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India's Health Planning Evolution

National health planning in India aims to ensure health equity and effective resource use, evolving through various five-year plans since independence in 1947. Each plan has addressed specific health challenges, from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, while recent policies emphasize universal health coverage and improving access. Despite significant progress, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and funding persist, necessitating future focus on digital health and emerging health threats.

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Shivank Maheshwari
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204 views26 pages

India's Health Planning Evolution

National health planning in India aims to ensure health equity and effective resource use, evolving through various five-year plans since independence in 1947. Each plan has addressed specific health challenges, from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, while recent policies emphasize universal health coverage and improving access. Despite significant progress, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and funding persist, necessitating future focus on digital health and emerging health threats.

Uploaded by

Shivank Maheshwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National Health Planning In India

An Overview of India’s Health Planning Framework

Presented by:
Mr. Shivank Maheshwari
NPCC
National Health Planning
– 5 Year Plans and
National Health Policy
An Overview of India’s Health Planning Framework
Introduction to National Health
Planning

• National health planning in India aims to ensure health


equity, quality care, and the effective use of resources across
diverse populations. It evolves over the decades in response
to changing health needs.
Historical Background

• The foundation for health planning was laid during the early
years of independence (1947). Health was primarily focused
on infectious diseases, maternal-child health, and expanding
access to health services.
First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956)

• The first five-year plan focused on improving basic health


infrastructure. The establishment of rural health centers and
a focus on controlling communicable diseases were key
priorities.
Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961)

• This plan gave more attention to public health systems,


aiming for improved sanitation, family planning, and
preventive healthcare.
Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966)

• The third plan placed emphasis on rural healthcare services


and the development of medical education. It also started
addressing the imbalance between urban and rural health
facilities.
Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-1974)

• The fourth plan recognized the growing burden of non-


communicable diseases like heart disease and diabetes and
stressed the need for preventive care.
Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979)

• This period saw the introduction of family planning initiatives


and expanded immunization programs to reduce the
incidence of preventable diseases.
Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985)

• Focus shifted towards providing health care to disadvantaged


and marginalized communities, as well as addressing urban
health challenges.
Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990)

• Health objectives included strengthening healthcare


infrastructure, increasing public health expenditure, and
addressing malnutrition.
Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997)

• The eighth plan focused on implementing a decentralized


approach to health planning, prioritizing primary healthcare
and maternal-child health.
Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)

• This period emphasized improving the quality of healthcare


services, expanding insurance coverage, and addressing the
needs of urban poor populations.
Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007)

• The plan aimed to increase health sector funding and address


diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. It also
highlighted the need for health insurance for all citizens.
Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012)

• The focus was on reducing maternal and child mortality,


expanding access to healthcare, and improving the quality of
medical education.
Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017)

• The twelfth plan prioritized universal health coverage,


increased public health financing, and tackling non-
communicable diseases.
National Health Policy (1983)

• The first National Health Policy focused on providing


accessible, affordable healthcare to all citizens. It aimed for a
strong primary healthcare infrastructure.
National Health Policy (2002)

• The 2002 policy emphasized the expansion of public health


services, and the integration of traditional medicine into the
healthcare system.
National Health Policy (2017)

• The 2017 policy emphasized universal health coverage,


improving access to health services, and addressing social
determinants of health.
Achievements of Health Plans

• India's health plans have led to significant progress in


reducing infectious diseases, expanding access to healthcare,
and improving maternal and child health.
Challenges in Implementation

• Key challenges include inadequate healthcare infrastructure,


rural-urban disparities, and insufficient funding for health
programs.
Role of Public-Private Partnerships

• Public-private partnerships have played a significant role in


improving healthcare delivery and increasing access to
medical services across India.
The Future of National Health Planning

• Future planning focuses on digital health, expanding health


insurance, and addressing emerging health challenges like
pandemics and non-communicable diseases.
Conclusion

• National Health Planning in India has evolved to address


diverse health needs, but challenges remain in achieving
universal access to quality health services.
References

• 1. A. R. Desai, 'Planning for Health', 2001


• 2. R. K. Sharma, 'Public Health in India', 2005
• 3. National Health Policy Documents, Ministry of Health &
Family Welfare, Government of India
Thank You

• Any Questions?

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