06 Study Of The Law - Stealing & Bearing False Witness

2

"A covenant is a binding contract between two
parties, both of whom have obligations specified in
the covenant." (Fee and Stuart. 150)

The Law
Israel
613 Commands God’s chosen
Toward God
Toward Others
people
You shall keep National / Civil Separated from
the world as a
nation -

3

 God's essential nature is unchanging and
unchangeable (Malachi 3:6; James 1:17),
 God's law is adapted to man's needs,
therefore specific laws have changed in
different dispensations (Gen. 6-9; 17:10; Exo
20; Mat. 17:1-5; Heb. 1:1,2; 7:12).
 There are principles behind the law God
gave through Moses which will help us
understand God and how to please Him.
(Rom. 15:4; Gal. 3:24; 2 Tim 3:15)

4

1. You shall have no other gods before 5. Honor your father and your mother.
Me.
6. You shall not murder.
2. You shall not make for yourself a
carved image. 7. You shall not commit adultery.

3. You shall not take the name of the 8. You shall not steal.
Lord your God in vain.
9. You shall not bear false witness.
4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep
it holy. 10. You shall not covet.

5

Exodus 20:13-17 (NKJV)
13 "You shall not murder. 14 "You shall not
commit adultery. 15 "You shall not steal. 16
"You shall not bear false witness against your
neighbor. 17 "You shall not covet your
neighbor's house; you shall not covet your
neighbor's wife, nor his male servant, nor his
female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor
anything that is your neighbor's."
Deuteronomy 5:17-21

Leviticus 6:1-7 (NKJV)
1 And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying: 2 "If a

person sins and commits a trespass against the
LORD by lying to his neighbor about what was
delivered to him for safekeeping, or about a pledge,
or about a robbery, or if he has extorted from his
neighbor, 3 or if he has found what was lost and lies
concerning it, and swears falsely--in any one of
these things that a man may do in which he sins:

Leviticus 6:1-7 (NKJV)
4 then it shall be, because he has sinned and is

guilty, that he shall restore what he has stolen, or
the thing which he has extorted, or what was
delivered to him for safekeeping, or the lost thing
which he found, 5 or all that about which he has
sworn falsely. He shall restore its full value, add
one-fifth more to it, and give it to whomever it
belongs, on the day of his trespass offering.

8

 'You shall not steal, nor deal falsely, nor lie to
one another. – (11)
 'You shall not cheat your neighbor, nor rob
him. The wages of him who is hired shall not
remain with you all night until morning. – (13)
 'You shall do no injustice in judgment, in
measurement of length, weight, or volume.
You shall have honest scales, honest weights,
an honest ephah, and an honest hin: - (35,36)

9

 If a man stole an ox or sheep and
slaughtered it or sold it he had to repay
five for one — (1)
 If a thief was killed in the process of
committing theft there was no guilt — (2)
 The thief was to make full restitution – if
he couldn’t – he was to be sold — (3)
 If the stolen property was found in one’s
possession – he must repay double — (4)

10

 Isa 1:23 — “. . . companions of thieves; Everyone
loves bribes, And follows after rewards . . .”
 Eze 22:13 — “. . . I beat My fists at the dishonest
profit which you have made . . .”
 Eze 22:27 — “. . . are like wolves tearing the prey,
to shed blood, to destroy people, and to get
dishonest gain.”
 Eze 22:29 — “ . . . used oppressions, committed
robbery, and mistreated the poor and needy;
and they wrongfully oppress the stranger.”

11

 Stealing - (Eph. 4:28; 1 Cor. 6:10)
 Theft - (Matt. 27:38; Luke 10:30; John
12:6; 1 Pet. 4:15)
 Robbery - (Jn 18:40)
 Extortion - (Matt. 23:25)
 Pilfering – (Titus 2:10 NKJV) ―to purloin,
embezzle, withdraw covertly and appropriate
to one’s own use‖: —Thayer

12

 Take pay for work not done – (Luke 16:12)
 Not paying bills – (Rom 13:8)
 Not paying for work done – (James 5:4)
 Not respecting copyright laws – (1 Thes 4:6)
 Deliberately cheat or take advantage of
another – (Luke 3:13)

13

 Forbidden – (Eph. 4:28; 1 Pet. 4:15)
 Will not go to heaven - (1 Cor. 6:10)
 Violates legitimate means of transfer –
(Eph. 4:28) - (Labor – invest - Exchange –
Love [gift])
 A matter of the heart – (Mat. 15:19)
 Violation of love – (Rom. 13:8-10; Matt. 7:12)

14

 I didn’t know it was ―hot‖
 They lost it / Their mistake
 It’s only fair – (I deserve it /
they deserve it)
 It’s not hurting anyone –
(They can afford it / I didn’t
take anything [plagiarism . . .)
 It’s business

15

 As Christians we are to be:
- Honest – Trustworthy –
Dependable – Caring -
Giving
 Parents – teach your
children to respect others
property - (Eph. 6:4)

16

Deuteronomy 19:15-21 (NKJV)
15 "One witness shall not rise against a man

concerning any iniquity or any sin that he commits;
by the mouth of two or three witnesses the matter
shall be established. 16 If a false witness rises against
any man to testify against him of wrongdoing, 17
then both men in the controversy shall stand before
the LORD, before the priests and the judges who
serve in those days.

17

Deuteronomy 19:15-21 (NKJV)
18 And the judges shall make careful inquiry, and

indeed, if the witness is a false witness, who has
testified falsely against his brother, 19 then you shall do
to him as he thought to have done to his brother; so
you shall put away the evil from among you. 20 And
those who remain shall hear and fear, and hereafter
they shall not again commit such evil among you. 21
Your eye shall not pity: life shall be for life, eye for eye,
tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.

18

“To answer or give evidence against a person
(Gen_30:33). To consciously gives utterance to
falsehood, . . . From this it is evident, that not only is
lying prohibited, but false and unfounded evidence in
general; and not only evidence before a judge, but
false evidence of every kind, by which (according to
the context) the life, married relation, or property of a
neighbour might be endangered (cf. Exo 23:1; Num
35:30; Deu 17:6; Deu 19:15; Deu 22:13.).”
(Keil & Delitzsch)

19

 Ex 23:6 — “You shall not pervert the
judgment of your poor in his dispute”
 Ex 23:7 — “Keep yourself far from a false
matter; do not kill the innocent and
righteous. For I will not justify the wicked”
 Lev 19:11 — 'You shall not steal, nor deal
falsely, nor lie to one another.
 Lev 19:16 — You shall not go about as a
talebearer among your people; nor shall
you take a stand against the life of your
neighbor: I am the LORD.

20

 Ps 101:5-7 — “Whoever secretly
slanders his neighbor, Him I will
destroy; . . . 7 He who works deceit
shall not dwell within my house; He
who tells lies shall not continue in
my presence.”
 Pr 10:18 — “Whoever spreads
slander is a fool.”
 Pr 11:13 — “A talebearer reveals
secrets, But he who is of a faithful
spirit conceals a matter.”

21

 Prov. 6:16,17 - The Lord hates
a lying tongue —
 Prov. 5:6 – “You shall destroy
those who speak falsehood;
The LORD abhors the
bloodthirsty and deceitful
man” –
 Prov. 12:22 - Lying lips are an
abomination to the Lord —

22

 Eph. 4:31 — Let all bitterness,
wrath, anger, clamor, and evil
speaking be put away from you,
with all malice.
 1 Tim. 1:10 — for fornicators, for
sodomites, for kidnappers, for liars,
for perjurers, and if there is any
other thing that is contrary to
sound doctrine,
 2 Tim. 3:3 — unloving, unforgiving,
slanderers, without self-control,
brutal, despisers of good,

23

James 4:11-12 (NKJV)
11 Do not speak evil of one another,

brethren. He who speaks evil of a
brother and judges his brother,
speaks evil of the law and judges
the law. But if you judge the law,
you are not a doer of the law but a
judge. 12 There is one Lawgiver,
who is able to save and to destroy.
Who are you to judge another?

24

1 Peter 2:1-3 (NKJV)
1 Therefore, laying aside all

malice, all deceit,
hypocrisy, envy, and all evil
speaking, 2 as newborn
babes, desire the pure milk
of the word, that you may
grow thereby,

25

1 Corinthians 13:4-7 (NKJV)
4 Love suffers long and is kind;

love does not envy; love does not
parade itself, is not puffed up; 5
does not behave rudely, does not
seek its own, is not provoked,
thinks no evil; 6 does not rejoice
in iniquity, but rejoices in the
truth; 7 bears all things, believes
all things, hopes all things,
endures all things.

26

 We should demand
truthfulness – for - “For all
His ways are justice, A God of
truth and without injustice;
Righteous and upright is He..”
(Deut. 32:4; John 1:14)
 We need to be trustworthy
people – even though honesty
sometimes hurts!

27

 Lying is harmful to self
and others!
 Healthy relationships
require trust!
 We need to be honest in
all our dealings with
others!
 We must be honest with
the word of God!

28

Honesty is
always the
Best policy!

29

Those With Honest
and Good Hearts Will
Hear The Word of God
& Obey It
Acts 17:11,12
Acts 2:36-38
James 1:21,22

31

Charts by Don McClain
Prepared August 12-14, 2010
Preached August 15, 2010
West 65th Street church of Christ
P.O. Box 190062
Little Rock AR 72219
501-568-1062

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Email – donmcclain@sbcglobal.net
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06 Study Of The Law - Stealing & Bearing False Witness

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06 Study Of The Law - Stealing & Bearing False Witness