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Sirifort Institute of Management Studies
OSI Model
Submitted To: Submitted By:
Mr. Vijay Yadav (Asstt.Prof. BCA Dept.)
Prachi Arora
(BCA 2nd Year, Evening)
(02224302017,40324302017)
OSI model
 International Standard Organization(ISO) established a
committee in 1947 to develop an architecture for
systems communication
 Open System Interconnection(OSI) reference model is
the result of this effort.
 This model allows any two different systems to
communicate regardless of their underlying architecture.
 The OSI model describes how data flows from one
computer, through a network to another computer.
 The OSI model is not a protocol; it is a model for
understanding and designing a network architecture that
is flexible and robust.
 The OSI model consists of seven separate but related
layers, each of which defines a part of the process of
moving information across a network.
OSI model
 Physical layer is the bottom(layer 1) of OSI Model.
 It is responsible for the actual physical connection
between the devices.
 This Layer is responsible for the movements of individual
bits from one node to next.
OSI model
 Convert bits to signals
 Bit Synchronization
 Bit Rate control
 Line configuration
 Physical topology
 Transmission mode
The data link layer is responsible for moving
frames from one node to the next.
 Framing
 Physical Addressing
 Flow Control
 Error Control
OSI model
 It is responsible for the source to destination delivery
of a packets across multiple networks.
 Routing
 Logical Addressing
 It is responsible for the source process to destination
process delivery of entire message.
Two types of
Transport layers
Connection
Oriented
Transmission
Connectionless
Transmission
OSI model
 Segmentation and Reassembly
 Service point addressing
 Error Control
 Flow Control
Session Layer...
It is responsible for beginning, maintaining and ending the
communication between two devices
 Establishment, maintaining and ending session
 Dialog Control
 Synchronization
Presentation Layer...
This layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of the
information exchanged between two systems.
Functions of
Presentation layer
Data
Translation
Data
Encryption
Data
Compression
 Provides User Interfaces and support for services like e-
mail, file transfer.
Functions of Application
Layer
Network Virtual
Terminal
File Transfer
Access and
Management
Mail Services
Directory
Services
OSI model

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OSI model

  • 1. Sirifort Institute of Management Studies OSI Model Submitted To: Submitted By: Mr. Vijay Yadav (Asstt.Prof. BCA Dept.) Prachi Arora (BCA 2nd Year, Evening) (02224302017,40324302017)
  • 3.  International Standard Organization(ISO) established a committee in 1947 to develop an architecture for systems communication  Open System Interconnection(OSI) reference model is the result of this effort.  This model allows any two different systems to communicate regardless of their underlying architecture.
  • 4.  The OSI model describes how data flows from one computer, through a network to another computer.  The OSI model is not a protocol; it is a model for understanding and designing a network architecture that is flexible and robust.  The OSI model consists of seven separate but related layers, each of which defines a part of the process of moving information across a network.
  • 6.  Physical layer is the bottom(layer 1) of OSI Model.  It is responsible for the actual physical connection between the devices.  This Layer is responsible for the movements of individual bits from one node to next.
  • 8.  Convert bits to signals  Bit Synchronization  Bit Rate control  Line configuration  Physical topology  Transmission mode
  • 9. The data link layer is responsible for moving frames from one node to the next.
  • 10.  Framing  Physical Addressing  Flow Control  Error Control
  • 12.  It is responsible for the source to destination delivery of a packets across multiple networks.  Routing  Logical Addressing
  • 13.  It is responsible for the source process to destination process delivery of entire message. Two types of Transport layers Connection Oriented Transmission Connectionless Transmission
  • 15.  Segmentation and Reassembly  Service point addressing  Error Control  Flow Control
  • 16. Session Layer... It is responsible for beginning, maintaining and ending the communication between two devices
  • 17.  Establishment, maintaining and ending session  Dialog Control  Synchronization
  • 18. Presentation Layer... This layer is concerned with the syntax and semantics of the information exchanged between two systems.
  • 20.  Provides User Interfaces and support for services like e- mail, file transfer.
  • 21. Functions of Application Layer Network Virtual Terminal File Transfer Access and Management Mail Services Directory Services