History of bangla.pptx
- 1. History of Bangladesh and Bangla Language • Ancient Period: up to 1204 A.C.
- 2. To be discussed Periodization Indigenous and Settler debate. (NRC in India, Ruhinga crisis) Geographical Location Ancient Period, Source, Timeline. The Ariyans The Janapads, Towns and change factors. The imperial powers Civilizational Features Science and technology
- 3. Political Power The Mauryan rule After Maruyan rule The imperial Guptas Post Gupta Period Independent kingdom of Bengal Independent kingdom of Gaur Rule of Sasanka Pala Dynesty The Independent kingdom of the South East Bengal The Sena Dynesty
- 5. Ancient Map of Bengal
- 6. Geographical Location • The Himalayas in the North • The Bay of Bengal in the south • The Bhramaputra, the Kangsa, the Surma and the Sajjuk river in the east. • The Nagar, the Barakar and the lower part of Suvarnarekha in the west.
- 7. Ancient Source Inscription. Literature . Legand or Tale. • Ancient Language: Prakrit. Sanskrit. Mogadh.
- 8. Ancient Janapads or Localities. Bongal/Bongo/Vanga: Dhaka, Kushtia, Jessore and Mymensingh Chanradvipa: Barisal, Patuakhali, Bakerganj. Between the river Baleshwar and the Meghna Pundra or Verandra: Rajshahi, Pabna, Bogra, Rongpur, Dinajpur. Gaur: Chapai Nawabganj, Naogaon and Natore Horical: Sylhet to Chittagong Samatata: Cumilla, Nuakhali, Tripura
- 9. Ancient Cities: • Wari-Batashwer: Important port city, treaded with south and South- east Asia and the Roman world. On the bank of the river Brhamaputra. • Pundranagara: Modern day Mahasthangar, on the bank of the river Karatoya. Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang visited this city. • Tamralipti: A port city. Near Sarasvati river, a brach of Ganga. • Tamluk: Now Hugli, on the right bank of the river Rupnarayana. • Mainamati: Modern day Cumilla. • Karnashuvarna: Possibly in the Murshidabad District. • Lakhnauti-Gaur:
- 10. Key factors of the geographical changes: • River or water body. ‘When a river moved course and the Port silted up, the town would decline’. • Earthquake.
- 11. Periodization Terminology based on Political situations. • Hindu • Muslim • British • Pakistan • Bangladesh European or Western terminology • Ancient pre-historic to 1204 • Medieval 1204-1757 • Modern 1757-now
- 12. Ancient Empires: 1. The Mauryan Empire: (321-185 B.C.) Chandragupta Maurya(F), Ashoka 2. The Gupta Empire (320- 550 C.E.) Maharaja Sri Gupta(F), Chandragupta, Samudragupta, Sasanka 3. The Pala Empire (750-1161 C.E.) Gupala(F), Dharma Pala, 4. The Sen Empire (1070 CE–1230 C.E.) Samanta Sen(F), Bijoya sen, Bollala Sen, Laxman Sen.