INTERNET OF THINGS & AZURE
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The document outlines the functionalities and specifications of Microsoft Azure IoT services, focusing on components such as Azure Event Hubs and Service Bus for scalable, high-throughput data streaming and processing from connected devices. It explains key features like messaging patterns, partitioning, throughput units, and protocols such as AMQP for efficient communication. Additionally, it discusses integration with Stream Analytics for real-time data insights and provides pricing details for utilizing these services.
INTERNET OF THINGS & AZURE
- 1. Template designed by IoT & Azure Mirco Vanini [email protected] http://mircovanini.blogspot.it/
- 2. Slide con sponsor che arriva a qualche giorno dalla conferenza sponsor
- 3. adam | factory analisi, progettazione, consulenza, alm, formazione Microsoft MVP for Windows Embedded XeDotNet TinyCLR.it @MircoVanini http://it.linkedin.com/in/proxsoft http://mvp.microsoft.com/it-it/MVP/Mirco%20Vanini-4039714 chi sono
- 4. Microsoft Azure IoT Services Azure Service Bus Azure Event Hubs Azure Stream Analitycs Demo Recap agenda
- 5. microsoft azure IoT services Producers Connect Devices Storage Analytics Take Action Event Hubs SQL Database Machine Learning Azure Websites Service Bus Table/Blob Storage Stream Analytics Power BI External Data Sources DocumentDB HDInsight Notification Hubs External Data Sources Data Factory Mobile Services BizTalk Services { } Microsoft Azure IoT Services
- 6. Azure Service Bus Relay Queue Topic Notification Hub Event Hub NAT and Firewall Traversal Service Request/Response Services Unbuffered with TCP Throttling Transactional Cloud AMQP/HTTP Broker High-Scale, High-Reliability Messaging Sessions, Scheduled Delivery, etc. Transactional Message Distribution Up to 2000 subscriptions per Topic Up to 2K/100K filter rules per subscription High-scale notification distribution Most mobile push notification services Millions of notification targets …
- 7. intelligent mobility and connected car
- 8. telemetry ... the problem Information flowing from a device to other systems for conveying status of device and environment Unidirectional Data frequency can be different based on applications/conditions
- 9. service bus - queus & topics Message are durably stored but with TTL Receive & Delete or Peek Lock Sessions (for FIFO feature) Request/Reply pattern (based on correlation) Transaction for batch send/receive Dead-letter queue (TTL or “poisoned” messages)
- 10. introducing azure event hubs Event Producers > 1M Producers > 1GB/sec Aggregate Throughput Direct PartitionKey Hash Receivers AMQP 1.0 Credit-based flow control Client-side cursors Offset by Id or Timestamp Throughput Units: • 1 ≤ TUs ≤ Partition Count • TU: 1 MB/s writes, 2 MB/s reads
- 11. event hubs - overview Event Hubs is a highly scalable ingestion system that can process millions of events per second, enabling your application to process and analyze the massive amounts of data produced by your connected devices and applications. The Azure Event Hubs capability differs from Service Bus topics in that it is strongly biased towards high throughput and event processing scenarios.
- 12. event hubs - overview An Event Hub is created at the namespace level in Service Bus, similar to queues and topics. Event Hubs uses AMQP and HTTP as its primary API interfaces.
- 13. event hubs - partitions Event Hubs provides message streaming through a partitioned consumer pattern. A partition is an ordered sequence of events that is held in an Event Hub. As newer events arrive, they are added to the end of this sequence. A partition can be thought of as a “commit log.” The number of partitions is specified at the Event Hub creation time and must be between 8 and 32. Segmentation of event stream for scale-out.
- 14. event hubs - event data In the Event Hubs context, messages are referred to as event data. Event data contains the body of the event, a user defined property bag, and various metadata about the event such as its offset in the partition and its number in the stream sequence. Partitions are filled with a sequence of event data (max 256kb). You can publish an event via AMQP 1.0 or HTTP. Service Bus provides an EventHubClient class that you can use for publishing events to an Event Hub from .NET clients. For other runtimes and platforms, you can use any AMQP 1.0 client such as Apache Qpid.
- 15. event hubs - what is AMQP 1.0? Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) is an efficient, reliable, wire-level messaging protocol (OASIS standard) that you can use to build robust, cross-platform, messaging applications. The protocol has a simple goal: to define the mechanics of the secure, reliable, and efficient transfer of messages between two parties.
- 16. event hubs - AMQP or HTTP ? The choice to use AMQP or HTTP is specific to the usage scenario. AMQP requires the establishment of a persistent bidirectional socket in addition to transport level security (TLS) or SSL/TLS. This can be a costly operation in terms of network traffic, but only happens at the beginning of an AMQP session. HTTP has a lower initial overhead, but requires additional SSL overhead for every request. For publishers who frequently publish events, AMQP offers significant performance, latency, and throughput savings
- 17. event hubs - partition key A partition key is a value that is used to map incoming event data into specific partitions for the purposes of data organization. The partition key is a sender-supplied value passed into an Event Hub. It is processed through a static hashing function, the result of which creates the partition assignment. Event Hubs ensures that any and all events sharing the same partition key value are delivered in order, and to the same partition.
- 18. event hubs - consumer groups The publish/subscribe mechanism of Event Hubs is enabled through consumer groups. A consumer group is a view (state, position, or offset) of an entire Event Hub. Consumer groups enable multiple consuming applications to each have a separate view of the event stream, and to read the stream independently at its own pace and with its own offsets.
- 19. event hubs - stream offset An offset is the position of an event within a partition. You can think of an offset as a client-side cursor. The offset is a byte numbering of the event. This enables an event consumer (reader) to specify a point in the event stream from which they want to begin reading events. You can specify the offset as a timestamp or as an offset value.
- 20. event hubs - reading events In order to consume events from an Event Hub, a consumer must connect to a partition. Only a single reader should be active on a partition at any one time within a consumer group. Each event data instance contains important metadata such as the offset and sequence number that are used to facilitate checkpointing on the event sequence.
- 21. event hubs - throughput units The throughput capacity of Event Hubs is controlled by throughput units. Throughput units are pre-purchased units of capacity. A single throughput unit includes the following: Write: Up to 1MB per second or 1000 events per second. Read: Up to 2MB per second. Included retention: 84GByte/day (24h at full ingress rate) Sending data above this amount results in a quota exceeded exception ! Throughput units are billed per hour and are purchased ahead of time Up to 20 throughput units can be purchased for a Service Bus namespace
- 22. event hubs vs queues & topics Patterns Q&T : useful for Command Message and Request/Replay Message (response queue) EH : useful for Event Messages Cursor Q&T : on server side. Message consumed and deleted from queue, cursor to next available message EH : on client side. Client can rewind on the stream and re-read same events (during their retention). Access partition by offset or timestamp Retention Q&T : TTL at queue/topic level or message level EH : max 7 days
- 23. event hubs vs queues & topics Security & Authentication Q&T and EH • SSL/TLS via HTTP(S) or AMQP(S) • SAS (Secure Access Signature) for sending/receiving EH • Publisher policy (SAS Token) • Fine grained per device • Revoke/Restore publisher Other EH doesn't have dead lettering, transaction, ... to have higher throughput
- 24. stream analitycs - overview Real-time business insights Stream Analytics is an event processing engine that helps uncover real-time insights from devices, sensors, infrastructure, applications and data. Stream millions of events per second Stream Analytics provides out-of-the-box integration with Event Hubs to ingest millions of events per second. Together, Event Hubs and Stream Analytics let you process massive amounts of real-time data so you can make business decisions in real-time. Real-time processing Stream Analytics will process ingested events in real-time, comparing multiple real-time streams or comparing real-time streams together with historical values and models
- 25. event hubs - connect the things Intel Galileo Intel® Quark™ X1000 Win32 / C++ Qpid Proton - Apache Library GHI Fez Spider 72 Mhz 32-bit ARM7 .NET MF & Gadgeteer / C# Amqp.Net Lite Toradex Colibri T30 NVIDIA® Tegra™ 3 .NET CF / WEC2013 / C# Amqp.Net Lite http://qpid.apache.org/proton/ https://amqpnetlite.codeplex.com/
- 26. demo connect things to azure event hub
- 27. event hubs - pricing BASIC Standard Ingress events €0.0209 per million events €0.0209 per million events Throughput unit (1 MB/s ingress, 2MB/s egress) €0.0112/hr (~€9/mo) €0.0224/hr (~€17/mo) Publisher policies √ Consumer groups 1 - Default 20 Maximum throughput units 20 20 Service Bus brokered connections 100 included 1000 included Additional Service Bus brokered connections √ Message Retention 1 day included 1 day included Additional storage (up to 7 days) √ http://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/event-hubs/
- 28. recap Stream millions of events per second into multiple applications Enable applications to process events with variable load profiles Connect millions of devices across platforms Available NOW !
- 29. Grazie a tutti per la partecipazione Riceverete il link per il download a slide e demo via email nei prossimi giorni Per contattarmi [email protected] Grazie