Green Concrete: Sustainable
Innovations in Construction
Presented by: Syed Sawbiya
Date: May 27, 2025
Location: Srinagar, Jammu and
Kashmir, India
Introduction to Green Concrete
• Definition: Eco-friendly alternative using waste
materials.
• Objective: Minimize carbon emissions and use
industrial by-products.
• Key Features:
• - Use of recycled materials (e.g., fly ash, silica
fume)
• - Lower energy consumption
• - Enhanced durability
References: PMC7828242, MDPI 16(12):5093
Environmental Impact of
Traditional Concrete
• Carbon Footprint: Cement production = ~8%
of global CO2.
• Resource Usage: High energy and raw material
depletion.
• Waste: Many industrial by-products unused.
References: The New Yorker, Wikipedia LC3
Materials Used in Green Concrete
• SCMs: Fly Ash, Silica Fume, GGBFS
• Recycled Aggregates: Demolished concrete,
Coarse aggregates
• Additives: Hemp shives, Incinerator bottom
ash
References: PMC7828242, IJRASET, arXiv:2104.12497
Mechanical Properties
• Compressive Strength: 15% SF + 50% DA =
53.81 MPa (90 days)
• Tensile Strength: 4.83 MPa at 90 days
• Flexural Strength: Optimal at 20% RA
References: IJRASET Green Concrete Studies
Durability and Thermal Properties
• Durability: Equal/superior to conventional
concrete
• Thermal Conductivity: Hempcrete 90–160
mW/(m·K)
References: arXiv:1406.3310, Wikipedia Hempcrete
Case Studies and Applications
• LC3: By EPFL, IIT-M, Cuba – 30% CO2 reduction
• CarbiCrete: Steel slag + CO2 curing = carbon-
negative concrete
References: Wikipedia LC3, The New Yorker
Challenges in Adoption
• Technical: Material variability, lack of
standards
• Economic: High initial cost, low acceptance
• Institutional: Few policies/incentives
References: MDPI 16(12):5093
Future Prospects
• Research: Enhance performance, cut costs
• Policy: Supportive regulations needed
• Collaboration: Academia-industry-government
needed
References: PMC7828242, MDPI 16(12):5093
Conclusion
• Green concrete supports sustainable
construction.
• Offers equal or better performance.
• Adoption needs research, policy, industry
synergy.
References: PMC7828242