GENERATED BY
WASTE
MATERIALELECTRIC
ITY
INTRODUCTION
In the present world, electricity is very necessary. So,
to
generate electricity we use many fuels like coal, gas,
diesel,
uranium, etc. These all fuels are in limited quantity.
Which,
we could up to 70 to 80 years. These fuels are used in
different power plants to generate electricity. EX. In
thermal power plants - coal, nuclear power plants -
uranium, gas power plants – gas, and in diesel power
plants - diesel is used as fuel to generate electricity. In
This
Project when burning start then heating generate and
heating penal start converting heat to electricity and
that
electricity, we can see on multi meter display, we can
see
how much voltage generate by waste materials and
WORKING
we start burning the waste material in the burning
box the heating panels will start collecting the heat energy
generated in the burning box by waste material.
The heat energy collected by heating panel will be
converted into the electrical energy.
The generated electrical energy will be seen in circuit box
with led glowing. The generated electrical energy will
transfer to the batteries through the power boosters. The
batteries will not dissipate the energy back because a diode
is connected to it.
The batteries relate to the heat sensor and LED bulbs.
Whenever the heat sensor will start conducting the
batteries allow energy to flow will start conducting and
LED bulbs will glow.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HEATING PANEL
A heating panel works by generating electricity when
particles of light heat, or photons, knock electrons
free
from atoms, setting them in motion. This flow of
electrons
is electricity, and heat panels are designed to capture
this
flow, turning it into a usable electric current. Simply
put, a
Heating panel works by allowing photons, or particles
of
light or heat, to knock electrons free from atoms,
generating a flow of electricity. Heating panels
HEATING SENSOR
The tip of the sensor has a spring that is attached to
a rod, leading up to the gauge needle.
The spring sits inside the stems sensing end. When
heat is applied to the sensing coil, movement in the
coil is created which causes the needle in the gauge
to move – thus displaying the temperature.
This sensor will sense the heat energy generation.
CAPACITOR
The capacitor is a component which has the ability or
“capacity” to store energy in the form of an electrical
charge producing a potential difference (Static
Voltage) across its plates, much like a small
rechargeable battery. In this process the capacitor
work to collect the electrical energy and store and will
send the electrical energy to battery by connection of
and series and parallel to increase the voltage double.
RESISTOR
A resistor is a passive two-terminal
electrical component that implements
electrical resistance as a circuit
element.
In electronic circuits, resistors are
used to reduce current flow, adjust
signal levels, to divide voltages, bias
active elements, and terminate
transmission lines, among other uses.
High power resistors that can
dissipate many watts of electrical
power as heat.
BATTERY
A battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy by a
chemical reaction. The chemicals are kept inside the battery. It
is used in a circuit to power other components. A battery
produces direct current (DC) electricity. The battery used store
the energy generated
LED BULBS
The LED Stands for Light emitting diode and LED BULBS
are
used glow the bulbs in the project to see the energy
generation.2&3 watts bulbs are used see the energy
generation
PROTOTYPE
RESUIT
In this prototype when we are start heating waste material inside zaar
box the heat generated will be collected by heating panels. The heating
panels will collect the convert the heat energy into the electrical energy
and that will be transferred to circuit board. Which is constructed with
IN4007 Diode and capacitor connected in series and parallel because in
to increase the generated energy and push to store in the battery.
Then the heating sensor is will be sensing the heat and connect circuit to
output of LED Bulbs and the bulbs will glow until the energy getting
stored and until the heating sensor sensing the energy generation. The
bulb will glow uninterruptedly while the energy generation and battery
storage. This stored energy can be used for anything.
In the present situation waste material at any place, we can see with
some procedure collect everything and we can use the prototype to
generate the more energy for
utilization. With this we came know that the energy generation by this
method is very easy with some precaution. This prototype helps us to
know about waste utilization.
CONCLUSION
Incineration technology is complete combustion of waste
(Municipal Solid Waste or Refuse derived fuel)with the
recovery of heat to produce energy that in turn produces
power through heating panels. Now from this we can
conclude that electricity plays an important role in our life we
are made aware of how the generate electricity waste is
done. For technical service provider plant Objectives &
Maintenance activities are very important as its service
mostly depends on the availability of its equipment. From
this we see that how electricity generated successfully. From
this we can see how to store the energy in batteries.
