Developing an Effective

Safety and Health Program

Texas and Oklahoma
2011
 Why should you have an
EFFECTIVE
Safety and Health Program?
Purpose/Goal of Presentation
The goal of my presentation is to give you some ideas on how to
improve or develop the safety and health program for your company.
 
 Cover basic concepts that should be included in a safety program

 Describe useful examples/suggestions

 Summarize the missing links to typical safety

◦ 1) developing a safety “attitude”
◦ 2) implementing a successful program
◦ 3) inspecting what you expect—continuous improvement
 Provide a plan of action

 Provide resources
Components from Seminar Flyer

1. Worksite and employee involvement

2. Worksite analysis

3. Hazard prevention

4. Training
Components From some Random Source

1. Management Commitment and Written Plan

2. Employee Orientation and Involvement
3. Hazard Identification, Evaluation and Control
4. Chemical Hazard Communication: Inventory,
MSDS, Labeling
5. OSHA Recordkeeping: OSHA 300 Logs and Form
301
6. Emergency Preparedness: Fire Safety Plan,
Bloodborne Pathogens
Components From OSHA
1. The credibility of management's involvement in the
program

2. Inclusion of employees in safety and health decisions

3. Rigorous worksite analysis to identify hazards and potential

hazards, including those which could result from a change
in worksite conditions or practices

4. Stringent prevention and control measures

5. Thorough training

6. It addresses hazards whether or not they are regulated by

government standards
Components From William Gooding, 2008

1. Commitment Statement
2. Employee Responsibilities
3. Specific Job Duties
4. Training Required
5. PPE
6. Chemical & Material Handing
7. Reporting Requirements
8. Compliance Documentation
9. Communication
10. Hazard Assessment
11. Accident Investigation
12. Hazard Corrective Action
13. Training
14. Recordkeeping
From William Gooding, 08/2008 From OSHA From Random Source From Seminar Flyer Julie's

Management
Commitment Statement Management Involvement Management Commitment see next item (worksite)
Commitment/Involvement

Employee Responsibilities Inclusion of Employees Employee Orientation and Inclusion Worksite and Employee Involvement Employee Involvement

Hazard Assessment
Specific Job Duties Worksite Hazard Analysis
Worksite Hazard Identification Hazard Identification Worksite Analysis
Accident Investigation (Evaluate)
Hazard Corrective Action

PPE
Prevention and Control Measures
Prevention and control Measures   Hazard Prevention (physical/tangible measures)
Chemical & Material Handing (Develop the Programs)

Training
Thorough Training Employee Orientation Training Training (Implementation)
Training Required

Reporting Requirements
Documentation
Compliance Documentation  duh! OSHA 300 Recordkeeping  
(Revaluate, Revise, Audit)
Recordkeeping

Communication   Chemical Hazard Communication   ?

    Emergency Preparedness   ?
 Management
Commitment/Involvement
Employee Involvement

Worksite Hazard Analysis

(Evaluate)
Prevention and Control Measures
(physical/tangible measures)
(Develop the Programs)

Training
(Implementation)

Documentation
(Re-evaluate, Revise, Audit
Goal is Continuous Improvement)
Management
Commitment/Involvement-

-What does this mean to you?

 Commitment statement by board of directors?
Not enough.
 Commitment statement posted on walls?
Meaningless unless there is more.
* Manager Attitude? Major issue.

 Paycheck stuffers?
Not enough.

 Safety as an agenda item at every meeting at every level of

operation?
Good idea.

 Manager accountability forYes.

all types of safety involvement?

* Is the success of the safety program “measureable”?

It should be!
 Does the safety program strive to be proactive rather than
reactive?
Good idea!
 Do managers have “time” for safety or are they too busy?

Hear this too much! Goes back to

Attitude!
Employee Involvement
Include
employees in the analysis and
planning process—either upfront or after the
fact.

Employees know when a “near miss” occurs—

do they know how to follow up?

What about employee observations?

Anemployee should not begin work until

safety orientation has been conducted—what
message are they given when they start work?
Worksite Hazard Analysis:

Evaluation
Job task analysis.

Job hazard analysis.

Confinedspace hazard analysis—Look at all your

spaces and determine how to classify them.

Lockout
tagout analysis—look at your
equipment and electrical.

Hazard communication program analysis.

Prevention and Control
Measures:

Program Development
 Determine and develop programs that are needed (and/or
required).

 Determine and put into place any control measures that are
needed—machine guards in place; are ladders appropriate; are
railings adequate?

 Determine what PPE is required, purchase it, disseminate it, and

encourage the use of it! Train on it, train with it. Managers must
set an example in using it!

 Determine any signage that may be required: electrical warnings,

CS warnings, LOTO warnings; warnings on ladders; warnings if
contractors are working in electrical room; fire extinguishers;
egress signs; etc.

 Develop a plan for reviewing, revising, auditing your programs and

compliance.
Training

IMPLEMENTATION
Require
and conduct new employee training
BEFORE an employee starts to work.

Videos only cover the basics.

Conduct onsite hands on/mentor training.
Vary the training methods.

Employees are included in training—at least in

watching videos. Are there regularly scheduled
drills for employees? Do you include your
emergency responders? Come up with some
“what if” scenarios and put them into action.
Can you react quickly enough?
What if an employee has a heart
attack while on the catwalk—what
would you do?
What if an employee “goes down”
while in the boot pit—what would
you do?
Emergency Preparedness: Exercise,
practice, improve
Documentation
Written programs are documentation.
Housekeeping and preventive maintenance records are

documentation
OSHA 300 and 300A are documentation.
Audits are documentation.
Employee signoff on training or procedure reviews are

documentation.
Procedures are documentation.
If you don’t have written procedures, how do

employees know what to do?

If you don’t have complete documentation of training,

how do you know how effectively an employee was

educated on their job and on safety?
What method do employees use to document

housekeeping?
Employees must complete much of the documentation

—Do they have adequate tools (forms)?

 Do not have all your
safety/procedure manuals in your
OSHA Inspector“ staging area”
Do not have multiple versions of
safety/procedure manuals.
◦ Hazard Communication Program
◦ Lock out Tag Out Program
◦ Hearing Conservation Program
◦ Confined Space/Bin Entry Program
◦ Fall Protection Program
◦ Housekeeping Program
◦ Preventive Maintenance Program
◦ Truck and Rail Safety Program
◦ Office Ergonomics Safety Program
◦ Emergency Action Plan
◦ Fire Prevention Program
◦ First Aid/Bloodborne Pathogen Program
◦ Contractor Notification Program
◦ Regulatory Inspection Policy/Program
Inspect what you expect!!!

Who follows up to see that

the documentation actually
fits the job that was done?

This is key to continuous

improvement.
Communication
• If an employee sees something unsafe, what should
they do?

• If an employee observes another employee doing

something unsafe, what should they do?

• If something has “gone wrong”, how is the rest of the

company notified?

• If something has “gone wrong”, how is “retraining”

conducted to fix the problem?
Emergency Preparedness

Knowledge replaces fear!

Closing the Loop…
The Missing Links in many
Safety & Health Programs

1. Developing a safety “attitude”

2. Implementing the program

successfully

3. Inspecting what you expect –

Continuous Improvement
Developing a safety “attitude”
…a safety culture!
Implementing the program
successfully
Inspecting what you expect—
Continuous Improvement
 Management
Commitment/Involvement
Employee Involvement

Worksite Hazard Analysis

(Evaluate)
Prevention and Control
Measures (physical/tangible
measures)
(Develop the Programs)

Training
(Implementation)

Documentation
 The Missing Links in many
Safety & Health Programs

1. Developing a safety “attitude”

It’s a culture, not just a program.

2. Implementing the program successfully

Must be hands on by all employees all the time.

3. Inspecting what you expect

If you can’t measure it, how do you know it is working?
Getting Started on Your Health and Safety
Program

 Look at What You Have

 Review and Compare
 Develop Procedures, Policies and Plans
 Develop an Action Plan for Implementation
 Take Action
 Open Communication
 Maintain Your Program-Inspect/Audit
Where can you go for help?
NGFA
OSHA
Insurance Companies
Consultants
State safety organizations
National Safety Council
Other Industries
Google: Developing a Safety Program

Guide to Your Written Health and Safety Program; Developed by: State of
Wisconsin Department of Administration Bureau of State Risk
Management http://www.doa.state.wi.us/docview.asp?docid=668

http://www.tdi.state.tx.us/wc/safety/videoresources/onlinepubsb.html

 
The Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers’ Compensation
(TDI, DWC) Resource Center offers a workers’ health and safety video
tape library. Call (512) 804-4620 for more information or visit our web
site at www.tdi.state.tx.us. Disclaimer: Information contained in this
training program is considered accurate at time of publication.
 Sample Mission Statement 1

“The health and safety of our employees is a major

consideration in the operation of this company.
Management and supervisory personnel will be
accountable for the health and safety of the employees
working under their supervision and will be expected
to conduct operations in a safe manner at all times.
Management will also be responsible for
establishing safe working conditions and proper
attitudes toward safety and for promoting the health
and health and safety of all employees”.
 Sample Mission Statement 2

“It is the intent of this company to comply with

all applicable state and federal health and
safety standards. To do this, we must
constantly be aware of conditions in all work
areas that can produce occupational injuries
and illnesses. Your cooperation in detecting
and reporting hazards and, in turn, controlling
them, is a condition of your employment.
Inform your supervisor immediately of any
unsafe situation beyond your ability to correct."
 The Missing Links in many
Safety & Health Programs

1. Developing a safety “attitude”

It’s a culture, not just a program.

2. Implementing the program successfully

Must be hands on by all employees all the time.

3. Inspecting what you expect

If you can’t measure it, how do you know it is working?
 Julie Bell Waltz
515.975.7845
[email protected]