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Widgets Internship:
         Developing Learners Skills in
         a User-Centered
         Development Process
Narrativas para dispositivos móveis
       Eduardo A. Oliveira     eduardo.oliveira@cesar.org.br
              Taciana Pontual
       Taciana Pontual Falcão taciana.pontual@cesar.org.br
                 UX Researcher
       Victor Ximenes
       Paulo Melo
why?
the internship

 innovative approach to human training with the
   opportunity to be imersed in a professional
                   environment
the goal

learn and experience a UCD process, and deliver
    85 widgets appealing to the public of the
         Samsung Corby mobile phone
widgets

   Small client-side applications installed on
                    handsets
   Web based technologies (XHTML, CSS,
  JavaScript, AJAX) running on TouchWiz UI
results

   34 interns trained in UCD techniques and
                  programming
             111 widgets delivered
         Huge increase in #downloads
methodology



                  Problem-Based Learning
 Field research     Data analysis
                            Ideation
                             Prototyping & Testing
                                       Development
problem-based learning



             Research       Self-directed learning

  Problem                                            Solution

                                Self-assessment
            Brainstorming

                            Reflection
field research


                          A day in the life


    Target population   Semi-structured
                          interviews


                        Observation
focused interviews




•   How long have you been using widgets in your mobile phone?
•   Do you only use widgets that came with the phone?
•   Where and how do you obtain new widgets?
•   What influences your choice of widgets?
•   Which difficulties or constraints have you experienced while using these
    widgets?
qualitative data analysis

              Routine / Everyday life

                Use mobile phones

                Use of computers

                      Costs

                      Games

                    Comments
ideation


 brainstorm in groups




                        ~ 300 ideas generated
paper prototypes
designed and tested by the interns
paper prototypes
paper prototypes
storyboards
digital prototypes (balsamiq)
widgets complexity

                    Criteria                   Weights    Dive Calculator
               Design (graphic art)              2               1
               Network / protocol                3               1
            Amount of information                 3             3
                  Data security                   3             1
              Animation effects                   3             1
              Number of screens                   1             3
       Number of interaction (interactivity)      2             2
                  External data                   3             1
               Data persistence                   2             3
           Business rules (features)              3             3
                                                Total           45




                                               Under 39       Low
                                                39 - 50      Medium
                                               Over 50        High
selection of ideas by client
                    Category

                     Context

                   Description

                Example scenario

                  Main features

                   Benchmark

               Technical feasibility
technical development

              Test document

                  Layout

                  Stress

                Interruptors

                 Spelling

              Input fields and
                 validation
examples of widgets




             estado de humor
examples of widgets




               conta certa
examples of widgets




               liga pontos
results – more widgets



                         32K

             ~300%
   8K      INCREASE
                         24,4K
results – more widgets
    In less than 2 months, we represent 18% of ALL Samsung
                                                 downloads.

                                      ~620 downloads/ day

      124K


      18%
results

                                  Widget Residence Results
  80                                                                                30000



  70
                                                                                    25000

  60

                                                                                    20000
  50



  40                                                                                15000   Total Res. Dwlds
                                                                                            Total Wid. Resid

  30
                                                                                    10000

  20

                                                                                    5000
  10



  0                                                                                 0
   01/Jul   08/Jul   15/Jul   22/Jul   29/Jul   05/Aug   12/Aug   19/Aug   26/Aug
results
                                 More Widgets - Corby Brazil
  120                                                                          35000




                                                                               30000
  100



                                                                               25000
   80


                                                                               20000
                                                                                       Total Res. Dwlds
   60
                                                                                       Total Widgets Corby

                                                                               15000   Total Dwlds Corby


   40
                                                                               10000



   20
                                                                               5000




   0                                                                           0
    01/Jul   08/Jul   15/Jul   22/Jul   29/Jul   05/Aug 12/Aug 19/Aug 26/Aug
conclusions – the interns

            Complete UCD process in
                the ‘real world’

            Techniques of qualitative
                   research

            Professional qualification

               More concrete job
                opportunities

             Satisfaction and pride
conclusions – key factors of success

             Commitment of mobile
               phone company

            Leadership of the mentors

               PBL methodology

                  UCD process

           Engagement of the interns
conclusions

 The internship program demonstrated the importance of
   involving the users in the development process, and the
   value of creating educational environments where young
   developers and designers can experience and learn about
   a user-centered process and its results.



 "Eu estou emocionadíssimo e sem palavras com o quê estou
   vendo aqui. Os widgets, por conceito, são aplicativos
   simples. E estes aqui não são. Pelo contrário, as
   aplicações desenvolvidas nesta residência são complexas
   e, o que é melhor, com alma coração e corpo. Parabéns a
   todos envolvidos” Miguel Lizarraga, sponsor
acknowledgements
 C.E.S.A.R

 Samsung

 Our special thanks to H.D. Mabuse
  and Urbano Chagas

 All the interns that developed the
   widgets with passion!

                              eduardo.oliveira@cesar.org.br
                               taciana.pontual@cesar.org.br

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IHC 2011 - Widgets Internship

  • 1. Widgets Internship: Developing Learners Skills in a User-Centered Development Process Narrativas para dispositivos móveis Eduardo A. Oliveira [email protected] Taciana Pontual Taciana Pontual Falcão [email protected] UX Researcher Victor Ximenes Paulo Melo
  • 3. the internship innovative approach to human training with the opportunity to be imersed in a professional environment
  • 4. the goal learn and experience a UCD process, and deliver 85 widgets appealing to the public of the Samsung Corby mobile phone
  • 5. widgets Small client-side applications installed on handsets Web based technologies (XHTML, CSS, JavaScript, AJAX) running on TouchWiz UI
  • 6. results 34 interns trained in UCD techniques and programming 111 widgets delivered Huge increase in #downloads
  • 7. methodology Problem-Based Learning Field research Data analysis Ideation Prototyping & Testing Development
  • 8. problem-based learning Research Self-directed learning Problem Solution Self-assessment Brainstorming Reflection
  • 9. field research A day in the life Target population Semi-structured interviews Observation
  • 10. focused interviews • How long have you been using widgets in your mobile phone? • Do you only use widgets that came with the phone? • Where and how do you obtain new widgets? • What influences your choice of widgets? • Which difficulties or constraints have you experienced while using these widgets?
  • 11. qualitative data analysis Routine / Everyday life Use mobile phones Use of computers Costs Games Comments
  • 12. ideation brainstorm in groups ~ 300 ideas generated
  • 13. paper prototypes designed and tested by the interns
  • 18. widgets complexity Criteria Weights Dive Calculator Design (graphic art) 2 1 Network / protocol 3 1 Amount of information 3 3 Data security 3 1 Animation effects 3 1 Number of screens 1 3 Number of interaction (interactivity) 2 2 External data 3 1 Data persistence 2 3 Business rules (features) 3 3 Total 45 Under 39 Low 39 - 50 Medium Over 50 High
  • 19. selection of ideas by client Category Context Description Example scenario Main features Benchmark Technical feasibility
  • 20. technical development Test document Layout Stress Interruptors Spelling Input fields and validation
  • 21. examples of widgets estado de humor
  • 22. examples of widgets conta certa
  • 23. examples of widgets liga pontos
  • 24. results – more widgets 32K ~300% 8K INCREASE 24,4K
  • 25. results – more widgets In less than 2 months, we represent 18% of ALL Samsung downloads. ~620 downloads/ day 124K 18%
  • 26. results Widget Residence Results 80 30000 70 25000 60 20000 50 40 15000 Total Res. Dwlds Total Wid. Resid 30 10000 20 5000 10 0 0 01/Jul 08/Jul 15/Jul 22/Jul 29/Jul 05/Aug 12/Aug 19/Aug 26/Aug
  • 27. results More Widgets - Corby Brazil 120 35000 30000 100 25000 80 20000 Total Res. Dwlds 60 Total Widgets Corby 15000 Total Dwlds Corby 40 10000 20 5000 0 0 01/Jul 08/Jul 15/Jul 22/Jul 29/Jul 05/Aug 12/Aug 19/Aug 26/Aug
  • 28. conclusions – the interns Complete UCD process in the ‘real world’ Techniques of qualitative research Professional qualification More concrete job opportunities Satisfaction and pride
  • 29. conclusions – key factors of success Commitment of mobile phone company Leadership of the mentors PBL methodology UCD process Engagement of the interns
  • 30. conclusions The internship program demonstrated the importance of involving the users in the development process, and the value of creating educational environments where young developers and designers can experience and learn about a user-centered process and its results. "Eu estou emocionadíssimo e sem palavras com o quê estou vendo aqui. Os widgets, por conceito, são aplicativos simples. E estes aqui não são. Pelo contrário, as aplicações desenvolvidas nesta residência são complexas e, o que é melhor, com alma coração e corpo. Parabéns a todos envolvidos” Miguel Lizarraga, sponsor
  • 31. acknowledgements C.E.S.A.R Samsung Our special thanks to H.D. Mabuse and Urbano Chagas All the interns that developed the widgets with passion! [email protected] [email protected]