Inferring Literary Meaning from Literal Language based on Usage
Figurative and
Literal Language
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M. Villeza. MAEd
Literal Language Figurative Language
You don’t say exactly
You say exactly what you mean.
what you mean. The reader has to infer the
meaning.
Example: Example:
She is a fast runner. She run like a bullet.
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Denotation Connotation
The dictionary The thoughts,
definition of a feelings, and
word
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M. Vill
emotions a person
associates with a
eza. MAEd
word
Personification
Giving human characteristics to
nonhuman things
Example:
The sun smiled down on us.
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Simile
Compare two unlike things using
“like” or “as”
Examples:
Her eyes were as bright as stars.
The toddler was like a demolition derby.
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Metaphor
Compare two unlike things without
using “like” or “as”
Examples:
Her eyes were sparkling emeralds.
He’s a lion when he fights.
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Hyperbole
An exaggeration so dramatic that no
one can believe it; overstatement to
emphasize a point
Examples:
This bag weighs a ton.
I told you a million times.
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Onomatopoeia
A word that imitates a natural sound
Examples:
Buzz Boom
Hiss Zoom
Pop Pow
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Alliteration
The repetition of the same letter or sound,
especially consonant sounds,
at the beginning of words.
Examples:
Miss Warren worried while waiting with
Wendy.
Ferrets phone on Fridays for falafel.
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Oxymoron
Words or phrases in which contradictory or
opposite terms are used together
Examples:
Jumbo shrimp
Climb down
Act natural
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Allusion
A reference to a person, place, or event from
history, literature, sports, movies or the arts
Examples:
He is Einstein of the class.
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
Idiom
A group of words whose collective
meaning can not be taken literally
Examples:
Sharon stayed home because she is
under the weather today.
I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd
A WARM
THANK YOU
TO ALL OF YOU!
Subject Teacher: Mrs. Angelica Dyan M.
Villeza. MAEd