HOT CRACKS AND COLD CRACKS (Welding) MAGNETIC ARC OSCILLATION (MAO) WELDING Gas welding and Gas cutting Basics Murex Hot-Cracking Test & Root-Pass Cracking Test Carburzing and Different Types of Carburzing Electron Beam Welding (EBW) Basics X-Ray Diffraction and Diffraction Methods BASICS Power generation in footsteps by Piezoelectric materials