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Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart
Cities and the Internet of Things (IoT)
J Scott Christianson
Associate Teaching Professor
Internet of Things (IoT) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
A machine that exhibits
cognitive or decision-
making behavior and can
take action to achieve a
goal.
Small, inexpensive,
microprocessors, that
collect environmental data
and transmit that data to a
central server for analysis
or decision making !
Internet of Things (IoT) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
A machine that exhibits
cognitive or decision-
making behavior and can
take action to achieve a
goal.
Small, inexpensive,
microprocessors, that
collect environmental data
and transmit that data to a
central server for analysis
or decision making !
Smart (homes, farms, cities). Environments
where IoT devices have been used to collect
real-time data, perform independent analysis,
and make changes to their environment.
Examples: Smart/Precision Ag
Examples: Smart Home
Examples: Precision Health
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
CODE BLUE
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
CODE BLUE
• Problem

• Need to make simulations as
realistic as possible
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
CODE BLUE
• Our options

• Design our own system, involve
electrical engineers,
programmers, etc. 

• Re-purpose an open source
solution
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
CODE BLUE
• Design Requirements

• Press a big blue button

• Have a pre-recorded sound play

• Would be nice to be able to
change the sound that gets
played and make other
customizations.
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
CODE BLUE
• Copy another design with similar
design requirements

• Press a button

• Have a pre-recorded sound play

• Would be nice to be able to
change the sound that gets
played and make other
customizations.
Code Blue
• Copy another design with similar design requirements

• Press a big blue button

• Have a pre-recorded sound play

• Would be nice to be able to change the sound that gets played and
make other customizations.
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
CODE BLUE
• Copy another design with similar
design requirements

• Press a button

• Have a pre-recorded sound play

• Would be nice to be able to
change the sound that gets
played and make other
customizations.
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
CODE BLUE
• Copy another design with similar
design requirements

• Press a button

• Have a pre-recorded sound play

• Would be nice to be able to
change the sound that gets
played and make other
customizations.
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
• Problem

• The standardized patients are
taught to represent and deliver
specifically designed patient
history and physical findings for
learners.
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
• Problem

• The delivery of physical findings
to has shown to be difficult.
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
• Our options

• Design our own system, involve
electrical engineers,
programmers, etc. 

• Re-purpose an open source
solution
Example
Standardized Patient
Simulated patient physical findings
& information deliver methods
Option 3: Option 4:
Option 5: Option 6: Option 7: Option 8:
Option 1 /2:
Standard setting:
Trained simulated participants
Learner
Physical findings delivery
Option 3:
Paper findings cards
Option 4:
Patient triggered delivery of
electronically generated
findings
Option 5:
Assistant triggered delivery of
electronically generated
findings
Option 6:
Learner triggered delivery of
electronically generated
findings
Option 7:
Patient hands free triggered
delivery of electronically
generated findings
Option 8:
Sensor triggered delivery of
electronically generated
findings
Option 1 :
Find‘real’patients
Option 2 :
SP with medical conditions
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
CODE BLUE
• Our options

• Design our own system, involve
electrical engineers,
programmers, etc. 

• Re-purpose an open source
solution
Option 7: Option 8:
Option 7:
Patient hands free triggered
delivery of electronically
generated findings
Option 8:
Sensor triggered delivery of
electronically generated
findings
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
• Design Requirements

• Sense which scenario is being
used and where the
stethoscope is placed on the
patient

• Have a pre-recorded sound
play
Option 7: Option 8:
Option 7:
Patient hands free triggered
delivery of electronically
generated findings
Option 8:
Sensor triggered delivery of
electronically generated
findings
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
• Design Requirements

• Sense which scenario is
being used and where the
stethoscope is placed on the
patient
• Have a pre-recorded sound
play
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
• Design Requirements

• Sense which scenario is being
used and where the
stethoscope is placed on the
patient

• Have a pre-recorded sound
play
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
• Micro Arduino

• RFID target

• RFID reader

• Headphones

• Portable battery

• Storage (MicroSD)

• 3-D printing parts

• Programming

• Approximately $250 + R&D
Option 7: Option 8:
Option 7:
Patient hands free triggered
delivery of electronically
generated findings
Option 8:
Sensor triggered delivery of
electronically generated
findings
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
Example
Standardized Patient
• Share BACK!
Making IoT Devices
Hardware
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.
Making IoT Devices
Resources
https://www.adafruit.com/
Making IoT Devices
Resources
Making IoT Devices
Resources
https://www.sparkfun.com/
https://hackaday.com/
Making IoT Devices
Resources
https://www.thingiverse.com/
Making IoT Devices
Resources
https://www.instructables.com/
Making IoT Devices
Resources
https://github.com/
Making IoT Devices
Resources
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices
• Problem

• 31.7 million beef cows in the US.

• 10% born will die from calving
difficulty 

• Lost calf $500 lost earning potential 

• Lost cow $1500+ lost earning
potential 

• Precision agriculture and IoT is the
future
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices
• Possible Solution

• Rechargeable & reusable collar
system powered with technology
that transmits real time data alerts to
an application/software system 

• “Calving Prediction Score” through
integration of most relevant
technologies
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices
• Options

• Design our a custom system,
involve electrical engineers,
programmers, etc. 

• Re-purpose an open source
solution
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices
• Options

• Design our a custom system,
involve electrical engineers,
programmers, etc. 

• Re-purpose an open source
solution
cow4.jpeg
cow3.jpeg
cow4.jpeg
cow3.jpeg
Cellular
Network
Proof of Concept
Particle
“Cloud”
Management
Console
Pushing Data To Cloud
Proof of Concept
Pushing Data To Cloud
GPS Coordinates (Long and Lat)
Used to Calculate:
• Relative position to other animals
• Distance Traveled
Proof of Concept
Proof of Concept
Accurate to ~2.5 meters
Pushing Data To Cloud
Temperature
Used to Calculate:
• Change in Temp
Proof of Concept
Pushing Data To Cloud
Accelerometer
Used to Calculate:
• Activity Level (Steps)
Proof of Concept
Cellular
Network
Proof of Concept
Particle
“Cloud”
Management
Console
Proof of Concept
Proof of Concept
Calculate the
Calving Prediction
Score
Generate Maps
Pushing Data to
Farmer Focused
Apps
Additional Sensors
• Pulse
• Muscle Contraction or
Microphone (Chewing)
• O2 Levels
• Solar
• Bigger Battery
• Optimize Program based on
Calving Prediction Score
Energy Optimization
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices Bird-Bot
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices ShotBot
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices ShotBot
Building a Business 

with IoT Devices ShotBot
Making IoT Devices
Building Real Companies
Use in the Design of
Experiments!
Rapid Prototype and Test
before building the product
Prove out the use case and then
get funding for a commercial
solution
Making IoT Devices
Copy and Paste
• Use in the Design of Experiments!

• Prove out the use case and then
get funding for a commercial
solution

• Rapid Prototype and Test before
building the product
Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.

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Smart Homes, Smart Farms, Smart Cities and the Internet of Things.