WELCOME
SUBJECT:-
CAPSTONE PROJECT EXECUTION
"GENERATE ELECTRICITY
FROM WASTE MATERIAL"
SUBMITTED BY:-
SURYAWANSHI PRANAV DIGAMBAR
KAMBLE RITESH DHONDIBA
JADHAV DATTA DHONDIBA
UNDER GUIDANCE OF :-
P. R. ROKADE SIR
Abstract
The gigantic growth in the amount of waste materials produced in India
and their potentially dangerous results in the environment and human
health Which have led to create several disease in Human bodies, So
we need to ingurgitate scholarly methods for safe arrangement of
garbage. This is an innovative idea of generating electricity Using solid
waste.
Which lead to decrease pollution by stoping to produce almost all
dangerous gasses like CO2,CO, SO2,NO2 and Heavy metals such as
mercury to a huge number. With a population of millions India produces
large number of waste every day to Contemplate about this idea.
During this research it was found that some locals were generating
electricity using this process ago which encouraged the researchers to
carry forward this Project.
Keywords: Solar Panels, Heating Sensor, Electrostatic Precipitator,
Introduction
The Purpose of Making this Project is to generate electric energy from
waste Materials such a plastic, rubber,waste and waste etc. and to
convert that less electricity energy into more high power electricity
energy by electric coil , this process is called boosting Process. which
includes rotten food stuffs, treated biomedical solid wastes etc.
This is basically an advanced process where cost of generation of
electricity is also been saved as we didn't need to use fossil It also
includes all those waste materials which is been collected by Municipals
Corporation also fuel, coal, or any other raw materials which costs high
and it also produces less harmful gases as compare to other methods of
generation. The large amount of waste can generate a large amount of
heat energy by burning it in a controlled manor.
The demand of Electricity is increasing day by day, thus it is necessary
to find out the different types of source which can be used as the input
Content:-
Sr. No. Title
1 Components used
2 Block Diagram
3 Connection Diagram
4 Working Principle
5 Uses
6 Application & Scope
7 Conclusion
Components used
5V Dual-Channel
Relay Module IR Sensor Piezo Buzzer
LED Bulb Eye Blank Sensor 9v Battery
Gear Motor 60 RPM Wheel and motor Resistor
Methodology and block diagram
When we burn waste materials , then
heating panels convert heat to electricity
and Red LED bulb glowing by electricity for
showing electricity power ,After that circuit
take electricity and give to battery for
Battery Charging , And waste materials
burning running in burning box, and there
is heating sensor and when heating sensor
is heated by heating ,Then Heating sensor
turn On the LED bulb, ( Because Heating
sensor work as a on/off switch ). After that
You can See Full successfully Generating
Electricity by Waste Material.
Connection Diagram
Working Principle
★ Whenever the driver feels sleepy and Bends his neck down the tilt
sensor which is present in the device detects and send the information
to the transistor present in the circuit which further leads to the driving
of buzzer to sound and intermediate beep..... and LED start growing.
★ The LED and buzzer will continuously grow and beep until the driver
comes back to his normal position. Whenever tilt sensor senses that
driver is in normal position the buzzer and LED gets turn off.
Applications & Scope :-
★ The aim of this project is to find a good solution to optimize pollution.
★ The main challenges and barriers for reducing plastic waste in mixed
waste and residual waste streams, hereby stimulating prevention and
recycling of plastic waste.
★ Promoting recycling of plastic polymers as a substitute for virgin
plastic.
★ The main application of these system is to generate electricity. This is
the only major application of this project.After the generation of
electricity, we can use it for other application such as agriculture,
industrial, residential use, etc.
Cost of components
Sr. No. Name of Components Cost of
components
01 IR Sensor 399 ₹
02 Piezo Buzzer 174 ₹
03 LED 89 ₹
04 Arduino Nano 3689 ₹
05 Micro Vibration Motor 47 ₹
06 Eye Blank Sensor 234 ₹
07 9v Battery 40 ₹
08 SPST Switch 27 ₹
Total 4699 ₹
Final Project Image
Conclusion:-
★ In This Project we show How to Generate Electricity by waste materials
is successfully and we show in project how to control pollution by
Pollution control filter , When we making complete our project then we
check it's full working ,that time he's working is very good without any
problem So our Project is best for working and Showing , How to
Generate Electricity by Waste materials .From this project we generate
electrical energy from waste material with minimum pollution is about
50%.Because of this project 1250 hectares of land is save from storage
of wastage. As compare to thermal power plant it generate less
pollution is about 0-5%.
__THANK YOU__
