Cooperative
Learning
Sneha Anitha Jacob
English Optional
Semester 1, B Ed.
Titus II Teachers College,
Tiruvalla
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Cooperative Learning: Definition
A strategy that maximises learning by
including all students of various abilities to
learn together through specifically designed
activities.
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Cooperative Learning: Quote- 1
Group learning activities organized so that learning is
dependent on the socially structured exchange of information
between learners in groups and in which each learner is held
accountable for his or her own learning and is motivated to
increase the learning of others.
(Olsen & Kagan)
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Cooperative Learning: Quote-2
A cooperative classroom team is a relatively permanent,
heterogeneously mixed, small group of students who have
been assembled to complete an activity, produce a series of
projects or products and/or who have been asked to
individually master a body of knowledge.
(Paul J. Vermette)
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Cooperative Learning: Features
Heterogeneous grouping
Cooperative incentive
structure
Cooperative task structure
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Cooperative Learning: 5 Elements
1. Positive Interdependence
2. Individual and Group accountability
3. Interpersonal and Small-group skills
4. Face-to-face interaction
5. Group processing
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Cooperative Learning: Objectives
For the Individual Learner
To motivate the learner
To develop critical thinking skills
To develop communication competence/
skills
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Cooperative Learning: Objectives
For the Class
To help people for team work, to accomplish a
common goal
To facilitate active participation in a group
To create a stress-free atmosphere in the
classroom
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Cooperative Learning: Learning
Methods
Structured Team Learning Informal Group Learning
StudentTeams- Jigsaw
Achievement Division LearningTogether
(STAD) Think-Pair-Share
Teams-Games-
Group Investigation
Tournament (TGT)
Cooperative Integrated
Reading and Composition
(CIRC)
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Cooperative Learning: Advantages
Easy to implement.
Inexpensive.
Promotes students’ self esteem.
Emphasizes the values of cooperation and
collaboration.
Group activity enhances learning.
Increases students’ success and information retention.
Develops higher order thinking skills.
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Cooperative Learning: Disadvantages
Students do not learn equally.
Individual members may want to go at different speeds.
Some members dominate and others are ignored.
Some may waste time discussing irrelevant matters.
Some participants may not just get along with the group.
Low achievers may be ashamed of lowering the group score.
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Cooperative Learning:
Implementation
Plan
Introduce
Monitor
Assess
Process
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Cooperative Learning: In the Classroom
Choose appropriate content.
Form student teams.
Develop materials.
Orient students to tasks and roles.
Plan the use of time and space.
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Cooperative Learning: A Challenge
Adequate preparation before the class
Total involvement during the sessions
Keen attention to feedback after the class
Systematic assessment at the end of the learning module
Cooperative learning: a meaningful venture by the teacher,
rendered effective for the learners
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