Dandalina – Erlis
           Nia – Satrio
MBA Shariah 2, SBM ITB
Steel is a
 cornerstone and
key driver for the
world’s economy
 Financial Strength
                     Cost Structure
    Low & Highly Variable
 Highly Flexible Production

  Capabilities
 Product Diversification &
  Market Leadership
 Nucor’s People = THE RIGHT PEOPLE
    for our culture!!!
LONG-TERM PROFITABLE GROWTH
Net Income 2000-2008 (millions of dollars)

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

 800

 600
 400

 200

   0
        2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008
33.6%
    35                               32.2%          32.5%
    30
                        26.8%
    25
          21.1%
    20

    15

    10

    5

    0
          Gerdau      Commercial   U.S. Steel   Steel Dynamics   NUCOR
         Ameristeel     Metals


8
61.9%
    60
                           51.1%
    50                                   44.7%
                                                     39.0%
    40

                                                                 28.3%
    30


    20


    10


    0
         Steel Dynamics    Gerdau      Commercial   U.S. Steel   NUCOR
                          Ameristeel     Metals



9
Diversified Product Mix
2008 Sales Tons

Nucor is North America’s Most   Diversified          Steel Producer


                                  Sheet - 30%

                                  Bars - 21%

                                  Structural - 11%

                                  Plate - 10%

                                  Downstream Products - 14%

                                  Raw M aterials - 14%



PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION REDUCES EARNINGS VOLATILITY!!!
                                                                 10
Highly flexible
     production process
     utilizing electric arc
     furnaces and highly
     productive labor
     allow Nucor to
     almost
     instantaneously
     adjust output to
     match market
     demand

11
The Business Week 50: The Best Performers

                            April 6, 2009


                            Top Stories
                            The BusinessWeek
                            50: The Best
                            Performers
                            From 3D software
                            designer Autodesk
                            to steelmaker
                            Nucor, our annual
                            list of top
                            performers shows
                            innovation remains
                            the engine of
                            success
                                                 13
LONG-TERM PROFITABLE GROWTH
Net Income 2000-2008 (millions of dollars)

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

 800

 600
 400

 200

   0
        2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008
Krisis Ekonomi 2008 telah membuat demand
                   untuk baja berkurang sangat
signifikan, demikian juga laba bersih perseroan
 Slowdown was
  occurring
  already before
  the financial
  shock
 The financial
  shock reduced
  capital
  availability
 Causing a
  contraction in
  fixed asset
  investment
(OECD)
  The challenges :
 1. To asses the threats & opportunities
 2. To select the best strategies & structure
 Key succes factor : established organization
  design, management philosophy, incentive
  system.
   3 Divisions : joist plants, steel mills, &
    miscellaneous plants.
    Decentralized       operation      with       own
    manufacturing, selling, accounting, engineering,
    & personnel management. 4 levels from top to
    bottom
   expect to earn 25% of ROA
    Efficiencies : scrap steel from independent
    broker, actual shipping cost, no volume
    discount, just in time.
    Organizational style : not constrained, “Stripped
    down” & “No nonsense”. Informal, trusting, not
    bureaucratic.
   Informal, trusting, not bereaucratic. Each month :
     financial          consolidation,           sharing
     information, corporate mgt examination
    High Competition for many small customer : Cost
     Leadership.
1.   Vulcraft The Joist Divisions : steel joist & joist
     girders, high competion, the largest supplier in
     1975, price & delivery performance
2.   Steel Divisions : Provide raw material for the
     vulcraft plants 75%, other customer 25%, the first
     that build a mini mill to manufacture steel
3.   The Steelmaking Processing
   The first is industry competitors, which is the intensity of
    rivalry among firms in the industry. There are two basic types
    of competition; price and quality. Nucor focused on the
    manufacturing segment know as minimills and thus saved on
    costly labor, raw materials, and the capital-intensive
    machinery necessary to produce steel from iron ore. “Nucor
    was able to expand sales from the minimills by keeping costs
    below its competitors.” Also, another means of maintaining
    quality control and costs was a “highly decentralized
    organizational structure.” Corporate staff was kept to a
    minimum and individual plant-level mangers were given
    authority on decisions. By using the minimills and keeping
    the corporate staff to a minimum, costs would be kept at a
    minimum and quality would still be maintained; thus keeping
    the industry competitors in a need to keep up.
   The second is new entrants which were threats of
    new competitors entering the market. As was
    said before; the minimills and minimum
    corporate staff helped keep prices below
    competitors. In addition, the risk of adapting an
    untested German process for manufacturing flat
    steel also paid off and helped get the company
    ahead of the competitors. This process was quite
    a risk for the Nucor Company but Ken
    Iverson, CEO, made the decision and luckily it
    paid off. Again by keeping price down and quality
    up, new entrants were kept from coming in and if
    they did decide to enter it would take them a lot
    to get up to Nucor’s level.
Porter 5              Forces         of      Nucor
Strategy
   The third and fourth are the bargaining power of
    consumer and buyers and these two are
    controlled by also keeping the costs down and
    the quality up. As long as Nucor carefully
    monitored costs and paid attention to the needs
    of its markets, then it had the upper hand in the
    decisions of the company because as long as
    they keep the top standing as cheapest and best
    quality production, then the consumer and
    buyers have no where else to go and thus can
    only follow what Nucor decides and therefore
    gives it the upper-hand.
Porter 5             Forces        of     Nucor
Strategy
   The fifth force is substitutes which is the
    threats of substitute products or services.
    This also is answered with; as long as prices
    are kept at a low and quality kept at a high
    then Nucor has the upper hand and people
    would have no need to go and find other
    substitutes elsewhere.
Several structure forms are used to implement
strategies, including:
  1. Simple
  2. Functional
  3. Multidivisional
FK Iverson
                                                            HD Aycock
                         Chairman
                                                          President/COO
                       President/CEO




Samuel Seigel
                       Personnel                                                      Planning
 VP Finance




                                                                                    Research Chemicals
  VP & GM Nucor                        VP & GM Vulcraft
 Steel 4 steel mills                     6 jist plants                         Machined Products
                                                                               Fastener
                                                                     Grinding Balls


                                                                 Cold Finish
                                                                  VP & GM
Dan DiMicco
                                       Vice Chairman President/CEO




                 Jim Coblin                              Jeff Kemp
                                   Rae Eagle                                  GM                     GM
Terry Lisenby    VP Human                               GM Strategic
                                  GM Secretary                             Construction          Environment
 EVP CEO,        Resources                                Planning
 Treasurer

 Eliz Bowers
 GM Taxes

 James Fries                                                                              Joseph Rutkowski
GM Controller     Ham Lott                                                                EVP International
                                       Mike Parrish             John Ferriola
                    EVP                                                                         Div.
                                          EVP                       EVP
                 6 joist plants
                                        9 bar mills              3 sheet mils
                 3 cold finish
                                      1 fastener mill           Nucor/Yamato
                1 grinding ball
                                                                                            Robert Johns
                                                                                          Director Marketing
                                                                                              Sheet mils
1302 nucor plung

1302 nucor plung

  • 1.
    Dandalina – Erlis Nia – Satrio MBA Shariah 2, SBM ITB
  • 2.
    Steel is a cornerstone and key driver for the world’s economy
  • 6.
     Financial Strength  Cost Structure Low & Highly Variable  Highly Flexible Production Capabilities  Product Diversification & Market Leadership  Nucor’s People = THE RIGHT PEOPLE for our culture!!!
  • 7.
    LONG-TERM PROFITABLE GROWTH NetIncome 2000-2008 (millions of dollars) 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
  • 8.
    33.6% 35 32.2% 32.5% 30 26.8% 25 21.1% 20 15 10 5 0 Gerdau Commercial U.S. Steel Steel Dynamics NUCOR Ameristeel Metals 8
  • 9.
    61.9% 60 51.1% 50 44.7% 39.0% 40 28.3% 30 20 10 0 Steel Dynamics Gerdau Commercial U.S. Steel NUCOR Ameristeel Metals 9
  • 10.
    Diversified Product Mix 2008Sales Tons Nucor is North America’s Most Diversified Steel Producer Sheet - 30% Bars - 21% Structural - 11% Plate - 10% Downstream Products - 14% Raw M aterials - 14% PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION REDUCES EARNINGS VOLATILITY!!! 10
  • 11.
    Highly flexible production process utilizing electric arc furnaces and highly productive labor allow Nucor to almost instantaneously adjust output to match market demand 11
  • 13.
    The Business Week50: The Best Performers April 6, 2009 Top Stories The BusinessWeek 50: The Best Performers From 3D software designer Autodesk to steelmaker Nucor, our annual list of top performers shows innovation remains the engine of success 13
  • 14.
    LONG-TERM PROFITABLE GROWTH NetIncome 2000-2008 (millions of dollars) 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
  • 15.
    Krisis Ekonomi 2008telah membuat demand untuk baja berkurang sangat signifikan, demikian juga laba bersih perseroan
  • 16.
     Slowdown was occurring already before the financial shock  The financial shock reduced capital availability  Causing a contraction in fixed asset investment (OECD)
  • 17.
     Thechallenges : 1. To asses the threats & opportunities 2. To select the best strategies & structure  Key succes factor : established organization design, management philosophy, incentive system.
  • 18.
    3 Divisions : joist plants, steel mills, & miscellaneous plants.  Decentralized operation with own manufacturing, selling, accounting, engineering, & personnel management. 4 levels from top to bottom  expect to earn 25% of ROA  Efficiencies : scrap steel from independent broker, actual shipping cost, no volume discount, just in time.  Organizational style : not constrained, “Stripped down” & “No nonsense”. Informal, trusting, not bureaucratic.
  • 19.
    Informal, trusting, not bereaucratic. Each month : financial consolidation, sharing information, corporate mgt examination  High Competition for many small customer : Cost Leadership. 1. Vulcraft The Joist Divisions : steel joist & joist girders, high competion, the largest supplier in 1975, price & delivery performance 2. Steel Divisions : Provide raw material for the vulcraft plants 75%, other customer 25%, the first that build a mini mill to manufacture steel 3. The Steelmaking Processing
  • 22.
    The first is industry competitors, which is the intensity of rivalry among firms in the industry. There are two basic types of competition; price and quality. Nucor focused on the manufacturing segment know as minimills and thus saved on costly labor, raw materials, and the capital-intensive machinery necessary to produce steel from iron ore. “Nucor was able to expand sales from the minimills by keeping costs below its competitors.” Also, another means of maintaining quality control and costs was a “highly decentralized organizational structure.” Corporate staff was kept to a minimum and individual plant-level mangers were given authority on decisions. By using the minimills and keeping the corporate staff to a minimum, costs would be kept at a minimum and quality would still be maintained; thus keeping the industry competitors in a need to keep up.
  • 23.
    The second is new entrants which were threats of new competitors entering the market. As was said before; the minimills and minimum corporate staff helped keep prices below competitors. In addition, the risk of adapting an untested German process for manufacturing flat steel also paid off and helped get the company ahead of the competitors. This process was quite a risk for the Nucor Company but Ken Iverson, CEO, made the decision and luckily it paid off. Again by keeping price down and quality up, new entrants were kept from coming in and if they did decide to enter it would take them a lot to get up to Nucor’s level.
  • 24.
    Porter 5 Forces of Nucor Strategy  The third and fourth are the bargaining power of consumer and buyers and these two are controlled by also keeping the costs down and the quality up. As long as Nucor carefully monitored costs and paid attention to the needs of its markets, then it had the upper hand in the decisions of the company because as long as they keep the top standing as cheapest and best quality production, then the consumer and buyers have no where else to go and thus can only follow what Nucor decides and therefore gives it the upper-hand.
  • 25.
    Porter 5 Forces of Nucor Strategy  The fifth force is substitutes which is the threats of substitute products or services. This also is answered with; as long as prices are kept at a low and quality kept at a high then Nucor has the upper hand and people would have no need to go and find other substitutes elsewhere.
  • 26.
    Several structure formsare used to implement strategies, including:  1. Simple  2. Functional  3. Multidivisional
  • 29.
    FK Iverson HD Aycock Chairman President/COO President/CEO Samuel Seigel Personnel Planning VP Finance Research Chemicals VP & GM Nucor VP & GM Vulcraft Steel 4 steel mills 6 jist plants Machined Products Fastener Grinding Balls Cold Finish VP & GM
  • 31.
    Dan DiMicco Vice Chairman President/CEO Jim Coblin Jeff Kemp Rae Eagle GM GM Terry Lisenby VP Human GM Strategic GM Secretary Construction Environment EVP CEO, Resources Planning Treasurer Eliz Bowers GM Taxes James Fries Joseph Rutkowski GM Controller Ham Lott EVP International Mike Parrish John Ferriola EVP Div. EVP EVP 6 joist plants 9 bar mills 3 sheet mils 3 cold finish 1 fastener mill Nucor/Yamato 1 grinding ball Robert Johns Director Marketing Sheet mils