This document discusses object-oriented programming concepts including:
- OOP revolves around objects and classes, with classes functioning as structures and functions to define objects as instances.
- The four main OOP concepts are data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Data abstraction treats the class as a black box, encapsulation combines related attributes and methods together in a class, inheritance allows more generalized classes to be created from the intersection of other classes' functionality, and polymorphism allows the same name to have different functionality depending on context.
- Examples are provided of each concept to illustrate how they work in OOP.
