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Getting
             Started


Issues people have when they want to start
Getting Started



                                            Finding URIs

                                 Finding Additional Data

                            Finding SPARQL Endpoints




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding URIs
     ●   Problem: What URIs exist that identify the thing
                  I'm interested in?
     ●   Two options:
          ●   Data source specific solutions
          ●   Search engines for the Web of Linked Data




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding URIs
     ●   Some Linked Data sources provide a keyword-
         based search for things in their dataset(s)
          ●   RKB Explorer http://www.rkbexplorer.com/
          ●   DBpedia http://lookup.dbpedia.org/




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding URIs




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding URIs
     ●   What if there is no search possibility?
     ●   You may try a SPARQL query:

         SELECT DISTINCT ?s WHERE {
           ?s rdfs:label ?label .
           FILTER regex( str(?label), "Berlin", "i" ) .
         }



WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding URIs
     ●   Search engines for the Web of Linked Data
         provide keyword-based search for things in
         different datasets
          ●   Falcons http://iws.seu.edu.cn/services/falcons/
          ●   Sindice http://sindice.com
          ●   SWSE http://www.swse.org
          ●   Watson http://watson.kmi.open.ac.uk




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding URIs




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding URIs
     ●   There are also APIs
          ●   Falcons
               http://iws.seu.edu.cn/services/falcons/api/index.jsp
          ●   Sindice
                                                  http://sindice.com/developers/api
          ●   Watson
                   http://watson.kmi.open.ac.uk/REST_API.html




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<foaf:Document
   rdf:about="http://iws.seu.edu.cn/services/falcons/api/objectsearch.jsp?query=Berlin">
 <dc:description>Provides at most 10 objects hit by the query Berlin.</dc:description>
 <dc:title>Objects hit by the query Berlin</dc:title>
 <dc:creator>Falcons API</dc:creator>
</foaf:Document>
<rdf:Seq>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Berlin"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Berlin"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:People_from_Berlin"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.deadjournal.com/interests.bml?int=berlin"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbtune.org/jamendo/tag/berlin"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bookmashup/subject/Berlin"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.liveinternet.ru/journal_interest.php?interestid=51320"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://wiki.sembase.at/index.php/_Berlin"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Berlin_U-Bahn_stations"/>
 <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Berlin_culture"/>
</rdf:Seq>
</rdf:RDF>
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Getting Started



                                            Finding URIs

                                 Finding Additional Data

                            Finding SPARQL Endpoints




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding Additional Data
     ●   Problem: Given a URI, where do I find
                  more data as what is available
                  by looking it up?
     ●   Three options:
          ●   Follow links (e.g. rdfs:seeAlso, owl:sameAs)
          ●   Use a co-reference service
          ●   Use a search engine for the Web of Linked Data




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding Additional Data
     ●   Co-reference services find different URIs that
         refer to the same thing
          ●   sameAs http://sameas.org




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding Additional Data
     ●   There is also an API
          ●   Specify the preferred format in the URI
         http://sameas.org/rdf?uri=http://dbpedia.org/resource/Berlin
         http://sameas.org/n3?uri=http://dbpedia.org/resource/Berlin
         http://sameas.org/json?uri=http://dbpedia.org/resource/Berlin

          ●   Use content negotiation
         GET /?uri=http://dbpedia.org/... HTTP/1.1
         Host: sameas.org
         Accept: application/rdf+xml
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding Additional Data
     ●   Search engines for the Web of Linked Data
         provide URI-based search for data from
         different sources
          ●   Sindice http://sindice.com




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Getting Started



                                            Finding URIs

                                 Finding Additional Data

                            Finding SPARQL Endpoints




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
Finding SPARQL Endpoints
     ●   Look at:
               http://esw.w3.org/topic/SparqlEndpoints


     ●   SPARQL 1.1 Service Description
     ●   Vocabulary of Interlinked Datasets (voiD)




WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"

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Answers to usual issues in getting started with consuming Linked Data (2010)

  • 1. Getting Started Issues people have when they want to start
  • 2. Getting Started Finding URIs Finding Additional Data Finding SPARQL Endpoints WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 3. Finding URIs ● Problem: What URIs exist that identify the thing I'm interested in? ● Two options: ● Data source specific solutions ● Search engines for the Web of Linked Data WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 4. Finding URIs ● Some Linked Data sources provide a keyword- based search for things in their dataset(s) ● RKB Explorer http://www.rkbexplorer.com/ ● DBpedia http://lookup.dbpedia.org/ WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 5. WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 6. Finding URIs WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 7. Finding URIs ● What if there is no search possibility? ● You may try a SPARQL query: SELECT DISTINCT ?s WHERE { ?s rdfs:label ?label . FILTER regex( str(?label), "Berlin", "i" ) . } WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 8. Finding URIs ● Search engines for the Web of Linked Data provide keyword-based search for things in different datasets ● Falcons http://iws.seu.edu.cn/services/falcons/ ● Sindice http://sindice.com ● SWSE http://www.swse.org ● Watson http://watson.kmi.open.ac.uk WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 9. Finding URIs WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 10. WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 11. WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 12. Finding URIs ● There are also APIs ● Falcons http://iws.seu.edu.cn/services/falcons/api/index.jsp ● Sindice http://sindice.com/developers/api ● Watson http://watson.kmi.open.ac.uk/REST_API.html WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 13. <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> <foaf:Document rdf:about="http://iws.seu.edu.cn/services/falcons/api/objectsearch.jsp?query=Berlin"> <dc:description>Provides at most 10 objects hit by the query Berlin.</dc:description> <dc:title>Objects hit by the query Berlin</dc:title> <dc:creator>Falcons API</dc:creator> </foaf:Document> <rdf:Seq> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Berlin"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Berlin"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:People_from_Berlin"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.deadjournal.com/interests.bml?int=berlin"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbtune.org/jamendo/tag/berlin"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/bookmashup/subject/Berlin"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.liveinternet.ru/journal_interest.php?interestid=51320"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://wiki.sembase.at/index.php/_Berlin"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Berlin_U-Bahn_stations"/> <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Berlin_culture"/> </rdf:Seq> </rdf:RDF> WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 14. Getting Started Finding URIs Finding Additional Data Finding SPARQL Endpoints WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 15. Finding Additional Data ● Problem: Given a URI, where do I find more data as what is available by looking it up? ● Three options: ● Follow links (e.g. rdfs:seeAlso, owl:sameAs) ● Use a co-reference service ● Use a search engine for the Web of Linked Data WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 16. Finding Additional Data ● Co-reference services find different URIs that refer to the same thing ● sameAs http://sameas.org WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 17. WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 18. WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 19. Finding Additional Data ● There is also an API ● Specify the preferred format in the URI http://sameas.org/rdf?uri=http://dbpedia.org/resource/Berlin http://sameas.org/n3?uri=http://dbpedia.org/resource/Berlin http://sameas.org/json?uri=http://dbpedia.org/resource/Berlin ● Use content negotiation GET /?uri=http://dbpedia.org/... HTTP/1.1 Host: sameas.org Accept: application/rdf+xml WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 20. Finding Additional Data ● Search engines for the Web of Linked Data provide URI-based search for data from different sources ● Sindice http://sindice.com WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 21. WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 22. WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 23. Getting Started Finding URIs Finding Additional Data Finding SPARQL Endpoints WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"
  • 24. Finding SPARQL Endpoints ● Look at: http://esw.w3.org/topic/SparqlEndpoints ● SPARQL 1.1 Service Description ● Vocabulary of Interlinked Datasets (voiD) WWW 2010 Tutorial "How to Consume Linked Data on the Web"