A presentation on Evaluation of Microprocessor
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This presentation summarizes the historical background of several major microprocessor companies, including Intel, IBM, AMD, and MIPS Technology. It discusses the evolution of microprocessors from early 4-bit processors like the Intel 4004 to more advanced 8-bit and 64-bit processors. For each company, it outlines some of the most notable microprocessor models released over the years, along with key details about their specifications and impact. The presentation concludes that the microprocessor has transformed computing and undergone rapid advancement from its initial conception to today's high-powered multiprocessor systems.
A presentation on Evaluation of Microprocessor
- 1. Welcome to our presentation on Evaluation of Microprocessor PREPARED BY BYTELAB
- 2. Our Group Members Shah Muhammad Imtiyaj Uddin Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/790 Mofia Akter Shorna Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/803 Azizul Bari Sumon Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/808 Tanjila Akter Mumu Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/817 Md Fazle Rabbi Reg No. WUB 03/13/29/611 Prepared for Md Ashiqur Rahman Lecturer Department of CSE World University of Bangladesh
- 3. Contents Introduction Historical background of Intel Microprocessor 1)Intel 4004 2)Intel 8008 3)Intel 8080 Historical background of IBM Microprocessor 1)IBM POWER1 2)IBM POWER2 3)IBM POWER3 Historical background of AMD Microprocessor 1) AMD Turion 2) AMD Opteron 3)AMD Duron Historical background of MIPS Technology 1) R2000 2) R3000 3) R6000 Conclusion Question
- 4. Introduction A microprocessor, sometimes called a logic chip, is a computer processor on a microchip. The microprocessor contains all, or most of, the central processing unit (CPU) functions and is the "engine" that goes into motion when you turn your computer on. A microprocessor is designed to perform arithmetic and logic operations that make use of small number-holding areas called registers. Typical microprocessor operations include adding, subtracting, comparing two numbers, and fetching numbers from one area to another. These operations are the result of a set of instructions that are part of the microprocessor design.
- 5. Objectives Objectives At the end of this chapter you will be able to: Know what led to the development of microprocessors? Knowing historical background of microprocessor How many instruction follow of a microprocessor List the Generation of microprocessors Know the Companies associated with microprocessors
- 6. Historical background of Intel Microprocessor Intel 4004 Year of Introduction 1971 4-bit Microprocessor 4 KB Main Memory 45 Instructions PMOS technology Was first programmable device which is used in calculator
- 7. Historical background of Intel Microprocessor Intel 8008 Year of Introduction 1972 8-bit Microprocessor 16 KB Main Memory 48 Instructions PMOS technology Slow
- 8. Historical background of Intel Microprocessor Intel 8080 Year of Introduction 1973 8-bit Microprocessor 64 KB Main Memory 2 Microseconds clock cycle times 500,000 instruction/s 10X faster than 8008 NAMOS technology Drawback was that it needed three power supplies Small computer(Microcomputer) was designed in mid 1970’s using 8080 as CPU
- 9. Historical background of IBM Microprocessor IBM Founded: 1924 (Thomas Watson) The International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) has a series of high performance microprocessors called POWER followed by a number designating generation: POWER1 POWER2 POWER3 and so forth up to the latest POWER8.
- 10. Historical background of IBM Microprocessor IBM POWER1: Called RS/6000. Divided into two classes, workstations and servers The RS/6000 CPU had 2 configurations, called the "RIOS-1" and "RIOS.9“ IBM POWER2: POWER2 processor effort as a successor to the POWER1 IBM POWER3: The POWER3 began its life as "PowerPC 630" as a successor of the commercially unsuccessful PowerPC 620. It used a combination of the POWER2 ISA and the 32/64-bit PowerPC ISA set with support for SMP and single-chip implementation.
- 11. Historical background of AMD Microprocessor AMD Founded:1969(Jerry Sanders) Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American worldwide semiconductor company based in Sunnyvale, California, United States, that develops computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets. AMD is the second-largest global supplier of microprocessors based on the x86 architecture and also one of the largest suppliers of graphics processing units AMD now is a world leader in CPUs and Flash Memory Production
- 12. Historical background of AMD Microprocessor AMD Turion AMD Turion is the brand name AMD applies to its x86-64 low-power consumption processors codenamed K8L. The Turion 64 and Turion 64 X2/Ultra processors compete with Intel's mobile processors AMD Opteron Opteron is AMD's x86 server and workstation processor line, and was the first processor which supported the AMD64 instruction set architecture • Opteron combines two important capabilities in a single processor: i. native execution of legacy x86 32-bit applications without speed penalties ii. native execution of x86-64 64-bit applications AMD Duron Duron is a x86-compatible microprocessor that was manufactured by AMD Duron was often a favorite of computer builders looking for performance while on a tight budget Duron was available in 1.4 GHz, 1.6 GHz and 1.8 GHz forms
- 13. Historical background of MIPS technology MIPS Technologies MIPS Technologies, Inc., formerly MIPS Computer Systems, Inc., was a United States-based fabless semiconductor design company that is most widely known for developing the MIPS architecture and a series of RISC CPU chips based on it MIPS provides processor architectures and cores for digital home, networking and mobile applications MIPS Microprocessor Families i. R2000 ii. R3000 iii. R6000
- 14. Historical background of MIPS technology MIPS Microprocessor Families R2000 It is the first merchant RISC processor available to all companies The chip set consisted of the R2000 microprocessor The core R2000 chip executed all non-floating-point instructions with a simple short pipeline R3000 R3000 is a full 32 bit RISC microprocessor chip It operated at 20, 25 and 33.33 MHz. R3000 microprocessor includes a Control Processor (CP), R6000 The R6000 microprocessor consists of R6010 floating-point unit R6000 was implemented with emitter-coupled logic (ECL) R6000 chip set was fabricated by Bipolar Integrated Technology.
- 15. ConClusion The microprocessor has become a formidable force in computing. From a humble beginning as a concept of reducing the price of a calculator to high powered, uniprocessor and multiprocessor machines in only two and a half decades is astounding pace. Like most classic inventions, its early years belong firmly to the start-ups and pre-pubescent companies. These didn't have the baggage of the established companies and grew quickly. However, the mid 1980s saw a changeover, mainly due to the spiralling cost of research into process technologies and the greater man-hours needed to implement hundreds of thousand transistors design.