12º FORO LATIBEX
       17th November 2010
2

•   Table of Contents




        Macro and Social Dynamics



        Brazil Financial System: Key Features
For the first time in a long period, we are living in a truly DUAL WORLD


                     Need for PUBLIC SECTOR           MATURE MARKETS
                        to adjust large fiscal         have started to
                               deficits                  behave like
                                                     mature markets…
                        LOW            HIGH          i.e., not growing…

                                     Leverage
              HIGH                    MATURE
                                     MARKETS
  Need for
  PRIVATE                                          …and EMERGING
 SECTOR to                                       MARKETS have started to
deleverage                                        behave like emerging
                                                 markets… i.e., delivering
                        Balanced
              LOW                                DIFFERENTIAL GROWTH…
                       EMERGING
                        MARKETS
Brazil took its macro fundamentals to a new level…

                                                               Inflation under control

                   FHC 1                                       FHC 2                                       Lula 1                              Lula 2
                                                                                                                                  Investiment Grade
      916.4%

              22.5%
                                                                                    12.5%
                        9.6%                        8.9%                7.7%                9.3%    7.6%
                                  5.2%                         6.0%                                         5.7%    3.1%   4.5%   5.9%    4.3%     5.3%    5.0%
                                           1.7%

      1994    1995      1996      1997     1998     1999       2000     2001        2002    2003    2004    2005    2006   2007   2008    2009    2010E    2011E




              Interest Rates Reduction                                                              GDP (Annual Real Growth %)
                                                     Selic Taxa Nominal (%)
                                                     Selic Taxa Real (%)
     18       18
                                                                                                                                         7.6
                                                                                                    6.1
                   13   13                 14                                                                      5.1                               4.5
                                                                            11.75
                             12   11                           10.75
                                                      9
          8                            7                                       6.75
                                                6                     5.5
                                                           5


                                                                                                                           -0.2
    2004      2005      2006      2007     2008      2009       2010E       2011E                  2007       2008         2009     2010E          2011E




Source: IPCA-IBGE, The Brazilian Central Bank
Projections: FOCUS- The Brazilian Central Bank
                                                                                                                                                                   4
… with less macroeconomic volatility and showing resilience to the
  international crisis…

Duration in months of the Brazilian economic expansion and contraction periods

                                                                            Largest                      Most brief
                                                                        expansion period                contraction




                48                      8            36          25           22       13        61            21
 28                           20             30             9           16         9        8              6


             Feb83                Oct88             Dec91       Sep95    Feb99     Sep01        Jun03       Jan09
             Jan87                May89             Nov94       Sep97    Nov00     Sep02        Jun08       Oct10

Oct80                       Feb87           Jun89         Dec94       Oct97   Dec00 Oct02                 Jul08
Jan83                       Sep88           Nov91         Aug95       Jan99   Aug01 Mai03                Dec08

   Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
Unemployment at historic lows….



                                Annual Average Unemployment Rate(%)


               11.5

                                    9.8   10.0
                                                 9.3

                                                        7.9    8.1
                                                                       6.7



               2004                              2007                 2010E




Source: FGV-CPS; IBGE PNAD 2008
Projection: Santander Economic Research
7

 Social dynamics leverages growth…


      Favorable Demographic Transiction1                                                  Social Mobility Trends2

                                                                                             ∆abc= 36             ∆abc= 29
                                                                                    200
90%                                                                                                                           31
                                                                                                             20
                                                 Demographic                               13
80%                                                 Bonus                           150




                                                               Millions of People
                                                                                           66    +44.0%
70%                                                                                                                 +19.0%
                                                                                                            95
                                                                                                                             113
60%                                                                                 100


50%                                                                                        47

                                                                                     50                     44
40%                                                                                                                           40
      1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050                               49
                                                                                                            29
                                                                                                                              16
                                                                                      0
                   Population in Active Ages= 15-64 years                                 2003              2009             2014*
                   Dependence Ratio                                                               E     D     C      A/B



 Sources: 1 - IBGE
          2 - Ministry of Finance; * estimated
Leading to more access to banking services…

               More 24 million people
                had access to bank                       “Cadastro Positivo”
 Milion                                                  (Positive credit list)
 120
                                                         An information system that
                                             108.8
                                                      allows banks to know about the
 100                                                    creditworthiness of a person
                    84.0                                 and the likelihood that this
   80
                                                      person will pay his or her debts.


   60
                                 30%
                                                      It’s possible that over
                                                        26 million Brazilians
   40
                                                         will be included in
   20                                                        the banking
                                                      sector, according to Serasa
    0
                                                                 research.
                   Jul.05                    Sep.09



Source: The Brazilian Central Bank, SERASA
9

•   Table of Contents




        Macro and Social Dynamics



        Brazil Financial System: Key Features
Brazilian Financial System

              Well Capitalized – BIS Ratio                                          High Profitability - ROE
20%      18.5%                17.8%
                   17.4%                 17.3%                17.2%                          23.7%
                                                    16.4%                 21.8%     21.7%
16%
                                                                                                         18.8%
12%
                         Legal Requirement = 11%                                                                    15.5%   16.2%

                         Basel Committee = 8%
 8%

 4%

 0%
         2004       2005      2006       2007       2008      jul/09      2005      2006      2007       2008       2009    Jun 10


      Banking Sector Consolidation – % on
                                                                              Balance of Reserve Requirements
         Assets of the 5 largest Banks
                                                                       R$ Billons
                                                                       350
                                                 77.8%
                                      73.6%                 75.5%      300
                                                                       250
      57.3%      59.1%     59.0%
                                                                       200
                                                                       150
                                                                       100
                                                                        50
                                                                         0

  Dec 05        Dec 06     Dec 07     Dec 08     Dec 09     Jun 10
                                                                                            Securities           Cash
Deposit market highly regulated: High reserve requirements
and mandatory lending

                                                      -


                                                     Reserve      Earmarked
                                                                              Free Funding
                                                   requirements     Loans

       Demand                           Pricing
                                                          51%       31%           18%
       Deposits                       regulated


                                        Pricing
        Savings                                           30%       65%           5%
                                      regulated


                                        Free
  Time Deposits                                           23%                     77%
                                     Competition




Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
Although credit growth has been robust in the last years, credit
penetration is still relatively low

                                                                                                                                Total Loans to GDP

    50%

    45%

    40%                                                                                              Russian                                                         Presidential
                                                                                                      Crisis                                                          Elections

    35%
                                                                                                                                                    9/11 &
                                                                                                                                                  Energy Crisis
    30%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Subprime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Crisis
    25%                       México
                               Crisis
                                                                             Asian
    20%                                                                      Crisis
                                                                                                         Real Free                                             Argentina
                                                                                                           Float                                                 Crisis
    15%

    10%




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sep-06
           Sep-93


                             Sep-94


                                               Sep-95


                                                                 Sep-96


                                                                                   Sep-97


                                                                                                     Sep-98


                                                                                                                       Sep-99


                                                                                                                                         Sep-00


                                                                                                                                                           Sep-01


                                                                                                                                                                             Sep-02


                                                                                                                                                                                               Sep-03


                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Sep-04


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Sep-05




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Sep-07


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sep-08


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Sep-09


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sep-10
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mar-04
                    Mar-94


                                      Mar-95


                                                        Mar-96


                                                                          Mar-97


                                                                                            Mar-98


                                                                                                              Mar-99


                                                                                                                                Mar-00


                                                                                                                                                  Mar-01


                                                                                                                                                                    Mar-02


                                                                                                                                                                                      Mar-03




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mar-05


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mar-06


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mar-07


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mar-08


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mar-09


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mar-10
Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
Total Loans – Banking System


                           Public vs. Private Banks (YoY)                                                              Loans per Type of Ownership




                                                                                                             26.1%
                                                                                                                                 Foreign
                                                                                                                                  Banks
                                                                                                                                   18%      Public
                                                                                                                                            Banks
                                                                                                             18.3%     Private               42%
                                                                                                                       Banks
                                                                                                                        40%
                  Mar-08




                                                       Mar-09




                                                                                           Mar-10
                            Jun-08




                                                                Jun-09




                                                                                                    Jun-10
         Dec-07




                                     Sep-08

                                              Dec-08




                                                                                  Dec-09
Sep-07




                                                                         Sep-09




                                                                                                              Sep-10




                       Public Banks                      Private and Foreign Banks




 Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
14

Resilient Spreads – Corporate x Individuals



   60


   50


   40


   30                                                                                                                                                                               28.0
                                                                                                                                                                                    24.1
   20
                                                                                                                                                                                    18.4

   10


    0
                 Jan-05




                                            Jan-06




                                                                       Jan-07




                                                                                                  Jan-08




                                                                                                                              Jan-09




                                                                                                                                                         Jan-10




                                                                                                                                                                           Sep-10
        Sep-04




                                   Sep-05




                                                              Sep-06




                                                                                         Sep-07




                                                                                                                    Sep-08




                                                                                                                                                Sep-09
                          May-05




                                                     May-06




                                                                                May-07




                                                                                                           May-08




                                                                                                                                       May-09




                                                                                                                                                                  May-10
                                                         Corporate                       Individuals                         Total




Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
jan/04    46%         54%




                                     Operations.
                                                                                                                                                                       abr/04    47%         53%
                                                                                                                                                                        jul/04   48%         52%
                                                                                                                                                                       out/04    48%         52%
                                                                                                                                                                       jan/05    50%         50%
                                                                                                                                                                       abr/05    51%         49%




Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
                                                                                                                                                                        jul/05   52%         48%
                                                                                                                                                                       out/05     52%         48%
                                                                                                                                                                       jan/06     54%         46%
                                                                                                                                                                       abr/06     54%         46%
                                                                                                                                                                        jul/06    57%         43%
                                                                                                                                                                       out/06     57%         43%
                                                                                                                                                                       jan/07      59%         41%
                                                                                                                                                                       abr/07      59%         41%




                                                                                                                                                   Secured Lending*
                                                                                                                                                                        jul/07     60%         40%
                                                                                                                                                                       out/07      61%         39%
                                                                                                                                                                       jan/08      61%         39%
                                                                                                                                                                       abr/08      61%         39%




                                     *Payroll Loan + Mortgage + Auto Loans divided by total loans to individuals. Interest Rate Reference Credit
                                                                                                                                                                        jul/08     60%         40%
                                                                                                                                                                       out/08      60%         40%
                                                                                                                                                   Unsecured Lending


                                                                                                                                                                       jan/09      60%         40%
                                                                                                                                                                       abr/09      60%         40%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Loans to Individuals – Secured* x Unsecured Lending




                                                                                                                                                                        jul/09     62%         38%
                                                                                                                                                                       out/09      63%         37%
                                                                                                                                                                       jan/10          64%         36%
                                                                                                                                                                       abr/10          65%         35%
                                                                                                                                                                        jul/10         66%         34%
                                                                                                                                                                       ago/10          67%         33%
                                                                                                                                                                        set/10         67%         33%
Household Debt Ratio with healthy leverage and longer durations


          %
        40,0
                                                                     39.1

        35,0



        30,0



        25,0
                                                                     23.8
        20,0



        15,0




                                     Household Debt Ratio*

                                     Household Debt Service Ratio*


Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
* MSA (Massa Salarial Ampliada)
Delinquency (%)




                                                                   3,5
                                                                                4,0
                                                                                          4,5
                                                                                                5,0
                                                                                                        5,5
                                                                                                                     6,0
                                                                                                                           6,5




                                                            3,0
                                                   Jan-04

                                                   May-04

                                                   Sep-04




Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
                                                   Jan-05

                                                   May-05

                                                   Sep-05

                                                   Jan-06

                                                   May-06




                                     Spreads
                                                   Sep-06

                                                   Jan-07

                                                   May-07

                                                   Sep-07

                                                   Jan-08

                                                   May-08

                                                   Sep-08
                                     Delinquency


                                                   Jan-09

                                                   May-09
                                                                                                                                  Banking Spreads and Delinquency Rates normalazing




                                                   Sep-09

                                                   Jan-10

                                                   May-10

                                                   Sep-10
                                                                         22,5
                                                                                        25,0
                                                                                                 27,5
                                                                                                              30,0
                                                                                                                           32,5




                                                            20,0




                                                                                      Spreads (p.p)
Cashing in on the unique environment in Brazil

              The banking sector has a big opportunity

                                             The triple Multiplier


                                        Differential GDP growth
                                 X     (not involved in the excesses
                                              of the past cycle)


                                      Increased bancarisation
                                X   (development of middle classes)



                                    Sound Financial System
                            X    (Low leverage, conservative,
                                 good profitability, supervision)
Investor Relations (Brazil)
2,235 Juscelino Kubitschek Avenue - 10º floor
     São Paulo | SP | Brazil | 04543-011
         Phone. 55 11 3553-3300
           Fax. 55 11 3553-7797
        e-mail: ri@santander.com.br

12 foro latibex

  • 1.
    12º FORO LATIBEX 17th November 2010
  • 2.
    2 • Table of Contents Macro and Social Dynamics Brazil Financial System: Key Features
  • 3.
    For the firsttime in a long period, we are living in a truly DUAL WORLD Need for PUBLIC SECTOR MATURE MARKETS to adjust large fiscal have started to deficits behave like mature markets… LOW HIGH i.e., not growing… Leverage HIGH MATURE MARKETS Need for PRIVATE …and EMERGING SECTOR to MARKETS have started to deleverage behave like emerging markets… i.e., delivering Balanced LOW DIFFERENTIAL GROWTH… EMERGING MARKETS
  • 4.
    Brazil took itsmacro fundamentals to a new level… Inflation under control FHC 1 FHC 2 Lula 1 Lula 2 Investiment Grade 916.4% 22.5% 12.5% 9.6% 8.9% 7.7% 9.3% 7.6% 5.2% 6.0% 5.7% 3.1% 4.5% 5.9% 4.3% 5.3% 5.0% 1.7% 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E Interest Rates Reduction GDP (Annual Real Growth %) Selic Taxa Nominal (%) Selic Taxa Real (%) 18 18 7.6 6.1 13 13 14 5.1 4.5 11.75 12 11 10.75 9 8 7 6.75 6 5.5 5 -0.2 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E Source: IPCA-IBGE, The Brazilian Central Bank Projections: FOCUS- The Brazilian Central Bank 4
  • 5.
    … with lessmacroeconomic volatility and showing resilience to the international crisis… Duration in months of the Brazilian economic expansion and contraction periods Largest Most brief expansion period contraction 48 8 36 25 22 13 61 21 28 20 30 9 16 9 8 6 Feb83 Oct88 Dec91 Sep95 Feb99 Sep01 Jun03 Jan09 Jan87 May89 Nov94 Sep97 Nov00 Sep02 Jun08 Oct10 Oct80 Feb87 Jun89 Dec94 Oct97 Dec00 Oct02 Jul08 Jan83 Sep88 Nov91 Aug95 Jan99 Aug01 Mai03 Dec08 Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
  • 6.
    Unemployment at historiclows…. Annual Average Unemployment Rate(%) 11.5 9.8 10.0 9.3 7.9 8.1 6.7 2004 2007 2010E Source: FGV-CPS; IBGE PNAD 2008 Projection: Santander Economic Research
  • 7.
    7 Social dynamicsleverages growth… Favorable Demographic Transiction1 Social Mobility Trends2 ∆abc= 36 ∆abc= 29 200 90% 31 20 Demographic 13 80% Bonus 150 Millions of People 66 +44.0% 70% +19.0% 95 113 60% 100 50% 47 50 44 40% 40 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 49 29 16 0 Population in Active Ages= 15-64 years 2003 2009 2014* Dependence Ratio E D C A/B Sources: 1 - IBGE 2 - Ministry of Finance; * estimated
  • 8.
    Leading to moreaccess to banking services… More 24 million people had access to bank “Cadastro Positivo” Milion (Positive credit list) 120 An information system that 108.8 allows banks to know about the 100 creditworthiness of a person 84.0 and the likelihood that this 80 person will pay his or her debts. 60 30% It’s possible that over 26 million Brazilians 40 will be included in 20 the banking sector, according to Serasa 0 research. Jul.05 Sep.09 Source: The Brazilian Central Bank, SERASA
  • 9.
    9 • Table of Contents Macro and Social Dynamics Brazil Financial System: Key Features
  • 10.
    Brazilian Financial System Well Capitalized – BIS Ratio High Profitability - ROE 20% 18.5% 17.8% 17.4% 17.3% 17.2% 23.7% 16.4% 21.8% 21.7% 16% 18.8% 12% Legal Requirement = 11% 15.5% 16.2% Basel Committee = 8% 8% 4% 0% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 jul/09 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Jun 10 Banking Sector Consolidation – % on Balance of Reserve Requirements Assets of the 5 largest Banks R$ Billons 350 77.8% 73.6% 75.5% 300 250 57.3% 59.1% 59.0% 200 150 100 50 0 Dec 05 Dec 06 Dec 07 Dec 08 Dec 09 Jun 10 Securities Cash
  • 11.
    Deposit market highlyregulated: High reserve requirements and mandatory lending - Reserve Earmarked Free Funding requirements Loans Demand Pricing 51% 31% 18% Deposits regulated Pricing Savings 30% 65% 5% regulated Free Time Deposits 23% 77% Competition Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
  • 12.
    Although credit growthhas been robust in the last years, credit penetration is still relatively low Total Loans to GDP 50% 45% 40% Russian Presidential Crisis Elections 35% 9/11 & Energy Crisis 30% Subprime Crisis 25% México Crisis Asian 20% Crisis Real Free Argentina Float Crisis 15% 10% Sep-06 Sep-93 Sep-94 Sep-95 Sep-96 Sep-97 Sep-98 Sep-99 Sep-00 Sep-01 Sep-02 Sep-03 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Mar-04 Mar-94 Mar-95 Mar-96 Mar-97 Mar-98 Mar-99 Mar-00 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
  • 13.
    Total Loans –Banking System Public vs. Private Banks (YoY) Loans per Type of Ownership 26.1% Foreign Banks 18% Public Banks 18.3% Private 42% Banks 40% Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Dec-07 Sep-08 Dec-08 Dec-09 Sep-07 Sep-09 Sep-10 Public Banks Private and Foreign Banks Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
  • 14.
    14 Resilient Spreads –Corporate x Individuals 60 50 40 30 28.0 24.1 20 18.4 10 0 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Sep-10 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 May-05 May-06 May-07 May-08 May-09 May-10 Corporate Individuals Total Source: The Brazilian Central Bank
  • 15.
    jan/04 46% 54% Operations. abr/04 47% 53% jul/04 48% 52% out/04 48% 52% jan/05 50% 50% abr/05 51% 49% Source: The Brazilian Central Bank jul/05 52% 48% out/05 52% 48% jan/06 54% 46% abr/06 54% 46% jul/06 57% 43% out/06 57% 43% jan/07 59% 41% abr/07 59% 41% Secured Lending* jul/07 60% 40% out/07 61% 39% jan/08 61% 39% abr/08 61% 39% *Payroll Loan + Mortgage + Auto Loans divided by total loans to individuals. Interest Rate Reference Credit jul/08 60% 40% out/08 60% 40% Unsecured Lending jan/09 60% 40% abr/09 60% 40% Loans to Individuals – Secured* x Unsecured Lending jul/09 62% 38% out/09 63% 37% jan/10 64% 36% abr/10 65% 35% jul/10 66% 34% ago/10 67% 33% set/10 67% 33%
  • 16.
    Household Debt Ratiowith healthy leverage and longer durations % 40,0 39.1 35,0 30,0 25,0 23.8 20,0 15,0 Household Debt Ratio* Household Debt Service Ratio* Source: The Brazilian Central Bank * MSA (Massa Salarial Ampliada)
  • 17.
    Delinquency (%) 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 3,0 Jan-04 May-04 Sep-04 Source: The Brazilian Central Bank Jan-05 May-05 Sep-05 Jan-06 May-06 Spreads Sep-06 Jan-07 May-07 Sep-07 Jan-08 May-08 Sep-08 Delinquency Jan-09 May-09 Banking Spreads and Delinquency Rates normalazing Sep-09 Jan-10 May-10 Sep-10 22,5 25,0 27,5 30,0 32,5 20,0 Spreads (p.p)
  • 18.
    Cashing in onthe unique environment in Brazil The banking sector has a big opportunity The triple Multiplier Differential GDP growth X (not involved in the excesses of the past cycle) Increased bancarisation X (development of middle classes) Sound Financial System X (Low leverage, conservative, good profitability, supervision)
  • 19.
    Investor Relations (Brazil) 2,235Juscelino Kubitschek Avenue - 10º floor São Paulo | SP | Brazil | 04543-011 Phone. 55 11 3553-3300 Fax. 55 11 3553-7797 e-mail: [email protected]