Oracle Code Sydney - There is no such thing as a microservice!
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The document presents an overview of microservice architecture, emphasizing its role in enabling continuous delivery of complex applications. It discusses the transition from monolithic to microservice architectures, outlines the characteristics and benefits of microservices, and introduces a pattern language to address design and operational challenges. It also highlights the importance of meeting non-functional requirements and the prerequisites for implementing microservices effectively.
Oracle Code Sydney - There is no such thing as a microservice!
- 1. @crichardson There is no such thing as a microservice! Chris Richardson Founder of Eventuate.io Founder of the original CloudFoundry.com Author of POJOs in Action @crichardson [email protected] http://microservices.io http://eventuate.io http://plainoldobjects.com Copyright © 2017. Chris Richardson Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved
- 2. @crichardson Presentation goal Define the Microservice Architecture as an architectural style Describe how it enables the continuous delivery of complex applications Show how the microservices pattern language helps use the Microservice Architecture effectively
- 4. @crichardson About Chris Consultant and trainer focusing on modern application architectures including microservices (http://www.chrisrichardson.net/)
- 5. @crichardson About Chris Founder of a startup that is creating an open-source/SaaS platform that simplifies the development of transactional microservices (http://eventuate.io)
- 7. @crichardson Agenda A brief refresher on software architecture From monolith to microservices Microservices != silver bullet pattern language
- 8. About software architecture “The software architecture of a computing system is the set of structures needed to reason about the system, which comprise software elements, relations among them, and properties of both.” Documenting Software Architectures, Bass et al
- 11. @crichardson Architecture is multi-dimensional e.g. Structural, electrical, plumbing, mechanical Described by multiple views View = (elements, relations, properties)
- 12. 4+1 view model Logical View Process View Deployment View Implementation View Scenarios Philippe Kruchten 1995
- 13. 4+1 Logical view Logical View Process View Deployment View Implementation View Scenarios Elements: classes and packages Relations: inheritance, associations, …
- 14. 4+1 Implementation view Logical View Process View Deployment View Implementation View Scenarios Elements: modules and components Relations: dependencies
- 15. 4+1 Process view Logical View Process View Deployment View Implementation View Scenarios Elements: processes Relations: IPC
- 16. 4+1 Deployment view Logical View Process View Deployment View Implementation View Scenarios Elements: “machines” Relations: networking
- 17. 4+1 Scenarios Logical View Process View Deployment View Implementation View Scenarios Derived from use cases/stories Animate the views
- 18. @crichardson ""… An architectural style determines the vocabulary of components and connectors that can be used in instances of that style, together with a set of constraints on how they can be combined….. ”” David Garlan and Mary Shaw, An Introduction to Software Architecture
- 19. @crichardson Layered architectural style Layer N Layer N - 1 Layer N - 2 Well defined responsibilities Constrained dependencies Uses Uses UsesUses
- 20. The role of architecture Requirements = Functional requirements + Non-functional requirements (-ilities) Domain knowledge Architecture
- 22. @crichardson Businesses must innovate faster Build better software faster
- 23. @crichardson Reducing lead time Increasing deployment frequency
- 24. @crichardson Modern software development Architecture: Process: Small, autonomous teams ??? Continuous delivery/deployment Organization:
- 25. Agenda A brief refresher on software architecture From monolith to microservices Microservices != silver bullet pattern language
- 26. @crichardson Tomcat/App. Server Traditional: Monolithic architecture Browser/ Client WAR/EAR MySQL Database Review Module Catalog Module Recommendation Module StoreFrontUI Order Module HTML REST/JSON Logical view Implementation view
- 27. @crichardson The monolithic architecture is an architectural style that structures the application as a single executable component Implementation view
- 28. -ilities of small monoliths Maintainability Testability Deployability … https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-functional_requirement 😄
- 29. @crichardson But successful applications keep growing…. Development Team Application
- 30. @crichardson … and growing Development Team A ApplicationDevelopment Team B Development Team C
- 32. @crichardson Technology stack becomes increasingly obsolete BUT A rewrite is not feasible
- 33. -ilities of large monoliths Maintainability Testability Deployability … https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-functional_requirement 😭
- 34. The microservice architecture is an architectural style that structures an application as a set of loosely coupled, services organized around business capabilities
- 35. @crichardson Application Service = business capability Acme, Inc Order Taking Inventory management Delivery management Business Capability = something a business does to deliver value … Order Service Inventory Management Service Delivery Management Service … Service
- 36. Service size is secondary microservice architecture
- 37. Service: Meaningful business functionality Developed by a small team Minimal lead time/high deployment frequency
- 38. Microservices = Microservice architecture = Application architecture No such thing as a microservice
- 39. @crichardson Browser Mobile Device Content Router API Gateway Catalog Service Review Service Order Service … Service Catalog Database Review Database Order Database … Database HTTP /HTML REST REST Browse & Search WebApp Product Detail WebApp …. Supplier Inbound Gateway Catalog update messages Supplier System
- 40. -ilities of a microservice architecture Maintainability Testability Deployability … https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-functional_requirement 😄
- 42. @crichardson Process: Continuous delivery/deployment Organization: Small, agile, autonomous, cross functional teams Architecture: Microservice architecture Enables Enables Enables Successful Software Development Services improve testability and deployability Services enable autonomous teams
- 43. @crichardson Modern software development: moving fast and not breaking things! 46x 440x 24x 5x lower Amazon: ~0.001% Netflix: 16 minutes
- 44. @crichardson Microservices evolve the technology stack Pick a new technology when Writing a new service Making major changes to an existing service Let’s you experiment and fail safely
- 45. @crichardson Agenda A brief refresher on software architecture From monolith to microservices Microservices != silver bullet pattern language
- 47. @crichardson Drawbacks of microservices Complexity Development: IPC, partial failure, distributed data Testing: Integration, end to end, … Deployment …
- 48. @crichardson Are microservices a good fit for my application?
- 49. @crichardson Do I have the pre-requisites in place: automated testing automated provisioning ….. ?
- 50. @crichardson When using microservices: How to decompose an application into services? How to deploy an application’s services? How to handle cross cutting concerns? Which communication mechanisms to use? How do external clients communicate with the services? How does a client discover the network location of a service instance? How to prevent a network or service failure from cascading to other services? How to maintain data consistency and implement queries? How to make testing easier? How to understand the behavior of an application and troubleshoot problems? How to implement a UI screen or page that displays data from multiple services?
- 52. @crichardson Microservice pattern language = collection of patterns that solve these architecture, design, development and operational problems Better decisions
- 53. @crichardson What’s a pattern? Reusable solution to a problem occurring in a particular context
- 54. @crichardson The structure of a pattern encourages objectivity Resulting context The situationName Context Problem Related patterns The issues that must be addressed Forces Solution Benefits Drawbacks Issues Patterns that are alternative solutions Patterns that address the issues
- 55. @crichardsonMicroservice patterns Communication patterns Core Cross-cutting concerns Security Deployment Maintaining data consistency Database architecture External API Reliability Discovery Communication style Testing Observability UI Decomposition API gateway Client-side discovery Server-side discovery Service registry Self registration 3rd party registration Multiple Services per host Single Service per Host Service-per- Container Service-per-VM Messaging Remote Procedure Invocation Database per Service Event-driven architectureShared database Microservice Chassis Backend for front end Event sourcing Transaction log tailing Database triggers Application events Monolithic architecture Microservice architecture CQRS Motivating Pattern Solution Pattern Solution A Solution B General Specific Serverless deployment Circuit BreakerAccess Token Domain-specific Externalized configuration Service Integration Contract Test Service Component Test Exception tracking Distributed tracing Audit logging Application metrics Log aggregation Health check API Service deployment platform Server-side page fragment composition Client-side UI composition Decompose by business capability Decompose by subdomain Application patterns Infrastructure patterns Application Infrastructure patterns Microservices pattern language: http://microservices.io
- 56. @crichardson The rest are generic technical architecture patterns = Undifferentiated heavy lifting!
- 57. @crichardsonMicroservice patterns Communication patterns Core Cross-cutting concerns Security Deployment Maintaining data consistency Database architecture External API Reliability Discovery Communication style Testing Observability UI Decomposition API gateway Client-side discovery Server-side discovery Service registry Self registration 3rd party registration Multiple Services per host Single Service per Host Service-per- Container Service-per-VM Messaging Remote Procedure Invocation Database per Service Event-driven architectureShared database Microservice Chassis Backend for front end Event sourcing Transaction log tailing Database triggers Application events Monolithic architecture Microservice architecture CQRS Motivating Pattern Solution Pattern Solution A Solution B General Specific Serverless deployment Circuit BreakerAccess Token Domain-specific Externalized configuration Service Integration Contract Test Service Component Test Exception tracking Distributed tracing Audit logging Application metrics Log aggregation Health check API Service deployment platform Server-side page fragment composition Client-side UI composition Decompose by business capability Decompose by subdomain Application patterns Infrastructure patterns Application Infrastructure patterns Microservices pattern language: http://microservices.io
- 58. @crichardson Summary The goal of architecture is to satisfy non-functional requirements For continuous delivery/deployment use the appropriate architectural style Small applications Monolithic architecture Complex applications Microservice architecture Use the pattern language to guide your decision making