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PPT2 - VII - Geog - Elements of Weather and Climate

This document discusses elements of weather and climate including temperature, seasons, the sun as the main source of heat and light, solar radiation, insolation, instruments for measuring temperature like the thermometer, and Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. It provides examples of how temperature varies in different places and seasons and defines key terms. Exercises and a quiz are included to help readers understand these concepts.

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59 views14 pages

PPT2 - VII - Geog - Elements of Weather and Climate

This document discusses elements of weather and climate including temperature, seasons, the sun as the main source of heat and light, solar radiation, insolation, instruments for measuring temperature like the thermometer, and Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. It provides examples of how temperature varies in different places and seasons and defines key terms. Exercises and a quiz are included to help readers understand these concepts.

Uploaded by

deshmukhsarika27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Subject: Geography

Topic: Elements of Weather and


Climate
Std: VII

CB/VII/2122 Elements of Weather and Climate 1 of 14


Very cold Cold Mild

Which element of weather is discussed here?


Temperature

Warm Hot
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What is temperature?
Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of air
at any given time.

CB/VII/2122 Elements of Weather and Climate 3 of 14


Exercise 1: What inferences can you make
from these?
Look at the given temperatures
at different places. Gangtok, Sikkim
Date 24/05/2020 Sunday, 11:00 pm
Time 11:00 p.m Cloudy Precipitation: 46%
Humidity : 92 %
Kolkata, West Bengal Wind: 3 km/h
Sunday, 11:00 pm
Haze Precipitation: 21%
Humidity: 87% Mumbai, Maharashtra
Wind: 23 km/h Sunday, 11:00 pm
Haze Precipitation: 5%
Humidity: 84%
Shimla, Himachal Pradesh Wind: 14 km/h
Sunday, 11:00 pm Precipitation: 0%
Clear Humidity : 46%
Wind: 5 km/h
CB/VII/2122 Elements of Weather and Climate 4 of 14
Inference from previous task: Temperature
changes from place to place.

e 2:
rcis
Exe

Does temperature varies from season to


season?

If yes, give example how?

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What is the main source of heat
and light?

Sun

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The energy radiated by the sun is called solar
radiation.
Do you feel Earth absorbs all the radiated heat?
Answer : NO
The earth absorbs a very small part of the
radiated heat.
The solar radiation that is received by earth is
called insolation.

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Measurement of temperature
Can you name the instrument?
Thermometer
The Celsius and the Fahrenheit are
the two commonly used scales for
measuring temperature.
In the Celsius scale, the freezing
point is 0°C and the boiling point is
100°C.
In Fahrenheit scale, the freezing
point is 32°F and the boiling point is
212°F.

CB/VII/2122 Elements of Weather and Climate 9 of 14


Watch video
https://www.youtube.com/embed/P8v4nlNnXJw

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Quiz

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Quiz
1. Name the instrument used to measure temperature.

Answer: Thermometer

2. What is the energy radiated by the sun known as?

Answer: Solar radiation.

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Quiz
3. State true or false.
Mercury contracts when heated and expands on cooling.

Answer: False,
mercury expands when heated and contracts on cooling.

4. What is solar radiation that is received by earth called?

Answer: Insolation

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Quiz
5. State true or false.
The amount of insolation is maximum near the equator and
it decreases with increasing latitudes.

Answer: True

6.________ is the degree of hotness or coldness of air at any


given time.

Answer: Temperature

CB/VII/2122 Elements of Weather and Climate 14 of 14

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