去。
28) think about："She spends a lot of time thinking about doing something meaningful with
her life."她花了很多时间思考如何让自己的生活更有意义。
29) worried about："He is always worried about doing well in his exams."他总是担心自己的考
试能否做得好。
30) afraid of："She is afraid of doing anything that might upset her parents."她害怕做任何可
能让她父母不高兴的事情。
31) capable of：He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套。
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32) good at：Nick has always been good at finding cheap flights.尼克总能找到价格便宜的航
班。
33) successful at：I wasn't very successful at keeping the news secret.我没能把这条消息严格保
密。
34) interested in ：Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address
below.有意加入俱乐部者请按下面的地址和我们联系。
（4）常跟 to do 搭配的动词
1) agree：He agreed to pay me for the drawings.
2) intend：Maybe he intends to leave her.
3) persuade：My husband persuaded me to come.
4) allow：His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
5) decide：She decided to take a course in philosophy 她决定修一门哲学课。
6) offer：Peter offered to teach them water-skiing.彼得表示愿意教他们滑水。
7) refuse： He refused to comment after the trial.该审判之后他拒绝发表评论。
8) appear：They appeared not to know what was happening.他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。
9) deserve：They didn't deserve to win.他们不该赢。
10) learn：He's learning to dance.他在学跳舞。
11) plan：They plan to arrive some time after three.他们预计在三点钟以后到达。
12) seem：The calming effect seemed to last for about ten minutes.镇静效果好像持续了大约
10 分钟。
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13) attempt：I will attempt to answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。
14) expect：I didn't expect him to become a successful writer.我没想到他会成为一个成功的作
家。
15) like：I like to see them enjoying themselves.我就愿意看着他们玩得高兴。
16) prefer： The donor prefers to remain anonymous.捐赠者希望不披露姓名。
17) start：It started to rain.下起雨来了。
18) begin： She began to cry.她哭起来了。
19) forget：I forgot to ask him for his address.我忘记向他要地址。
20) love ：I love to go out dancing.我喜欢出去跳舞。
21) prepare：I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
22) try：He secretly tried to help her at work. 他试图悄悄地在工作上帮助她。
23) choose：We chose to go by train.我们选择乘火车去。
24) hate ：She's a person who hates to make mistakes.她是个不愿出错的人。
25) manage：We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。
26) pretend：He pretended not to notice.他假装没注意。
27) want：What do you want to do tomorrow?明天你想做什么？
28) continue：he rain continued to fall all afternoon.这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。
29) hope： We hope to arrive around two.我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
30) need：I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。
31) promise：The college principal promised to look into the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问
题。
32) wish：I wish to speak to the manager.我想跟经理说话。
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并列句
（1）练习题：请尝试使用并列连词，把以下句子写成一个更简洁、无重复的句子。
1) Molly will open the door. Molly will greet her guests.
_____________________________________________________
2) She is opening the door. She is greeting her guests.
_____________________________________________________
3) Molly is kind. Molly is generous. Molly is trustworthy.
_____________________________________________________
4) Molly is calm enough to listen. Molly is calm enough to say yes.
_____________________________________________________
5) They talked about getting married in June. Or they could get married in August.
_____________________________________________________
（2）练习题
(NOT SO) MERRY-GO-ROUND!
The customers at the funfair Were leaving (and/but) the lights were going out. The last two people
on dodgem cars paid (and/so) left. The big wheel stopped (for/and) the merry-go-round stopped (as
well/not only). The stalls closed down (so/and) the stall-owners went home. At 2 a.m. four
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nightwatchmen walked round the funfair, (but/so) there was no one to be seen. I'm fed up walking
round,' one of them said, (yet/and) what can we do?' 'We can (or/either) play cards (either/or) sit and
talk. They were bored, (so/for) there was nothing to do on this quiet warm night. 'We can have a ride on
the merry-go-round!' one of them cried. 'That'll be fun!' Three of them jumped on merry-go-round
horses (yet/and) the fourth started the motor. Then he jumped on too (and/but) round they went. They
were having the time of their lives, (but/so) suddenly realized there was no one to stop the machine.
They weren't rescued till morning (and/but) by then they felt very sick indeed!
（3）真题场景应用 1：
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it
more commonly lasted a day and a half.（英语一 2016 完形）
7. [A] since [B] or [C] so [D] but
Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a 7 and composed style with
their kids. I understand this.（英语二 2020 完形）
7. [A] tolerant [B] formal [C] rigid [D] critical
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（4）真题场景应用 2：请找出以下句子的省略部分。
① It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.[英语一 2003
Text 4]
② In March 1998 a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for
addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gambling problem.(2006 年考研英语新题型)
③ 2022 英二 TEXT 1 阅读真题【补充真题】
Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the
success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the
environment.
24. It can be learned from the last paragraph that young people_____.
[A] are reluctant to change their diet
[B] are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs
[C] are curious about new foods
[D] are amazed at agricultural advances
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