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Fighting for the Future
of the Social Web
Selling Out and Opening Up

Joseph Smarr
Member of Technical Staff, Google
Portland, OR – July 26th, 2011

http://profiles.google.com/jsmarr
http://twitter.com/jsmarr
http://josephsmarr.com
A bit about me…
 Software Engineer at Google since 2010
 - Worked a lot on Google+ (esp. circles & sharing)
 - Also worked on Webfinger, Portable Contacts, Social Graph API, Buzz APIs


 Former CTO of Plaxo (and first employee, joined 2002)


 Long-time advocate and early adopter of Open Social Web
 - Bill of rights (opensocialweb.org)
 - Plaxo as early mainstream OpenID relying party
 - OpenID / OAuth hybrid spec
 - Portable Contacts spec
 - Former board member, OpenID Foundation
 - Former board member, OpenSocial Foundation
The obligatory disclaimer:


These are my personal views, not Google’s!
Is the social web actually opening up?

 Is open web tech getting more useful & user-friendly?

Have open web proponents “sold out” to big companies?

                    Hint: “yes and no…”
But first…a brief reminder:
Fighting for the Future of the Social Web: Selling Out and Opening Up
Why we fight: Trying new
things should be easier!
Why we fight: Trying new
things should be easier!
Why we fight: Users should
control their own data!
Why we fight: Innovation
leads to awesomeness!
When will we have won?
 Users can try new services without having to
  “start over” or leave their friends & data behind.

 Users can connect across services that don’t
  know of each other (or like each other).

 Developers can thrive in a “social web
  ecosystem” and quickly find success.

 The social web is vibrant, innovative, and not
  owned by anyone (i.e. just like the web itself).
So…how are we doing so far?
Fighting for the Future of the Social Web: Selling Out and Opening Up
OpenID: As mainstream as
Lady Gaga?
A nice “give and take,” even
with the big guys.
Random collection of “socia




arly all support OpenID and/or OA
     (or are out of business)
OAuth-based APIs are now the
norm.
OpenIDSampleStore.com
Best practices and sample
Sounds great! So…where’s the problem?
So near and yet so far…
So near and yet so far…
So near and yet so far…
How do I sign in with my
Yahoo! account here?
Sign-up forms stubbornly
refuse to die.
Hmm, which account did I use
last time?
Fresh companies bring fresh
ideas.
code.google.com/apis/identitytoolkit
Google is making account UI
The future: Re-building
OpenID on top of OAuth 2.
PortableContacts.net
Why are contact APIs like
snowflakes?
We fixed password-scraping,
but not much else.
Open protocols only work if
businesses let them!
What happened to “bridging
Fighting for the Future of the Social Web: Selling Out and Opening Up
Fighting for the Future of the Social Web: Selling Out and Opening Up
Fighting for the Future of the Social Web: Selling Out and Opening Up
The technology is ahead of
the market.
Have we “sold out”?
Fixing “If the big guys don’t
Facebook became a champion
of OAuth.
Will Google+ be more than
Circles are “federation-
Fighting for the Future of the Social Web: Selling Out and Opening Up
Reminder: The social web is
Is the social web actually opening up?

 Is open web tech getting more useful & user-friendly?

Have open web proponents “sold out” to big companies?
Is the social web actually opening up?
                     Answer:
 Is open web tech getting more useful & user-friendly?
   We’re making solid progress.
But we all need to keep pushing.
Have open web proponents “sold out” to big companies?
   The future is still ours to
              build.
If you want an open future,
do something about it.

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Fighting for the Future of the Social Web: Selling Out and Opening Up

Editor's Notes

  • #15: Lots of sites allow OpenID login – even LadyGaga.com!
  • #16: Even big sites like Google and Yahoo are now relying parties – something many said would never happen
  • #17: I picked this random set of logos from the web, and they almost all support OpenID or OAuth.
  • #18: And there are open-source samples and best practices available, such as this site made by Googlers.
  • #23: Mobile UI is still lacking – how do I use my Yahoo account here?!
  • #25: Lots of sites allow OpenID login – even LadyGaga.com!
  • #29: Case study: Portable Contacts. Many adopted it, influenced vCard 4 and W3C Contacts API, but still most APIs are incompatible, and worse, their Terms of Service prevent working with “any supporting provider”.
  • #31: It’s not enough to invent open protocols. We have to keep businesses from wrapping them in closed Terms of Service. Imagine if HTTP or SMTP worked like that!
  • #37: Looks like all open social web advocates “sold out” to bigger companies in the past few years…
  • #38: But maybe it’s not all bad, when you see things like Yahoo’s flickr starting to take OpenID logins from Google.
  • #39: And Facebook announced OAuth support at their next f8 after David joined.
  • #41: Circles are “federation-friendly”: everyone maintains their own list (no bi-directional confirmation needed), you can find and connect to friends from other services (e.g. yahoo) and even add non-Google users to circles (via email). As protocols evolve, should be able to connect/share/comment across sites.
  • #42: Circles are “federation-friendly”: everyone maintains their own list (no bi-directional confirmation needed), you can find and connect to friends from other services (e.g. yahoo) and even add non-Google users to circles (via email). As protocols evolve, should be able to connect/share/comment across sites.
  • #46: Users should demand more control over their data, and developers should gravitate to platforms that more open.