IoT Based Home Automation using Intel Galileo Gen-2

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2747
IOT Based Home Automation Using Intel Galileo Gen-2
Bharati S. Kanherkar1, Punam S. Pawar2, Yogita R. Shende3,
Prof.Pradeep R. Taware4
1, 2, 3 Student, Electronics and Telecommunication, S.B.Patil College Of Engineering Vangali, Indapur
Maharashtra, India
4Assistant Professor, Electronics and Telecommunication, S.B.Patil College Of Engineering Vangali, Indapur
Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - Now in days home security is so important. At
21st century human being become a part of automatic
system. All human being turns to automatic system. In
today’s world Automatic systems are being preferred over
manual system as rapidly increases of advance technology
about home security and internet facilities human being are
like so much. That’s why we are taking this topic for work on
the project. In our project is IOT based means internet of
thing The Internet of things (IoT) is the inter-networking of
physical devices means we can connect sensor, actuator,
vehicle, software etc provide network connectivity of various
devices and exchange data. internet of things is a growing
network of everyday object-from industrial machine to
consumer home appliances that can pass information and
complete tasks while you are busy with other activities
.Home Automation system(WHAS) using IoT is a system that
uses computers or mobile devices to control basic home
functions like (light, fan) and features automatically
through internet from anywhere around the world, an
automated home is sometimes called a smart home. In this
paper we are present IOT based home automation using
Intel Galileo-Gen2 .we made small (tiny) circuit for
individual door, fan, light, window and connect to the Intel
Galileo gen-2 board.
Key Words: (IOT, Intel Galileo Board Gen-2, LDR
Sensor, Gas sensor, PIR Sensor, Temperature Sensor,
Wi-Fi model)
1. INTRODUCTION
In this project we are using wireless technology for home
automation. A home automation system is a means that
allow users to control electric appliances of varying kind.
The main aim of the project is to develop a system that will
control of home appliances .the basic requirement or need
is android app because of we are overall home appliances
through android app. Home automation systems develop
to automatically achieve some activities performed
frequently in daily life to obtain more comfortable and
easier life environment. In home automation that can
detect and identify you, automatically adjust the lighting to
your predefined taste, open doors automatically, at night
and switch them off in the morning, stream to you
anywhere in the world via the internet. It is meant to save
the electric power and human energy.IoT coverage is very
wide and includes variety of objects like smart phones,
tablets. Once all these devices are connected to each other,
they enable more and more smart processes and services
that support our basic needs.
In our project we are giving two facilities automatically
operation and manually operation. We are operate home
automation by automatically as well as manually it is
totally depend on our choice. if some problem occurs in
the automatically we can use manually.
1.1 Problem Statement
To built a Intel Galileo board Ethernet/Wi-Fi to control all
the electric/electronic device connected to switches to
provide more flexibility of doing thing and above securing
homes or workspaces.
1.2 Literature Survey
SHome: A Smart Home Environment With Gen2. In this
paper system can provide sensor data to android device
and received data store in text file [1]. Internet Of Thing
Based Home Appliances Control. In this paper IOT is
used.IOT is a system that uses computers or mobile
devices to control basic home functions and features
automatically through Internet from anywhere around the
world [2]. IOT Based Monitoring And Control System For
home Automation. This paper based on raspberry-pi and
IOT. In This paper describe an approach in which they are
implement a controlling and continuous monitoring
system to control various home appliances with Android
smart phone [3]. Home Automation Using Internet Of
Things. In this paper it is integration of cloud networking,
wireless communication, to provide the user with remote
control of various lights, fans, and appliances within their
home and storing the data in the cloud [4]. IOT based
smart home design using power and security
management. In this paper the System to autonomous
power control system in a user friendly and a mobile way

so that a user can manage the power management as well
as security of their house. When not at the house itself,
minimizing the power consumption [5].
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig: Block diagram
DESCRIPTION
In this project Intel Galileo gen-2 (soc quark x1000) board
is main part. this board has total 20 pins out of this 6 pins
are use for digital input /output pins and remaining 14
pins are use for analog input/ output pins. Operating
frequency of Intel board is 400MHZ. suppose e.g. light is
on before that LDR sensor sense intensity of light and
then give message to the user that time user know light is
on then user open home app in his mobile phone then
press off key this action will goes to Intel Galileo through
internet then Intel board receive message and read it then
check light1, light2 etc then whatever relay is on which is
communicate with Intel board that time relay will off &
light also off. In the diagram we are taking electrical
appliances such as fan, light, door, and window. In this
project we use SSR devices.SSR stands for solid state relay.
Solid state relay which is no moving .simply we can
change firing angle and control the running device. We use
electromagnetic relay but it is movable and cannot control
device that why we use solid state relay. We take solid
state relay as SCR because it latching device and current
controlled device. The proposed model of the home
automation system is as shown in the figure3.1. The model
consists of different sensors like temperature, gas, motion
and LDR. Initially the Intel Galileo connects to the internet
through Wi-Fi. When the connection is established it will
start reading the parameters of sensors like p1, p2, p3
etc.The threshold levels for the require sensors
respectively are set as t1, t2, t3 etc. The sensor data are
sent to the web server and stored in the cloud. The data
can be analyzed anywhere any time. If the sensor
parameters are higher than the threshold level then the
respective alarm a1, a2, a3 etc. will be raised and the
required actuation is done for the controlling of the
parameters. In the proposed model the temperature, gas
leakage, motion in the house is monitored. Similarly when
there is a leakage of gas in the house that time board will
give message to the user . If we are in hurry sometime we
will forget switch off light that time just open mobile app
and see what condition in home simply press off/on
button in app.
Intel board has many advantages compared to ardunio
board.The below table 1 shows the comparison between
Arduino modules (Uno,Nano)and Galileo board.
Table -1: Comparison between Arduino Modules
Arduino Modules
Arduino
Type
UNO Nano Galileo
Digital
I/O Pins
14 14 14
Processor ATmega
328
ATmega
168
Intel
Memory
Size
32 KB 32 KB 8Mbyte
Clock
Speed
16MHZ
16MHZ
400MHZ
2.1 ARCHITECTURAL MODEL
Fig: Architectural model
This is the architectural model of our project. Now sensor
likes,
Temperature Sensor- Show temp level in mobile App.
Gas Sensor- Fire and Smoke Detection.
PIR sensor- Motion Detection.
LDR Sensor- Depend on Light Intensity.
This sensor sense data and give to Intel Galileo board.
Then board Send the notification to the android app. The
user can open app to firstly connect MQTT server then
give the notification to the user whatever (connection is
establish or connection is fail.)
If Connection is establish then access android app. If the
connection is fail then not access android app then go
return to server connectivity or wait for Wi-Fi availability.

All this description can be design in flow of operation.
Fig -1: Flow of Operation
RESULT
The Home Automation System (HAS) is nothing but smart
home. We are making small circuits for Example- such as
for door, for window, for light (use LDR sensor), for
kitchen (Using Gas Sensor), for Human entering or going
out from home(using PIR Sensor) all these tiny circuit
connected to the Intel Galileo Gen-2 board.
And it is proven in the image.
3. CONCLUSIONS
The Home Automation using Internet Of Things has been
proven to work satisfactorily by connecting simple
appliances to it and the appliances were successfully
controlled through internet.
The designed system not only monitor the sensor data,
like temperature, gas, light, motions sensor, but also
actuates a process according to the requirement for
example- switching on the light when it gets dark.
4. FUTURE SCOPE
The project can be expanded to include various other
options which could include home security feature like
capturing the image of a person moving around the house.
In future we can add also some voice alerts, SMS or alarm
system. Then system can be expanded for energy
monitoring, or weather stations. This kind of a system
with respective changes can be implemented in the
hospitals for disable or mentally disturb people or in
industries where human invasion is impossible or
dangerous, more critical and it can also be implemented
for environmental monitoring.
REFERENCES
[1] Dr. S.R.N. Reddy, Mr.Sumit K, Yadav Preeti Sharma
“SHome: A Smart Home Environment With Gen2.”
[2] Pooja Patel, Mitesh Patel, Vishwa Panchal, Vinit Nirmal
“Internet Of Thing Based Home Appliances Control.”
[3] Pavithra.D Ranjith Balakrishnan “Iot Based
Monitoring And Control System For home
Automation.”
[4] Vinay sagar K N Kusuma S M “Home Automation
Using Internet Of Things.”
[5] Jasmeet Chhabra Punit Gupta “Iot Based Smart Home
Design Using Power And Security Management.”
Start
Sensor Notification
Connect to MQTT
server
Connect
Access App
Yes
No
Connection fail

IoT Based Home Automation using Intel Galileo Gen-2

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