Smart Grid Communication
using Open Smart Grid Protocol
STAKEHOLDERS
Supervisor:
Sir Khalid Asghar
Group Members:
M. Ali Qureshi
Ali Mehboob
101519-013
101519-006
OUTLINE
Introduction
Existing Grid
Smart Grid
How Smart Grid Works?
Global Network Trends
Scope
Logical Diagram
Physical Diagram
Our Approach
OSGP layers
Smart Grid Devices
Results
References
INTRODUCTION
Many countries and electricity markets are looking at
Smart Grid as advanced solutions in delivering mix of
enhanced values ranging from higher reliability, power
quality, lower cost of delivery, and energy efficiency.
It is to ensure sustainable development in the electricity
sector and many benefits of the all stakeholders.
EXISTING GRID
Limited Delivery System.
High cost of power outage and power
quality interruption .
Inefficiency at managing peak load.
Communications too slow.
SMART GRID
An intelligent electricity-delivery system
Smart Meters
Direct load control
Intersection of Energy & Telecommunication
HOW SMART GRID WORKS?
Communication between the energy
company and the end consumer
Allows energy companies to track areas of
high use, identify possible outages, and
provide the proper service
Globally, a number of initiatives
have already started, most of it
through strong support from the
Government
Global Market Trends
Country
China
National Smart Grid Initiatives
Chinas State Grid Corporation outlined plans in 2010 for a pilot smart grid programme
that maps out deployment to 2030. Smart grids investments will reach at least USD 96
billion by 2020.
United States
USD 4.5 billion was allocated to grid modernisation under the American Recovery
Reinvestment Act of 2009
Japan
The Federation of Electric Power Companies of Japan is developing a smart grid that
incorporates solar power generation by 2020 with government investment of over USD 100
million.
France
The electricity distribution operator EDF is deploying 300000 smart meters in a pilot
project based on an advanced communication protocol named Linky. If the pilot is
deemed a success, ERDF will replace all of its 35 million meters with Linky smart meters from
2012 to 2016.
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Helps measure and
reduce energy
consumption & costs
Reliability
Economics
Efficiency
Biggest concern: security
and privacy
SCOPE
The Purpose of project is to provide reliable
and efficient delivery of command and
control information for smart meters on
power line through power line modem.
Specifically we have implemented Open
Smart Grid Protocol on Micro-Controllers.
LOGICAL DIAGRAM
OSGP
Server
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
PHYSICAL DIAGRAM
Modem
Tx
Controller
Rx
Tx
Rx
Modem
Tx
Controller
Rx
OSGP
L
N
L = Line
N = Neutral
Tx
Rx
OUR APPROACH
System
Hardware
Software
Controller
Communication Protocol
Power Line Modem
C Sharp
Serial Interface
MP Lab
OUR APPROACH
System
Hardware
Software
Communication
Protocol
Controller
Communication Protocol
Power Line Modem
C Sharp
Serial Interface
MP Lab
OSGP LAYERS
Application Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Link Layer
Physical Layer
Application Layer
Transport Layer
Characteristics of
interface
Network Layer
Baud Rate
Link Layer
Physical Layer
Transmission Mode
(Half Duplex)
Application Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Link Layer
Physical Layer
Duplicate Packets
Cyclic Redundancy
Check ( CRC )
Application Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Link Layer
Physical Layer
Ensures the source-todestination delivery on
the basis of src & dst
address
Application Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Link Layer
Physical Layer
Responsible for the
successful delivery of
data
Acknowledgements
Transaction number
Application Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Link Layer
Physical Layer
User Interface Layer
Provide information
to user
Application Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Link Layer
Physical Layer
Zone
1
Application Layer
Application
Compatibility
Transport Layer
End-to-End Reliability
ACK
Server
Network Layer
Addressing
Data link Layer
Error Checking
Physical Layer
Media Specific
Interface
Power Line Carrier
Ethernet
Fiber Optics
ACK
Zone
2
SMART GRID DEVICE
Modem
Transmit & Receive
serial data at 9600
bps
Data Tx /Rx LEDs
Powered from 5V
UART Interface
Low Cost
Controller
10-bit ADC ,13
Channels, 100K
Samples per
second
Program Memory
32Kb
REALTIME IMPLEMENTTAION
WITH ENERGY METER
Results!
REFERENCES
NETL. (2007, January). Smart Grid Implementation Strategy (SGIS) - Reference
Shelf. Retrieved March 2011, from NETL - the Energy lab - Where energy challenges
converge and energy solutions emerge.
BS EN 14908-3:2006: "Open data communication in building automation, controls
and building management. Control network protocol. Power line channel
specification".
IEC 61850-7-410 Ed. 1.0, Communication networks and systems for power utility
automation Part 7-410: power Communication for monitoring and control.
EN 61968-:2004, Application integration at electric utilities System interfaces for
distribution management Part 3: Interface for network operations.
D. Hammerstrom, T. Oliver, R. Melton, and R. Ambrosio, Standardization of a
Hierarchical Transactive Control System, Grid Interop '09 Conference
M. Parameswaran and A. Whinston. "Social Computing: An Overview,"
Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 19, pp. 762-780,
2007.
EN 61968-:2004, Application integration at electric utilities System interfaces for
distribution management Part 3: Interface for network operations.
THANK YOU
ANY QUESTION?
