1.4 network
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This document defines and describes common computer networking components. It explains that a local area network (LAN) connects computers in a limited area like a home or office, while a wide area network (WAN) spans a larger geographic area like the Internet. It also defines networking devices like hubs, switches, bridges, routers, gateways, modems, network interfaces, and firewalls; and describes their basic functions in joining or connecting different parts of a computer network.
1.4 network
- 1. Module 3: INSTALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Lesson 1: PLAN AND PREPARE FOR INSTALLATION 1.4 NETWORK COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY NUEVA ECIJA HIGH SCHOOL
- 2. What is a local area network (LAN)? Network in limited geographical area such as home or office building
- 3. What is a wide area network (WAN)? Network that covers large geographic area using many types of media Internet is world’s largest WAN
- 4. Hub is a small, simple, inexpensive device that joins multiple computers together. Many network hubs available today support the Ethernet standard. Other types including USB hubs also exist, but Ethernet is the type traditionally used in home networking.
- 5. Ethernet switch is a device that gathers the signals from devices that are connected to it, and then regenerates a new copy of each signal.
- 6. Bridge is a device filters data traffic at a network boundary. Bridges reduce the amount of traffic on a LAN by dividing it into two segments.
- 7. Routers are small physical devices that join multiple networks together.
- 8. Network gateway is an internetworking system capable of joining together two networks that use different base protocols. A network gateway can be implemented completely in software, completely in hardware, or as a combination of both.
- 9. Modem is a contraction of the terms modulator and demodulator. Modems perform a simple function: They translate digital signals from a computer into analog signals that can travel across conventional phone lines. The modem modulates the signal at the sending end and demodulates at the receiving end.
- 10. Network interface is a device that connects a client computer, server, printer or other component to your network. Most often, a network interface consists of a small electronic circuit board that is inserted into a slot inside a computer or printer. Alternatively, some computers, printers, or other services include network interfaces as part of their main circuit boards (motherboards).
- 11. Network firewall protects a computer network from unauthorized access. Network firewalls may be hardware devices, software programs, or a combination of the two. Network firewalls guard an internal computer network (home, school, business intranet) against malicious access from the outside. Network firewalls may also be configured to limit access to the outside from internal users.
- 12. Module 3: INSTALL COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Lesson 1: PLAN AND PREPARE FOR INSTALLATION 1.4 NETWORK COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY NUEVA ECIJA HIGH SCHOOL