![• to eat or drink
• He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.
• Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
• consumption (n.)
consume /k nsju m/ (v.)
ə ˈ ː
• [C or U] the food and drink usually taken by a person or group
• Diet varies between different countries in the world.
• a healthy/balanced/varied diet
• Rice is the staple diet (= most important food) of many people in China.
• dietary /da . .t r.i/(adj.)
ˈ ɪ ə ə
diet /da . t/ (n.)
ˈ ɪ ə
• combine, put two or more things together
• Oil and water don't mix. Even if you shake them together they separate into two layers.
• Radioactive material was mixed in/up (with) the effluent.
• In a large bowl, mix together the flour, sugar and raisins in a bowl.
• [+ two objects] Shall I mix (= make) you a cocktail?
• mixture (n.)
mix /m ks/ (v.)
ɪ](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/1-nn1-w3-cd2-241202043849-c2e2a381/85/1-NN1-W3-CD2-1-Warmup_Vocabulary-chap-1-pptx-6-320.jpg)
![• the way you feel at a particular time
• She's in a good/bad mood.
• Her mood seemed to change during the course of the conversation.
• The drink had put him in an amiable mood.
• moody (adj.), moodily (adv.), moodiness (n.)
mood /mu d/ (n.)
ː
• to trust or depend on someone or something
• Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children.
• [+ to inf] These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
• [+ -ing] The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.
• reliable (adj.), reliability (n.)
rely on /r la / (phr. v.)
ɪˈ ɪ
• hot food that is spicy has a pleasantly strong taste, and gives you a pleasant burning
feeling in your mouth
• Thai food is hot and spicy.
• spice (n.)
spicy /spa .si/ (adj.)
ˈ ɪ](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/1-nn1-w3-cd2-241202043849-c2e2a381/85/1-NN1-W3-CD2-1-Warmup_Vocabulary-chap-1-pptx-7-320.jpg)
![• to guess the cost, size, value, etc. of something
• Government sources estimate a long-term 50% increase in rail fares.
• [+ (that)] They estimate (that) the journey will take at least two weeks.
• [+ question word] It was difficult to estimate how many trees had been destroyed.
• estimated /es.t .me .t d/ (adj.), estimation /es.t me . n/ (n.)
ˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ ˌ ɪˈ ɪ ʃə
estimate /es.t .m t/ (v.)
ˈ ɪ ə
• how food or drink tastes
• Which flavor do you want - chocolate or vanilla?
• The cheese is firm in texture and has a strong flavour.
• flavorful, flavorless, flavorsome (adj.)
flavor /fle .v / (n.)
ˈ ɪ əʳ
• check often, carefully watch everything
• Mary will keep an eye on the kids this afternoon.
• We keep a watchful eye on our elderly neighbors.
keep an eye on (phr.)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/1-nn1-w3-cd2-241202043849-c2e2a381/85/1-NN1-W3-CD2-1-Warmup_Vocabulary-chap-1-pptx-19-320.jpg)
1-NN1-W3-CD2.1-Warmup_Vocabulary chap 1.pptx
- 2. • Brainstorm ideas related to the topic “Nutritional Science” • Be exposed to vocabulary and expressions related to the topic “Nutritional Science” • Take notes on causes and effects Goals SECTION 2.1
- 3. 1. How important is food in your life? Do you “eat to live” or “live to eat”? 2. Do you agree that something tastes, it’s probably bad for you? 3. Are you a healthy eater? STOP AND THINK
- 4. Listening 1 (p. 33) You are what you eat VOCABULAR Y
- 5. • a state where things are of equal weight • the importance of a balanced diet (=one that is healthy because it contains the right foods in the right amounts) • finely/delicately balanced (=very carefully balanced) • balance (n.) balanced /bæl. nst/ (adj.) ˈ ə • units of energy • An athlete in training needs a lot of calories. • This drink can only help you to lose weight as a part of a calorie-controlled diet. • He found calorie-counting the best way of losing weight. • calorie (n.) calories /'kæl r z/(n.) ə ɪ • focus (on) • I can't concentrate on my work with all that noise. • I find running concentrates the mind (= helps me to think). • The company is concentrating (its resources) on developing new products. • Concentration (n.) concentrate (v.)
- 6. • to eat or drink • He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal. • Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. • consumption (n.) consume /k nsju m/ (v.) ə ˈ ː • [C or U] the food and drink usually taken by a person or group • Diet varies between different countries in the world. • a healthy/balanced/varied diet • Rice is the staple diet (= most important food) of many people in China. • dietary /da . .t r.i/(adj.) ˈ ɪ ə ə diet /da . t/ (n.) ˈ ɪ ə • combine, put two or more things together • Oil and water don't mix. Even if you shake them together they separate into two layers. • Radioactive material was mixed in/up (with) the effluent. • In a large bowl, mix together the flour, sugar and raisins in a bowl. • [+ two objects] Shall I mix (= make) you a cocktail? • mixture (n.) mix /m ks/ (v.) ɪ
- 7. • the way you feel at a particular time • She's in a good/bad mood. • Her mood seemed to change during the course of the conversation. • The drink had put him in an amiable mood. • moody (adj.), moodily (adv.), moodiness (n.) mood /mu d/ (n.) ː • to trust or depend on someone or something • Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children. • [+ to inf] These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. • [+ -ing] The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low. • reliable (adj.), reliability (n.) rely on /r la / (phr. v.) ɪˈ ɪ • hot food that is spicy has a pleasantly strong taste, and gives you a pleasant burning feeling in your mouth • Thai food is hot and spicy. • spice (n.) spicy /spa .si/ (adj.) ˈ ɪ
- 8. • showing the ability to make good judgments • Looking at the weather, I think we made a wise decision not to go to the coast this weekend. • I think it would be wiser to wait and see how much money you've got left before you make any decisions. • wisely /wa z.li/, wisdom /w z.d m/ ˈ ɪ ˈ ɪ ə wise /wa z/ (adj.) ɪ
- 9. 1. balanced (adj.) 2. calories (n.) 3. concentrate (v.) 4. consume (v.) 5. diet (n.) 6. mix (v.) 7. mood (n.) 8. rely on (v.) 9. spicy (adj.) 10. wise (adj.) STOP AND CHECK A. to eat or drink B. showing the ability to make good judgments C. to trust or depend on D. a state where things are of equal weight E. units of energy F. the food and drink usually taken by a person or group G. the way you feel at a particular time H. hot (food) I. focus (on) J. combine, put two or more things together MATCHING
- 10. 1. D 2. E 3. I 4. A 5. F 6. J 7. G 8. C 9. H 10. B ANSWER KEY
- 11. •Speakers often talk about causes and effects to help explain their opinions. • Here are some examples. She never buys fish as she doesn’t know how to cook it. The pasta tasted terrible, so we didn’t eat it. Listening skill – Listening for causes and effects
- 12. Note-taking Skill – Taking notes on causes and effects • When listening to identify causes and effects, you should focus on • Words introducing a cause: as, because, because of, due to, since, etc. • Words introducing an effect: as a result, consequently, so, therefore, etc. • Graphic organizers such as T-charts and cause-and-effect charts can be used to take notes while listening.
- 13. Practice: Read this section of a talk on nutrition and choose the words that introduce causes and effects and identify words that show causes and effects.
- 14. Practice: Words that show causes and effects
- 15. Read that section again and fill in the T-chart. Cause Effect 1. busy lifestyle 2. it is expensive 3. bad for health 4. eat too much
- 16. Read that section again and fill in the T-chart. Cause Effect 1. busy lifestyle don’t have time to cook 2. it is expensive can be bad for our wallets 3. contains high levels of sugar and salt bad for health 4. special promotions encourage us to buy more food than we need eat too much
- 17. Listening 2 (p. 36) Food Tasters VOCABULAR Y
- 18. • complicated, difficult to understand, not easy • It's a very complex issue to which there is no straightforward answer. • The film's plot was so complex that I couldn't follow it. • complexity /k mplek.s .ti/ (n.) ə ˈ ɪ complex /k m.pleks/ (adj.) ˈ ɒ • extremely unpleasant or unacceptable • It's disgusting that there are no schools or hospitals for these people. • Passengers were kept for hours in a disgusting waiting room. • disgustingly /d sg s.t ŋ.li/ (adv.) ɪ ˈ ʌ ɪ disgusting /d sg s.t ŋ/ (adj.) ɪ ˈ ʌ ɪ • to notice or understand the difference between two things, • He's colour-blind and can't distinguish (the difference) between red and green easily. • I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese. • It's important to distinguish between business and pleasure. • distinguishing /d st ŋ.gw . ŋ/ ɪˈ ɪ ɪ ʃɪ distinguish /d st ŋ.gw / (v.) ɪˈ ɪ ɪʃ
- 19. • to guess the cost, size, value, etc. of something • Government sources estimate a long-term 50% increase in rail fares. • [+ (that)] They estimate (that) the journey will take at least two weeks. • [+ question word] It was difficult to estimate how many trees had been destroyed. • estimated /es.t .me .t d/ (adj.), estimation /es.t me . n/ (n.) ˈ ɪ ɪ ɪ ˌ ɪˈ ɪ ʃə estimate /es.t .m t/ (v.) ˈ ɪ ə • how food or drink tastes • Which flavor do you want - chocolate or vanilla? • The cheese is firm in texture and has a strong flavour. • flavorful, flavorless, flavorsome (adj.) flavor /fle .v / (n.) ˈ ɪ əʳ • check often, carefully watch everything • Mary will keep an eye on the kids this afternoon. • We keep a watchful eye on our elderly neighbors. keep an eye on (phr.)
- 20. • sometimes but not often • I see him occasionally in town. • Occasionally I'll have a piece of chocolate, but it's quite rare. • occasional / ke . n. l/ (adj.) əˈ ɪ ʒə ə occasionally/ ke . n. l.i/ (adv.) əˈ ɪ ʒə ə • take, to cause food, drink, pills, etc. to move from your mouth into your stomach • My throat is so sore that it really hurts when I swallow. • He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole. • swallow /sw l. / (n.) He gave a swallow, then began speaking. ˈ ɒ əʊ swallow /sw l. / (v.) ˈ ɒ əʊ • the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth • This soup has a lovely creamy texture. • This cheese has an open, crumbly texture with a strong flavor. • The two cheeses were very different in both taste and texture. texture /teks.t / (n.) ˈ ʃəʳ
- 21. • a new development in clothing, make-up • Whatever the latest fashion trend, you can be sure Nicki will be wearing it. • The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look. • trendy /tren.di/ (adj.) ˈ trend /trend/ (n.)
- 22. 1. complex (adj.) 2. disgusting (adj.) 3. distinguish (v.) 4. estimate (v.) 5. flavor (n.) 6. keep an eye on (phr.) 7. occasionally (adv.) 8. swallow (v.) 9. texture (n.) 10. trend (n.) STOP AND CHECK A. take, to cause food, drink, pills, etc. to move from your mouth into your stomach B. a new development in clothing, make-up C. to notice or understand the difference between two things D. complicated, difficult to understand, not easy E. sometimes but not often F. extremely unpleasant or unacceptable G. to guess the cost, size, value, etc. of something H. how food or drink tastes I. check often, carefully watch everything J. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth MATCHING
- 23. 1. D 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. H 6. I 7. E 8. A 9. J 10. B ANSWER KEY