Spark SQL | Apache Spark
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The document provides an overview of the Apache Spark and Scala training course offered by Edureka, detailing Spark's capabilities as a fast, unified big data processing framework. Key features highlighted include Spark's speed, ease of use, and support for a variety of programming languages, as well as its architecture based on resilient distributed datasets (RDDs) and Spark SQL for structured data queries. The course covers essential topics from functional programming in Scala to Spark's integration with SQL and other big data tools.
Spark SQL | Apache Spark
- 1. View Apache Spark and Scala course details at www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-training Apache Spark | Spark SQL
- 2. Slide 2 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 2 Objectives At the end of this module, you will be able to Introduction of Spark Spark Architecture What is an RDD Demo On Creating RDD and Running sample example Spark SQL
- 3. Slide 3 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 3 What is Spark? Apache Spark is an open source, parallel data processing framework that complements Apache Hadoop to make it easy to develop fast, unified Big Data applications combining batch, streaming, and interactive analytics. Developed at UC Berkeley Written in Scala , a Functional Programming Language that runs in a JMV It generalize the Map Reduce framework
- 4. Slide 4 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 4 Why Spark ? Speed Run programs up to 100x faster than Hadoop Map Reduce in memory, or 10x faster on disk. Ease of Use Supports different languages for developing applications using Spark Generality Combine SQL, streaming, and complex analytics into one platform Runs Everywhere Spark runs on Hadoop, Mesos, standalone, or in the cloud.
- 5. Slide 5 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 5 Map Reduce is a great solution for one-pass computations, but not very efficient for use cases that require multi-pass computations and algorithms ( Machine learning etc.) To run complicated jobs, you would have to string together a series of Map Reduce jobs and execute them in sequence Each of those jobs was high-latency, and none could start until the previous job had finished completely The Job output data between each step has to be stored in the local file system before the next step can begin Hadoop requires the integration of several tools for different big data use cases (like Mahout for Machine Learning and Storm for streaming data processing) Map Reduce Limitations
- 6. Slide 6 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 6 Spark Features Spark takes Map Reduce to the next level with less expensive shuffles in the data processing. With capabilities like in- memory data storage Spark has an advanced DAG execution engine that supports cyclic data flow and in-memory computing It’s designed to be an execution engine that works both in-memory and on-disk Lazy evaluation of big data queries which helps with the optimization of the overall data processing workflow Provides concise and consistent APIs in Scala, Java and Python Offers interactive shell for Scala and Python. This is not available in Java yet Spark support high level APIs to develop applications (Scala, Java, Python, Clojure, R)
- 7. Slide 7 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 7 Spark Core Spark Streaming Spark Sql Blink DB MLlib Graph X Spark R Spark Architecture
- 8. Slide 8 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 8 Spark Core Spark Streaming Spark Sql Blink DB MLlib Graph X Spark R Spark Architecture Cluster management ( Native Spark Cluster, YARN, MESOS ) Distributed storage ( HDFS, Cassandra, S3, HBase )
- 9. Slide 9 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 9 Spark Advantages EASE OF DEVELOPMENT COMBINE WORKFLOWS IN-MEMORY PERFORMANCE Easier APIs Python, Scala, Java RDDs DAGs Unify Processing Shark, ML Streaming, GraphX
- 10. Slide 10 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 10 UNLIMITED SCALE WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS ENTERPRISE PLATFORM Multiple data sources Multiple applications Multiple users Reliability Multi-tenancy Security Files Databases Semi-structured Hadoop Advantages
- 11. Slide 11 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 11 Spark + Hadoop UNLIMITED SCALE WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS ENTERPRISE PLATFORM EASE OF DEVELOPMENT COMBINE WORKFLOWS IN-MEMORY PERFORMANCE Operational Applications Augmented by In-Memory Performance
- 12. Slide 12 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 12 Resilient Distributed Datasets RDD ( Resilient Distributed Data Sets ) Resilient – If data in memory is lost, It can be recreated Distributed – Stored in memory across the cluster Dataset – Initial data can come from a file or created programmatically. RDDs are the fundamental unit of data in spark
- 13. Slide 13 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 13 Resilient Distributed Datasets Core concept of Spark framework. RDDs can store any type of data. Primitive Types : Integer, Characters, Boolean etc. Files : Text files, SequencFiles etc. RDD is fault tolerance. RDDs are immutable
- 14. Slide 14 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 14 RDD supports two types of operations: Transformation: Transformations don't return a single value, they return a new RDD. Some of the Transformation functions are map, filter, flatMap, groupByKey, reduceByKey, aggregateByKey, pipe, and coalesce. Action: Action operation evaluates and returns a new value. Some of the Action operations are reduce, collect, count, first, take, countByKey, and foreach. Resilient Distributed Datasets
- 15. Slide 15 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 15 Spark Sql Spark Core Spark SQL allows relational queries through Spark The backbone for all these operations is SchemaRDD Schema RDDs are mode of row objects along with the metadata information SchemaRDDs are equivalent to RDBMS tables They can be constructed from existing RDDs, JSON data sets, Parquet files or Hive QL queries against the data stored in Apache Hive(*) Spark SQL
- 16. Slide 16 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-training Spark SQL Spark SQL lets you query structured data as a distributed dataset (RDD) in Spark, with integrated APIs in Scala and Java Shark Project is completely closed now Earlier it was Shark but now we will use Spark SQL Shark Spark SQL Hive on Spark Development ending: transitioning to Spark SQL A new SQL engine designed from ground up for Spark Help existing Hive users migrate Spark
- 17. Slide 17 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 17 Efficient In-Memory Storage Simply caching Hive records as Java objects is inefficient due to high per-object overhead Instead, Spark SQL employs column-oriented storage using arrays of primitive types 1 Column Storage 2 3 john mike sally 4.1 3.5 6.4 Row Storage 1 john 4.1 2 mike 3.5 3 sally 6.4
- 18. Slide 18 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-trainingSlide 18 Demo On Spark RDDs
- 19. Slide 19 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-training LIVE Online Class Class Recording in LMS 24/7 Post Class Support Module Wise Quiz Project Work Verifiable Certificate Course Features
- 21. Slide 21 www.edureka.co/apache-spark-scala-training Course Topics Module 1 » Introduction to Scala Module 2 » Scala Essentials Module 3 » Traits and OOPs in Scala Module 4 » Functional Programming in Scala Module 5 » Introduction to Big Data and Spark Module 6 » Spark Baby Steps Module 7 » Playing with RDDs Module 8 » Spark with SQL- When Spark meets Hive