RFID & Its
Applications
LAM HO FUNG (17228964)
Presentation Flow
Introduction
of RFID
Applications
Survey
Results
Future
development
and
opportunities
Conclusion
RFID
 RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
 Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects
using radio frequency
 Tag carries with its information
 a serial number
 Model number
 Color or any other imaginable data
 When these tags pass through a field generated by a
compatible reader, they transmit this information back to
the reader, thereby identifying the object
RFID components
 A basic RFID system consists of these components:
 A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
 Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
 an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
 A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay
 Application software and a host computer system
RFID Tag
 The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC)
embedded in a thin film medium.
 Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is
transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID
inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader
 3 types
 Passive
 Semi-passive
 Active
Types of RFID Tags
Active Tags
•Use a battery
•communicate over
distances of several meters
Semi-passive Tags
•Contain built-in batteries to
power the chip’s circuitry,
resist interference and
circumvent a lack of power
from the reader signal due
to long distance.
•They are different from
active tags in that they only
transmit data at the time a
response is received
Passive Tags
•Derive their power from the
field generated by the
reader
•without having an active
transmitter to transfer the
information stored
Frequency Appx. Read Range Data Speed Cost of
Tags
Application
Low Frequency
(125kHz)
<5cm
(passive)
Low High • Animal Identification
• Access Control
High Frequency
(13.56 Mhz)
10 cm – 1m
(passive)
Low to Moderate Medium
to Low
• Smart Cards
• Payment (paywave)
Ultra High Frequency
(433, 868-928 Mhz)
3m -7m
(passive)
Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 &
5.8 Ghz)
10m -15m
(passive)
20m – 40m
(active)
High High • Electronic toll collection
(Autotoll)
• Container Tracking
Applications
Header
1
Header
2
Row 1
Current Applications
Logistics and
Supply Chain
Management
20%
Pharmaceutic
manufacturing
industries
15%
Library
Management
21%
Inventory
Control
10%
Document
Management
8%
Security
8%
Customer Services
5%
Hotel Management
5%
Banking and Finance
5%
Social Services
3%
Other
18%
Types of industries that respondents think
it is possible to apply RFID technology
Logistics and Supply
Chain Management
20%
Pharmaceutic
manufacturing
industries
15%
Library Management
21%
Inventory
Control
10%
Document Management
8%
Security
8%
Customer Services
5%
Hotel Management
5%
Banking and Finance
5%
Social Services
3%
Other
18%
Types of industries that respondentsthink
it is possible to apply RFID technology
Applications
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)
Octopus (Smart Card)
Applications
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
Access Control
Online Survey
 Target: SME
 Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications
 Site:
 http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
Survey Result
Further Development
 In medical uses and library management
Video
Conclusion
 Positive
 RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials
 Hold more data than barcode does
 RFID tags data can be changed or added
 More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
 Negative
 Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)
 RFID signals may have problems with some materials
 RFID standards are still being developed

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17228964 pss6

  • 1. RFID & Its Applications LAM HO FUNG (17228964)
  • 3. RFID  RFID = Radio Frequency Identification  Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency  Tag carries with its information  a serial number  Model number  Color or any other imaginable data  When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
  • 4. RFID components  A basic RFID system consists of these components:  A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;  Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage  an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip  A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay  Application software and a host computer system
  • 5. RFID Tag  The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.  Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader  3 types  Passive  Semi-passive  Active
  • 6. Types of RFID Tags Active Tags •Use a battery •communicate over distances of several meters Semi-passive Tags •Contain built-in batteries to power the chip’s circuitry, resist interference and circumvent a lack of power from the reader signal due to long distance. •They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received Passive Tags •Derive their power from the field generated by the reader •without having an active transmitter to transfer the information stored
  • 7. Frequency Appx. Read Range Data Speed Cost of Tags Application Low Frequency (125kHz) <5cm (passive) Low High • Animal Identification • Access Control High Frequency (13.56 Mhz) 10 cm – 1m (passive) Low to Moderate Medium to Low • Smart Cards • Payment (paywave) Ultra High Frequency (433, 868-928 Mhz) 3m -7m (passive) Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain • Baggage Tracking Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz) 10m -15m (passive) 20m – 40m (active) High High • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll) • Container Tracking
  • 9. Current Applications Logistics and Supply Chain Management 20% Pharmaceutic manufacturing industries 15% Library Management 21% Inventory Control 10% Document Management 8% Security 8% Customer Services 5% Hotel Management 5% Banking and Finance 5% Social Services 3% Other 18% Types of industries that respondents think it is possible to apply RFID technology
  • 10. Logistics and Supply Chain Management 20% Pharmaceutic manufacturing industries 15% Library Management 21% Inventory Control 10% Document Management 8% Security 8% Customer Services 5% Hotel Management 5% Banking and Finance 5% Social Services 3% Other 18% Types of industries that respondentsthink it is possible to apply RFID technology
  • 11. Applications Credit Cards with RFID (Paywave function) Octopus (Smart Card)
  • 12. Applications Autotoll (Electronic toll collection) Access Control
  • 13. Online Survey  Target: SME  Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications  Site:  http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UPRZuyuWtsk4
  • 15. Further Development  In medical uses and library management
  • 16. Video
  • 17. Conclusion  Positive  RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials  Hold more data than barcode does  RFID tags data can be changed or added  More effective, bring lots of convenience to us  Negative  Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode)  RFID signals may have problems with some materials  RFID standards are still being developed