This document discusses musical time signatures and meter. It explains common time signatures like 4/4, 2/4, and 6/8 time and their note equivalents. Examples of different time signatures are provided in famous songs and dances, including Mompou's Canción y Danza No. 6, Brahms' Hungarian Dance No. 5, songs from West Side Story and Jesus Christ Superstar, and dances by Bartók. Listeners are prompted to identify the time signatures in audio examples.