The document outlines 5 steps to developing a smart compensation plan: 1) gain executive support by emphasizing compensation's impact on retention and the bottom line, 2) define your compensation strategy by determining goals and market, 3) develop a market-based pay structure using appropriate job evaluation and market data, 4) build pay ranges by identifying differentials, pay grades, and guidelines for movement, and 5) implement a total rewards plan by finalizing all compensation elements, budgets, outliers, and empowering managers. Following these steps can help attract and retain top talent through a compensation plan aligned with business needs.