Robotics
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The document summarizes a seminar presentation given by Rohit Kr. Sinha at Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur about robotics at Omega Electronics in Jaipur. It provides an overview of Omega Electronics, which was established in 1962 and manufactures electronic instruments and robotics kits. It then discusses the basics of robotics, including the definition, why they are used, types of robots, laws of robotics, components of robots, advantages, and future prospects.
Robotics
- 1. POORNIMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,JAIPUR A SEMINAR ON ROBOTICS AT OMEGA ELECTRONICS, JAIPUR PRESENTED BY: ROHIT KR. SINHA FINAL YEAR, ECE www.powerpointpresentationon.blogspot.com
- 2. CONTENTS PHASE I • Company Profile • Statistics • Hierarchy • Clients • Products • International Presence • Various department in the company PHASE II • Robotics • Why Robotics ? • Types of robots • Laws of robotics • Components of robots • Advantages • Future prospects • Conclusion • Queries
- 3. • Established in 1962 by Eminent Physics and Electronics scholar Mr. Y.P. Agarwal. • The company is renowned manufacturer of digital instruments, electronic instruments, science experimental training boards, computer logic training boards, dynamic demonstration kits. COMPANYPROFILE 3
- 4. • Omega electronics follows international standards and procedures and is an ISO 9001:2000 company. • 46 years of experience Continued …
- 5. • Annual revenue INR 2,000,000. • No. of employees = 80. • 12500 customers in India and abroad.
- 6. FOUNDER HEAD OFFICE MARKETING DIVISION Mr. Y. P. Agarwal Mr. Lokendra Agarwal FACTORY Mr. Rupendra Agarwal Mr. G. P. Agarwal
- 7. CLIENTS • All Engineering Colleges • Technical Institutions. • Training Organization • Science and Polytechnic Colleges. • Research and Development Labs. • Telephone and Police Department • Various Industries.
- 8. PRODUCTS • Advanced Satellite Communication Trainer • RADAR Trainer Equipment • VLSI Trainer Equipment • Microprocessor/Microcontroller Trainers • LAN Trainer Equipment • CRO Trainer Equipment • Antenna Trainer Equipment • Microwave Trainer Equipment • Various Robotic Kits • Fiber Optic Lab Trainer Equipment • Bread Board Training Equipments • Communication Training Equipment
- 10. Different Departments in the company • Mechanical Department • Production Department • Testing Department • Research & Development
- 11. “EDUCARE” The Industrial Training Program at Omega
- 12. • Exposure to Practical learning environment. • Emphasis on Production, Processes, Policies & Layouts. • Understanding of Responsibilities, Discipline, Deadlines, Time & Stress Management. • Introduction of Sales, Marketing, Purchase, Tender etc. • Training at Omega is gaining popularity in North India. SIGNIFICANCE
- 14. WHAT IS ROBOTICS • THE WORD ROBOTICS IS USED TO COLLECTIVILY DEFINE A FIELD IN ENGINEERING THAT COVERS THE MIMICKING OF VARIOUS HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS • SOUND CONCEPTS IN MANY ENGINEERING DISCIPLINES IS NEEDED FOR WORKING IN THIS FIELD • IT FIND ITS USES IN ALL ASPECTS OF OUR LIFE
- 15. What a Robot can mean? • An automatic industrial machine replacing the human in hazardous work. • An automatic mobile sweeper machine at a modern home. • An automatic toy car for a child to play with. • A machine removing mines in a war field all by itself and many more…
- 16. ROBOTICS • It is a field of Engineering that covers the mimicking of human behavior. • Robotics includes the knowledge of Mechanical, Electronics, Electrical & Computer Science Engineering.
- 17. Laws of Robotics The term robotics was coined in the 1940s by science fiction writer Isaac Asimov. Asimov's Laws of Robotics: • A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. • A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such order would conflict with the First Law. • A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.
- 19. WHY ROBOTICS ? • Speed. • It can work hazardous/dangerous environment. • To perform repetitive task. • Efficiency • Accuracy • Adaptability
- 20. Types of Robot • Wheeled • Legged • Climbing • Flying
- 21. Components of ROBOTS o Structure o Power source o Actuation o Sensing o Manipulation o Locomotion
- 22. Structure • The structure of a robot is usually mostly mechanical and can be called a kinematic chain. • The chain is formed of links (its bones), actuators (its muscles), and joints which can allow one or more degrees of freedom.
- 23. Power Supply • Suitable power supply is needed to run the motors and associated circuitry • Typical power requirement ranges from 3V to 24V DC • 220V AC supply must be modified to suit the needs of our machine • Batteries can also be used to run robots • Robots are driven by different motors :- o DC Motors o Stepper Motors o Servo Motors
- 24. • DC Motors oAs the name suggests, a motor which uses a DC (Direct Current) power oCan run in both directions oSpeed Controllable
- 25. • Stepper Motors o Used for measured rotation o Can be held at a particular position of the shaft o Ideal for many autonomous robots requiring higher precision
- 26. • Servo Motors : o Used in closed loop control systems in which work is the control variable. o An integral feedback device (resolver) or devices (encoder and tachometer) are either incorporated within the servo motor or are remotely mounted, often on the load itself
- 27. ACTUATION • Actuators are the "muscles" of a robot, the parts which convert stored energy into movement. • The most popular actuators are electric motors.
- 28. MANIPULATION • Robots which must work in the real world require some way to manipulate objects; pick up, modify, destroy, or otherwise have an effect. • Thus the 'hands' of a robot are often referred to as end effectors, while the arm is referred to as a manipulator. • Some manipulators are: o Mechanical Grippers o Vacuum Grippers o General purpose effectors
- 29. LOCOMOTION • It is concerned with the motion of the robot. • Robot contains different types of drives:- o Differential drive o Car type o Skid steer drive o Synchronous drive o Pivot drive o Articulated drive
- 30. DRIVE WHEELS DRIVE WHEELS DRIVE WHEELS DRIVE WHEELS NON DRIVEN WHEEL NON DRIVEN WHEEL NON DRIVEN WHEEL NON DRIVEN WHEEL DIFFERENTIAL DRIVE 30
- 31. STEERING WHEELS STEERING WHEELS DRIVE WHEELS DRIVE WHEELS ACKERMAN DRIVE
- 36. ADVANTAGES • Revolution in Medical science and Health care systems. • New & wide scope in Education & Training. • A good help in Nuclear industry. • Used tremendously in Sports activities. • Play the role of an efficient assistance in Research and Development sciences. • Can very well handle household business.
- 37. FUTURE PROSPECTS • Scientists say that it is possible that a robot brain will exist by 2019 . • Vernor Vinge has suggested that a moment may come when computers and robots are smarter than humans. • In 2009, some robots acquired various forms of semi-autonomy, including being able to find power sources on their own. • The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence has researched on this problem.
- 38. CONCLUSION
- 39. Thank you