10.11648.j.ajomis.20160101.11.pdf

American Journal of Operations Management and Information Systems
2016; 1(1): 1-6
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajomis
doi: 10.11648/j.ajomis.20160101.11
Alkan University College Student Information
Management System
Esmael Seid Ali1, 2
1
Department of Basic Health Science, Dessie Health Science College, Dessie, Ethiopia
2
Department of Nursing, Alkan University College, Dessie, Ethiopia
Email address:
esmael228@gmail.com
To cite this article:
Esmael Seid Ali. Alkan University College Student Information Management System. American Journal of Operations Management and
Information Systems. Vol. 1, No. 1, 2016, pp. 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajomis.20160101.11
Received: October 4, 2016; Accepted: October 26, 2016; Published: November 15, 2016
Abstract: The system which is developed in this project, student information management system, provides users a simple
and efficient way of maintaining student information. The main objective of this project is to build system that allows users to
truck student information and manage the school teaching learning process easily. It can be used by educational colleges to
keep student and student related data. Student information management system deals with academic related reports, news and
the details of student, course, instructor, student grades and other resource related details. And also the system enables users to
generate semester grade reports and student transcript at the end of graduation. The system was developed using technologies
such as PHP, HTML, JAVA SCRIPT, CSS and MySQL. PHP, HTML, JAVA SCRIPT and CSS are used to build the frontend or
user interface and the backend or database was built using MySQL Database.
Keywords: Management Information Systems, Record, HTML, SQL, PHP
1. Introduction
The project that is going to be developed is about the
student information management system for university
colleges [1]. As an overview, the system will be used by the
university college’s administration in student management.
The student information management system can handle all
details about a student, lecturer, administrator, registrar and
department head. The details include lecture, subject details,
student personal details etc. In case of current system, they
need a lot of time, man power etc. Here, almost all work is
computerized. So the accuracy is maintained easily. Student
information management system is managed by an
administrator. It is the job of the administrator to insert,
update and monitor the whole process. Student information
management system is a software which is helpful for
students as well as the school authorities. All data are stored
securely on MYSQL servers managed by the System
administrator and ensures highest possible level of security.
In the current system, all the activities are done manually. All
these problems will be solved by using student information
management system. The paper focuses on presenting
information in an easy and intelligible manner which
provides facilities like registration and profile creation, view
status of student’s, thus reducing paper work and automating
the record generation process in an educational institution.
1.1. Proposed System
In this proposed system, the provision of adding the details
of the students will be carried out by teachers and
administrator. Another advantage of the system is that, it is
very easy to edit the details of the students and delete a
student when it is found unnecessary. The marks of the
student are added in the database and students can view the
marks whenever they want.
In this proposed system has several advantages
User friendly interface
Fast access to database
Less error
More Storage Capacity
Search facility
Look and Feel Environment
Quick transaction
Easy to handle and feasible.

2 Esmael Seid Ali: Alkan University College Student Information Management System
1.2. Problem Statement
The data in this system are kept manually especially after
the end of every semester which makes it difficult to search
data after a good number of years when a student need to
know some of his details. It takes time to search on the pile
(large) of files.
Some of the problems are the following: -
It is time consuming to record files
Wastage of material
Duplication of paper
Delay in bringing document to those who need it
No system for properly transferring or removing of
inactive files.
Files get lost
Costly
Not efficient
Error prone
Difficulty to integrate data
Data redundancy
Difficulty of locating & finding files dependent each
other.
1.3. Objectives
1.3.1. General Objective
The general objective of the project is to develop the
Alkan university college student information
management system which allows users to truck student
information and manage the school teaching learning
process easily.
1.3.2. Specific Objectives
In order to attain the general objective, the following lists
of specific objectives are set:
Perform a requirement analysis to find out the system
functional and non-functional requirements.
Design the system using object-oriented models for
understanding the system and to make the
implementation easy.
Design the database for storing student information
using MySQL.
Implement a web application using PHP, CSS, and
apache web server.
Design web interface that allow students to view result
online.
Design web interface that allow students to download
course material.
Test the performance and reliability of web application.
1.4. Methodology
1.4.1. Data Collection
The methods used in data collection are questioners, site
observation, interviews and document of analysis that are
references or indirectly related with them of the student
information management system.
Site observation: actual observation of the organization.
Interview: by asking the employee of the organization.
Document analysis: reading the document available in
the organization.
1.4.2. Design Methodology
The team decides to use object–oriented methodology
because of the flowing reasons:
Easier maintenance.
It is known by the group members.
Unaffected to change.
Its flexibility: OOPs are really flexible in terms of using
implementations [2].
Ease of understanding object-oriented models due to a
consistent underlying representation throughout the
development process [3, 4].
Ease of modification and extensibility of object-
oriented models [3, 4].
Ease of reuse of object components from previously
designed systems [3, 4].
1.5. Organization of the Document
This document contains five Topics. Topic one defines and
describes concepts with regard to SIMS, aiming to give a
general view to the reader of the document about tasks or
activities which need automation in the university
environment. Topic two explains system design. Topic three
presents the technology used to develop this system. In the
remaining topics, user interface design and conclusion are
briefly explained.
2. System Design
The Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is a graphical
representation of the “flow” of student information
management system. The data flow diagram can also be
used for the visualization of Data Processing [5]. DFD
shows the interaction between the system and outside
entities. This context-level DFD is then “exploded” to show
more detail of the system being modelled. A DFD represents
flow of data Movement of data through the different
transformations or processes in the system are shown in Data
Flow Diagram of Figure 1.
Figure 1. Data Flow Diagram.

American Journal of Operations Management and Information Systems. 2016; 1(1): 1-6 3
2.1. System Requierments
Figure 2. Alkan University College SIMS Use Case Diagram.
2.2. Functional Requirements
Functional requirements, according to [6] try to focus on
the intended behavior of the system or what the system will
do. Accordingly, the tasks that the project will do are listed as
follows:
USER REQUIREMENTS
Student:
REQ-1: The system shall authenticate before accessing

system.
REQ-2: The system shall display Notice.
REQ-3: The system shall allow students to view their
academic status/grades.
REQ-4: The system should allow students to view the
notice information.
REQ-5: The system shall display student’s detail.
Registrar:
REQ-1: The system shall require login before providing
any function for registrar.
REQ-2: The system shall allow registrar to change his /her
account information.
REQ-3: The system should allow registrar to view the
notice information
REQ-4: The system shall calculate cumulative GPA for
any student.
REQ-5: The system shall search any student detailed
information.
Instructor
any function for any instructor.
REQ-2: The system shall allow uploading notice.
REQ-3: The system shall display lists courses that are
taken by students to instructors.
REQ-4: The system shall take attendance of students from
the instructor
REQ-5: The system shall import the academic grade of
students from the instructor.
Administrator
any function for administrator.
REQ-3: The system shall allow the user to control the
overall activities in the system.
REQ-4: The system shall allow administrator to change his
/her account information.
REQ-4: The system shall remove wrong entries from the
system.
REQ-5: the system shall view reports in different
operations in the system.
REQ-6: The system shall ensure that the information
entered is of the correct format.
2.3. Non-functional Requirements
Non-functional requirements or system qualities capture
required properties of the system, such as performance,
security, maintainability, etc. in other words, how well some
behavioral or structural aspect of the system should be
accomplished. [6]
The non-functional requirements of the system are
described as follows.
Security:
Security requirement is very important in this project,
including privacy. The administrator (including course
admin and system admin) should provide high security
interface for user and protect their personal data. In
order to achieve this requirement, the project team
should set up some standards such as security policy,
system management handbook. In addition, use
software and hardware to prevent, detect and correct the
system, such as firewall, antivirus software, will reduce
the risk of security.
The external security should be provided by given the
login authentication.
There should be proper security regarding to the
accessing of data by unauthorized user.
Performance:
The system shall minimize errors and clear error
message should be displayed that guide user to handle
it.
The performance of the functions and every module
should be well.
Improve performance by using computers or laptops
that have high processor speed and RAM.
Usability:
By training users to become familiar with the system
and by designing user friendly interface, the end users
are able to place an order within few response times.
Availability:
The system will be available to its users with or without
internet connection because users can have access to it
using the local intranet from within the campus.
Correctness:
The results of the function should be pure and accurate
by validating or testing the system.
Portability:
The software shall be deployed at any machine.
Reliability:
Increasing the performance of the software will improve
the reliability of the software.
Storing backup data can increase reliability of the
software.
Reusability:
The data and record that are saved shall be reused if
needed that’s stored in backup.
Design Constraints:
The system shall replace the existing system by
providing more features in SIMS.
Documentation:
Documentation will help the project team to make a
knowledge management. Therefore, it is a necessary
requirement. The documentation is including proposal,
project report, and so on.
Quality Control:
The system quality control is also important
requirement. The system should be fast and efficient
service to all users. Adaptability, availability, flexibility,
and reliability are the key issues of this requirement.
Using suitable software and hardware to develop the
system, will enable to achieve this requirement.
2.4. Software and Hardware Requirements
2.4.1. Software Requirements
PHP 5.0 and above
APACHE HTTP Server

American Journal of Operations Management and Information Systems. 2016; 1(1): 1-6 5
Front End: HTML and JavaScript, CSS
Web designing language: PHP
RDBMS (Back end): MySQL
Microsoft Windows or Linux
The client of PC may use one of the following
browsers:
Internet Explorer
Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome etc.….
2.4.2. Hardware Requirements
According to [7] a web server that is capable of serving
more than 1000 users should have the following
specifications.
Intel Pentium IV processor or equivalent or higher
512 MB Ram or Higher
20 GB HDD or Higher
Network Connectivity
But for development purposes, any desktop or laptop
computer can be used.
3. Technology Used
Since Alkan University College is a beige organization
intend to design an interactive web application that user can
utilize information easily from the sites and interact with the
organization.
An interactive web application design requires the
following
Web Server software
Server side programming script
Database system
Clint side language
For this specific project activity used
VISIO
Microsoft word 2007
Apache server
PHP scripting language
MySQL database system
HTML client side programming language
Why PHP?
According to [8], there are several types of web
programming language that are used for making a site more
dynamic. But, for this project chooses PHP scripting
language to design this database. Because
It’s fast and easy
It’s cross platform
It accesses everything
It’s free
Why MySQL?
According to [9], there are several reasons to use MySQL.
It’s quick and powerful
It’s improving all the time
It’s free
Handles large database. MySQL with some database
that contains 50,000,000 records and users MySQL with
60,000 tables and about 5,000,000,000 rows.
All columns have default values. You can use insert a
subset of a table’s columns; those columns that are not
explicitly given values are set to their default value.
4. User Interface Design
Login Form:
The system starts with login page where the registered
user can enter user name and password to be able to access
the system. Figure 3 shows login form.
Figure 3. Login form.
User Registration Form
The user must have user name and password to login to in
this system. This form is used to create user
Figure 4. User registration.
Figure 5. Create new Department.

Figure 6. Add New student.
5. Conclusion
In this project developed an automated student information
management system that facilitates the various activities
taking place at university. All student data and information
gathered in an organization can be saved and accessed at any
time. So it is highly crucial to have student information
management system. Which enables stakeholders get the
required information without delay. This system is essential
for colleges and college staff to decrease their work load.
The system developed in this project consists of windows
and web applications. These are two different applications on
the same database. The windows application takes most of
the activities such as offline student registering, transcript
and report card generating. The web application facilitates
attendance recording by the teachers, viewing reports and
status of students and teachers.
References
[1] Zhibing Liu, H. W., Hui Zan, Design and implementation of
student information management system. International
symposium on intelligence information processing and trusted
computing, 2010
[2] Rumbaugh, J., Jacobson, I., & Booch, G., The Unified
Modeling Language Reference Manual: the definitive
reference to the UML from the original designers. 2003,
Singapore: Pearson Education Inc.
[3] Swatman, L. D. P., The Use of Object-Oriented Models In
Requirements Engineering: A Field Study. 1998.
[4] Grady Booch, R. A. M., Michael W. Engle, Bobbi J. Young,
Ph.D., Jim Conallen and Kelli A. Houston, Object-Oriented
Analysis and Design with Applications. 3rd ed.
[5] Zhi-gang YUE, Y.-w. J., The development and design of the
student management system based on the network
environment. 2010: International Conference on Multimedia
Communications, 978-0-7695-4136-5/10 2010 IEEE.
[6] Malan, R., Functional Requirements and Use Cases.
[7] Williams, J., New Hardware Purchasing Guidelines 2012.
[8] Greenspan, J., Wall, D. and Bulger, B., MySQL/PHP Database
Applications. 2004.
[9] Lane, D. A. W., H. E., Web Database Applications with PHP
and MySQL. 2004: O'Reilly.
[10] Angell, I. O. & Smithson, S. 1991. Information Systems
management: Opportunities and Risks. London: Macmillan
Education Ltd.
[11] Husain, K. M. 1977. Information Systems: Basic Concepts,
Management Information Systems for Higher Education.
Paris: The Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development.
[12] Berners-Lee, T. J. 1992. “World-Wide Web: Information
Universe”, Electronic: Research, Applications and
Policy.www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/Longer.html
[accessed on 24th May 2011]

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