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Funding The Business TACN 2 HVTC

Companies can raise capital through long-term loans from sources such as clearing banks, merchant banks, and pension funds. They usually secure these long-term debts with fixed assets of the business and must pay interest linked to the bank base rate. In times of prosperity, high debt levels allow owners to earn a better return due to higher net profits after interest payments. However, in harder times, interest costs absorb most profits, causing owner earnings to drop sharply.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
79 views10 pages

Funding The Business TACN 2 HVTC

Companies can raise capital through long-term loans from sources such as clearing banks, merchant banks, and pension funds. They usually secure these long-term debts with fixed assets of the business and must pay interest linked to the bank base rate. In times of prosperity, high debt levels allow owners to earn a better return due to higher net profits after interest payments. However, in harder times, interest costs absorb most profits, causing owner earnings to drop sharply.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNDING

THE
BUSINESS
Group 6
VOCABULARY

FUNDIN GRAMMAR

G THE TRANSLATION

BUSINES Q&A
FUNDING THE BUSINESS
Companies prepared to increase their gearing can raise capital through long-term loans.
They can go to sources such as the clearing banks, merchant banks and even pension
funds. However, in all three cases they will usually secure their debt over the fixed
assets of the business and, of course, interest must be paid, usually linked to bank base
rate.

In times of prosperity, a high gearing will give the owners a much better return as net
profits will be a much higher percentage of equity after interest payments on the long-
term debt. However, in harder times, the owner's earnings will drop dramatically as
interest payments soak up most of the company's profit.

Quay lại Trang Chương trình


Long-term loan /ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm ləʊn/
a loan that is to be paid back over a period of time between three and ten years, and
sometimes for as long as twenty years (một khoản vay sẽ được hoàn trả trong khoảng thời

VOCABUL gian từ ba đến mười năm, đôi khi kéo dài đến hai mươi năm) - khoản vay dài hạn
Ex: The program makes long-term loans available for purchasing land, buildings, machinery, and
equipment.
ARY
TERMS
Clearing bank /ˈklɪr.ɪŋ ˌbæŋk/
A bank that exchanges cheques with other banks through a central organization ( là ngân
hàng tham gia trao đổi séc với các ngân hàng khác qua một tổ chức trung ương) - Ngân
hàng thanh toán
Ex: The clearing bank figures for advances for the last three months show a reduction of £108
million.
Merchant bank /mɜːrtʃənt ˈbæŋk/
a bank that does business with large companies and governments, providing them with
finance and with advice relating especially to shares, bonds, etc. and takeovers (là ngân
hàng cung cấp tài chính và tư vấn về cổ phiếu, trái phiếu, các thương vụ mua bán, sáp nhập
VOCABUL cho các doanh nghiệp và chính phủ ) - Ngân hàng chuyên doanh
Ex: The company has called in a city merchant bank to advise on its options.

ARY
TERMS
Pension fund /ˈpenʃn ˌfʌnd/
an amount of money, collected from regular payments made by people who work, which is
invested in order to pay pensions to people when they retire (khoản tiền thu được từ các khoản
thanh toán thường xuyên của người lao động, được đầu tư để trả lương hưu khi họ nghỉ hưu) -
Qũy hưu trí
Ex: Many small businesses pay extra lump sums into their pension funds to reduce their tax liabilities.
Net profit /net ˈprɑːfɪt/
the company’s total earnings after subtracting all costs and expenses. (tổng thu nhập của
công ty sau khi trừ đi tất cả các chi phí) - Lợi nhuận ròng

VOCABUL Ex: The company posted a net profit of $160m for the first quarter.

ARY
TERMS
Base rate /ˈbeɪs reɪt/
the rate of interest that is set by a central bank, and which is the lowest rate at which it lends money to other
banks. This rate affects the interest rates which are then charged to customers by the banks (lãi suất do ngân
hàng trung ương quy định và là lãi suất thấp nhất mà ngân hàng này cho các ngân hàng khác vay tiền . Tỷ lệ
này ảnh hưởng đến lãi suất mà sau đó các ngân hàng tính cho khách hàng) - Lãi suất cơ bản
Ex: The base rate currently stands at just under 1%.
GRAMMAR
Prepare to + V
Chuẩn bị làm gì đó. Link to + sth
Ex: I have been preparing myself to start a new job Liên quan một sự việc, hiện tượng gì đó.
by updating my skills and knowledge.
Ex: The use of CFCs was linked to the depletion of
the ozone layer.

Soak up sth
Ngốn, hút.

Ex: The repairs on our house soaked up all our


savings.
Quay lại Trang Chương trình
TRANSLATI
Companies prepared to increase their gearing can
ON Các doanh nghiệp chuẩn bị tăng hệ số vốn có thể
raise capital through long-term loans. They can go to huy động vốn thông qua các khoản vay dài hạn. Họ có
sources such as the clearing banks, merchant banks thể tìm đến các nguồn như ngân hàng thanh toán,
and even pension funds. However, in all three cases ngân hàng chuyên doanh và thậm chí các quỹ hưu trí.
they will usually secure their debt over the fixed Trong cả ba trường hợp, họ thường đảm bảo khoản
assets of the business and, of course, interest must be vay của mình bằng những tài sản cố định của doanh
paid, usually linked to bank base rate. nghiệp và lãi suất phải trả thường dựa trên lãi suất cơ
bản của ngân hàng.

In times of prosperity, a high gearing will give the Trong thời kỳ thịnh vượng, hệ số vốn cao sẽ.
owners a much better return as net profits will be a mang lại cho chủ sở hữu lợi nhuận cao hơn do lợi
much higher percentage of equity after interest nhuận ròng sẽ có tỷ lệ phần trăm lớn hơn trong vốn cổ
payments on the long-term debt. However, in harder phần sau khi doanh nghiệp trả lãi các khoản nợ dài
times, the owner's earnings will drop dramatically as hạn. Tuy nhiên, trong những thời điểm khó khăn hơn,
interest payments soak up most of the company's thu nhập của chủ sở hữu sẽ giảm đáng kể do khoản
profit. thanh toán lãi tiêu tốn phần lớn lợi nhuận của công ty
What are the source of long-term loans?
Companies can raise long-term loans from clearing banks, merchant
banks and even pension funds.

QUESTI What are the advantages of long - term loans?

ON In times of prosperity, a high gearing will give the owners a much better
return because net profits will be a much higher percentage of equity after
interest payments on the long – term debt.

&
ANSWE What are the disadvantages of long - term loans?
In harder times, the owner’s earnings will drop dramatically because

R interest payments soak up most of the company’s profits.


THANK
YOU! From Group 6, with love.

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