What is Marketing?


          Ashish K. Pillai
Marketing       is   the              activity,   set   of
institutions,        and                  processes     for
creating, communicating, delivering, and
exchanging offerings that have value for
customers, clients, partners, and society at
large.
                       Ashish K. Pillai
So Marketing Is…..
 An Activity…. performed by organizations (and
 individuals too) to achieve business and ultimately
 overall objectives

 A Set of Institutions… formal and informal that exist
 to create a sync between consumers, organizations
 and other stakeholders

 Processes….. A collection of tasks that aims to
 achieve the marketing and overall business
 objectives

                         Ashish K. Pillai
What Does Marketing Do??
CCDVTP
 Create
 Communicate
 Deliver
 Value
 To Target Segment
 Profitably
                     Ashish K. Pillai
The Key is


           Value
Marketing…creates       value         for    the
customer, communicates that value, delivers that
value to the target customer and helps the
company make a profit doing all that!

                      Ashish K. Pillai
Value is the benefit the customer derives by
purchasing and using your product.


                   Benefits
    Value        =
                    Costs


                    Ashish K. Pillai
Dealers &
Promoters    Employees                                  The Govt.
                                            Suppliers



                 Customers


 Consider Marketing the art and science of
 delighting the customers while keeping the other
 stakeholders happy!

                         Ashish K. Pillai
The Definition of Marketing is Dynamic!!!
  The American Marketing Association, established in 1937
  is responsible for defining marketing which is used as the
  default definition in most texts and by most business
  schools
  The first official definition of marketing was adopted in
  1935 by the National Association of Marketing
  Teachers, the predecessor of AMA
  The 1935 Definition:

Marketing is the performance of business activities
that direct the flow of goods and services from
producers to consumers
                           Ashish K. Pillai
Evolution of the Definition of Marketing
  In 1960, AMA decided to review the original 1935
  definition of marketing and decided to leave it
  unchanged
  In fact the 1935 definition stood till it was revised finally
  in 1985, 50 years later!!!
  The 1985 definition:

Marketing is the process of planning and executing the
conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of
ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that
satisfy individual and organizational objectives
                             Ashish K. Pillai
1935 Definition Vs 1985 Definition
  The1935 Definition                        The 1985 Definition
 The focus was on the                   The definition focused
 physical exchange and                  on “exchange” &
 on economies of doing                  clarified the role of 4Ps
 so                                     in achieving a
                                        satisfactory exchange
  The definition focuses                The definition was
 primarily on operational               strategic in nature
 issues


                         Ashish K. Pillai
1985 Definition Vs 2007 Definition
  The1985 Definition                       The 2007 Definition
 The focus was on the                  The focus was on value
 exchange                              creation and delivery
                                       The definition was
  The definition focuses               strategic in nature
 primarily on operational
 issues                                Underlines the
                                       continuous nature of
                                       marketing and the
 Kept the marketing                    interconnectedness of
 function isolated                     the marketing actors

                        Ashish K. Pillai
The Future Definition of Marketing…
 The new definition of marketing talks about “value
 creation” and not about “value co-creation”. Value
 creation is something a company does and value
 co-creation is what the company does along with
 the customer. (Sheth & Uslay, 2007)
 So value co-creation elevates the customer to the
 status of a partner! The next definition of
 marketing will have to incorporate value co-
 creation.

                                 Do You Agree???
                        Ashish K. Pillai
What then is Marketing Management?
 “Management” of all organizational activities that
 constitute marketing

 According to Kotler:

  Marketing management is the art and
  science of choosing target markets and
  getting, keeping, and growing customers
  through     creating,  delivering,  and
  communicating superior customer value.

                        Ashish K. Pillai
Marketing is Not Selling!!!

 There will always be a need for some selling…. But
 the aim of marketing is to make selling
 superfluous… The aim of marketing is to know and
 understand the customer so well that the product
 or service fits him and sells itself. Ideally, marketing
 should result in a customer who is ready to buy. All
 that should be needed is to make the product or
 service available.

                                             Peter Drucker

                          Ashish K. Pillai

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What is marketing

  • 1. What is Marketing? Ashish K. Pillai
  • 2. Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. Ashish K. Pillai
  • 3. So Marketing Is….. An Activity…. performed by organizations (and individuals too) to achieve business and ultimately overall objectives A Set of Institutions… formal and informal that exist to create a sync between consumers, organizations and other stakeholders Processes….. A collection of tasks that aims to achieve the marketing and overall business objectives Ashish K. Pillai
  • 4. What Does Marketing Do?? CCDVTP Create Communicate Deliver Value To Target Segment Profitably Ashish K. Pillai
  • 5. The Key is Value Marketing…creates value for the customer, communicates that value, delivers that value to the target customer and helps the company make a profit doing all that! Ashish K. Pillai
  • 6. Value is the benefit the customer derives by purchasing and using your product. Benefits Value = Costs Ashish K. Pillai
  • 7. Dealers & Promoters Employees The Govt. Suppliers Customers Consider Marketing the art and science of delighting the customers while keeping the other stakeholders happy! Ashish K. Pillai
  • 8. The Definition of Marketing is Dynamic!!! The American Marketing Association, established in 1937 is responsible for defining marketing which is used as the default definition in most texts and by most business schools The first official definition of marketing was adopted in 1935 by the National Association of Marketing Teachers, the predecessor of AMA The 1935 Definition: Marketing is the performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from producers to consumers Ashish K. Pillai
  • 9. Evolution of the Definition of Marketing In 1960, AMA decided to review the original 1935 definition of marketing and decided to leave it unchanged In fact the 1935 definition stood till it was revised finally in 1985, 50 years later!!! The 1985 definition: Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives Ashish K. Pillai
  • 10. 1935 Definition Vs 1985 Definition The1935 Definition The 1985 Definition The focus was on the The definition focused physical exchange and on “exchange” & on economies of doing clarified the role of 4Ps so in achieving a satisfactory exchange The definition focuses The definition was primarily on operational strategic in nature issues Ashish K. Pillai
  • 11. 1985 Definition Vs 2007 Definition The1985 Definition The 2007 Definition The focus was on the The focus was on value exchange creation and delivery The definition was The definition focuses strategic in nature primarily on operational issues Underlines the continuous nature of marketing and the Kept the marketing interconnectedness of function isolated the marketing actors Ashish K. Pillai
  • 12. The Future Definition of Marketing… The new definition of marketing talks about “value creation” and not about “value co-creation”. Value creation is something a company does and value co-creation is what the company does along with the customer. (Sheth & Uslay, 2007) So value co-creation elevates the customer to the status of a partner! The next definition of marketing will have to incorporate value co- creation. Do You Agree??? Ashish K. Pillai
  • 13. What then is Marketing Management? “Management” of all organizational activities that constitute marketing According to Kotler: Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. Ashish K. Pillai
  • 14. Marketing is Not Selling!!! There will always be a need for some selling…. But the aim of marketing is to make selling superfluous… The aim of marketing is to know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits him and sells itself. Ideally, marketing should result in a customer who is ready to buy. All that should be needed is to make the product or service available. Peter Drucker Ashish K. Pillai