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Questions.
Q1.
Given

1. class
Test{

2.

3.
public
static
void
main(String[]
args){

4.

5.
int
[]a
=
{1,2,3,4,5,6};

6.
int
i
=
a.length;

7.

8.

while(i>=1){

9.

System.out.print(a[i]);

10.

i-‐-‐;

11.

}

12.
}

13. }

What
would
be
the
output,
if
it
is
executed
as
a
program?

A. 123456

B. 65432

C. 12345

D. An
exception
could
be
thrown
at
runtime.

E. Compile
error.

D
is
correct.

Length
of
array
“a”
is
6,
so
the
value
of
the
variable
i
is
6.
Execution
of
while
loop
will
try
to
print
array
element

reverse
as
variable
“i”
has
initial
value
6
,
So
trying
to
access
element
with
index
position
6
will
cause

ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
since
the
array
positions
start
with0.
Hence
the
correct
option
is
D.

Exam
objective: Using Loop Constructs - Create and use while loops
Creating and Using Arrays - Declare, instantiate, initialize and use a one-dimensional array


Q2.
Given

1. class
Ex6{

2.

public
static
void
main(String
args[]){

3.
int
i
=
0,
j=10;

4.

try{

5.

j
/=i;

6.

}

7.

System.out.print("Divide
by
Zero!
");

8.

catch(Exception
e){

9.

System.out.print(“error”);

10.

}

11. }

12. }

What
is
the
output?

A. 0

B. 0
Divide
by
Zero!

C. Divide
by
Zero!
Error

D. Error

E. Compilation
fails.

F. An
uncaught
exception
is
thrown
at
runtime.

Option
E
is
correct.

You
can’t
enter
code
between
try
and
catch
clause.
Here
line
7
causes
the
failure.
So
the
answer
is
E,
if
you
remove

line
7
then
code
will
compile
fine
and
provide
output
as
error
so
in
that
case
answer
would
be
D.

Exam
objective: Handling Exceptions - Create a try-catch block and determine how exceptions alter normal program
flow


Q3.
Consider

• A
and
E
are

Classes

• B
and
D
are
interfaces

• C
is
an
abstract
class

Which
are
true?
(Choose
3)

A. class
F
implements
B
,C{
}

B. class
F
implements
B{
}

C. class
F
extends
A,E{
}

D. class
F
extends
E{
}

E. class
F
implements
B,D{
}

B,
D
and
E
are
correct.

We
can
use
the
keyword
“extends”
to
extend
either
two
classes
or
two
interfaces.
In
class
it
doesn’t
matter
whether

abstract
or
not.
We
can
use
the
keyword
“implements”
to
implement
an
interface
to
a
class.
Multiple
interfaces
can

be
implemented
by
class
or
interface
but
not
multiple
classes.
So
B,D
and
E
are
correct
according
to
following

reasons.

A
is
incorrect
as
we
tried
to
implement
an
abstract
class,
but
the
abstract
class
should
be
extended.
C
is
incorrect
as

we
can’t
extend
more
than
one
class
in
java.

Exam
objective: Working with inheritance – implement inheritance


Q4.
Given

1. class
Test{

2.

public
static
void
main(String[]
args)
{

3.

int
a[]
=
{};

4.

System.out.print(a
instanceof
Object);

5.

}

6. }

Note:
The
keyword
“instanceof”
is
use
to
check
whether
an
object
is
of
a
particular
type

Which
is
true?

A. Will
produce
output
as
false.

B. Compilation
fails
due
to
error
at
line
3.

C. Will
produce
output
as
true.

D. Compilation
fails
due
to
error
at
line
4.

E. Length
of
this
array
is
3.

C
is
correct.

Code
will
compile
fine
so
C
is
correct.
It
produce
true
as
the
output
as
array
is
type
of
object
so
it
returns
true
so
the

answer
C
is
correct
and
A
is
incorrect.

Exam
objective: Creating and Using Arrays - Declare instantiate, initialize and use a one-dimensional array.


Q5.
Given

1. class
Test{

2.

public
static
void
main(String[]
args)
{

3.

int
a[];

4.

System.out.print(a
instanceof
Object);

5.

}

6. }

Note:
The
keyword
“instanceof”
is
use
to
check
whether
an
object
is
of
a
particular
type

Which
is
true?

A. Will
produce
output
as
false.

B. Compilation
fails
due
to
error
at
line
3.

C. Will
produce
output
as
true.

D. Compilation
fails
due
to
error
at
line
4.

E. Length
of
this
array
is
3.

D
is
correct.

Code
will
not
compile
so
D
is
correct.
At
line
3,
we
haven’t
initialized
the
variable
“a”,
so
trying
to
access
uninitialized

variable
at
line
4,
results
a
compile
time
error.

Note
that
local
variables
not
initialized
to
default
values.

Exam
objective: Working With Java Data Types - Declare and initialize variables (including casting of primitive data
types)


Q6.
Given

1. class
Ex1{

2.

public
static
void
main(String[]
args)
{

3.

int
a[]
=
{
1,2,053,4};

4.

int
b[][]
=
{
{1,2,4}
,
{2,2,1},{0,43,2}};

5.

System.out.print(a[3]==b[0][2]
);

6.

System.out.print("
"
+
(a[2]==b[2][1]));

7.

}

8.
}

Which
is
the
output?

A. true

false

B. false

false

C. false
true

D. true
true

E. Compilation
fails

D
is
correct.

Indexing
of
array
elements
begin
with
zero.
So
[1]
refers
to
the
second
element
of
an
array.
So
here
a[3]
refers
to
the

fourth
element
of
array
a.
It’s
value
is
4
and
we
have
assigned
4
to
b[0][2].
We
have
assigned
octal
value
to
a[2]
so

the
value
of
element
is
43
in
decimals.
And
we
have
assigned
43
in
decimal
to
b[2][1].
So
both
will
print
true

According
to
above
reasons
A,
B
and
C
are
incorrect.
E
is
incorrect
as
code
compiles
fine.

Exam
objective: Creating and Using Arrays - Declare instantiate, initialize and use a one-dimensional array.
Declare, instantiate, initialize and use multi-dimensional array


Q7.
Choose
three
legal
identifiers.

A. 2ndtName

B. _8_

C. &name

D. $

E. new

B
and
D
are
correct.

Identifiers
can
start
with
a
letter,
a
dollar
mark
or
an
underscore.
They
can
have
any
length.
It
is
good
practice
to

define
identifiers
meaningfully
not
like
here
as
it
will
make
easy
to
read
you
code
when
review
needed.
Also
we
can’t

use
any
reserved
keyword
for
variable
name.
Hence
E
is
incorrect
as
“new”
is
reserved
keyword.

A
is
incorrect
as
it
starts
with
a
number.

C
is
incorrect
as
it
start
with
“&”.

Exam
objective: Working With Java Data Types - Declare and initialize variables


Q8.
Given

1. class
Test{

2.
int
value
=
10;

3.

public
static
void
main(String[]
args)
{

4.

new
Test
().print();

5.

}

6.

public
void
print(){

7.
int
value
=
8;

8.

System.out.print(value);

9.

}

10. }

Which
is
the
output?

A. 8

B. 10.

C. Compilation
fails
due
to
error
at
line
4.

D. Compilation
fails
due
to
error
at
line
7.

A
is
correct.

Inside
a
class
method,
when
a
local
variable
have
the
same
name
as
one
of
the
instance
variable,
the
local
variable

shadows
the
instance
variable
inside
the
method
block.
So
the
value
of
“a”
(8)
in
method
print()
can
see
as
the

output.
So
the
answer
is
A.

B
is
incorrect
as
the
instance
variable
is
shadowed
by
the
variable
in
the
method
print().

The
code
compiles
fine,
hence
C
and
D
are
incorrect.


Exam
objective: Java Basics - Define the scope of variables

Q9.
Given

1. class
Test{

2.

static
int
x
=
0;

3.

public
static
void
main(String[]
args)
{

4.

for(int
x=0;x<5;x++){
}

5.

System.out.print(x);

6.

}

7.
}

Which
is
the
output?

A. 4

B. 5

C. 0

D. Compilation
fails.

E. Runtime
exception
will
be
thrown.

C
is
correct.

The
life
of
Variable
x
ends
with
the
end
of
for
loop
as
the
scope
of
variable
x
limits
within
for
loop.
So
the
value
of

static
variable
will
print.
So
the
output
will
be
0.
Hence
the
answer
is
C.

A
and
B
are
incorrect
as
explained
above.

There
is
no
reason
to
fail
the
compilation
or
to
throw
exception,
so
the
C
and
E
are
incorrect.

Exam
objective: Java Basics - Define the scope of variables


Q10.
Given

1. class
Exer{

2. public
static
void
main(String
[]
args){

3. String
s
=
"Java";

4. s.concat("
SE
7");

5. s.replaceAll(“7”,””);

6. System.out.print(s);

7. }

8. }

What
is
the
result?

A. Java
SE
“”

B. Java
SE
7

C. Java
SE

D. Java.

E. Compilation
fails.

D
is
correct.

Line
three
create
a
new
String
object
and
gives
it
the
value
“Java”.
Line
four
and
five
modified
the
String
“java”
but

there
is
no
reference
used
to
refer
that
modified
objects.
So
it
really
creates
two
useless
String
objects.
So
at
the
end

s
stays
as
“Java”.

So
the
A,
B
and
C
are
incorrect
as
the
“String
s”
remains
unchanged
as
explained
above.

Exam
objective: Working With Java Data Types - Create and manipulate strings


Q11.
Which
are
true?

A. Default
constructor
should
be
always
there
for
any
class.

B. Default
constructor
only
contains
“this();”
.

C. When
defining
our
own
constructor
we
can’t
use
any
access
modifier.

D. A
constructor
should
not
have
a
return
type.

E. We
can’t
change
default
constructor
of
an
interface.

D
is
correct.

We
can
use
any
access
modifier
Constructor,
so
C
is
incorrect.

E
is
incorrect
as
interfaces
do
not
have
constructors.

A
is
incorrect
as
when
there
is
user
defined
constructor,
the
default
constructor
vanish
so
it
is
not
a
must,
however

at
least
one
constructor
should
present.

B
is
incorrect
as
default
constructor
has
“super();”.

Exam
objective: Working with Methods and Encapsulation - Differentiate between default and user-defined constructors
Q12.
Consider
following
three
statements

I.Overloaded
method
must
change
the
argument
list.

II.Overloaded
method
may
change
the
return
type.

III.Overloaded
method
may
declare
broader
checked
exception.

Which
is
true?

A. I
only

B. II
only


C. III
only

D. I
and
II
only

E. all

E
is
correct

Answer
is
E
correct
as
all
given
statements
are
correct.

Statement
I
is
correct
as
overloaded
method
must
change
the
argument
list.

Statement
II
is
correct
as
overloaded
methods
may
change
the
return
type.

Statement
III
is
correct
as
they
can
throw
new
or
broader
exceptions.

Exam
objective
:

Working
with
Methods
and
Encapsulation
–
Create an overloaded method
Q13.
Given

1. class
Sup{

2.
protected
void
method(int
x){

3.

System.out.print("Sup
"
+
x);

4.

}

5.
}

6.
class
Sub
extends
Sup{

7.

//overload
method
()
here

8.
}

Consider

I. public
void
method
(){
}

II. private
final
int
method
(int
i){

return
i;
}

III. private
final
void
method
(String
s)throws
Exception{
}

Which
is
true?

A. I
only

B. II
only

C. I
and
III
only

D. I
and
II
only

E. all

C
is
correct.

II
is
incorrect
since
there
we
haven’t
change
the
argument
list,
which
is
a
must
for
an
overloading.


I
and
III
are
correct
as
there
we
have
changed
the
argument
list,
overloaded
method
can
change
the
return
type.also

can
throw
new
or
broader
exceptions.

Exam
objective
:

Working
with
Methods
and
Encapsulation
–
Create an overloaded method

Q14.
Consider
following
method

public
void
method(int
a){

}

Which
is
true?

A. This
method
can
only
invoke
through
an
instance
of
enclosing
class.

B. This
method
has
marked
with
highest
restrictive
access
modifier.

C. This
method
returns
an
int.

D. This
method
takes
int
array
as
argument.

E. This
is
an
incorrect
method.

A
is
correct

Given
method
is
declared
with
public
access
level
which
is
the
lowest
restrictive
access
level.
Since
we
have
used

void,
method
can’t
return
anything.

Method
takes
integer
as
an
argument.
Also
there
we
haven’t
use
static,
so
it

means
it
is
an
instance
method,
so
you
have
to
have
a
instance
of
enclosing
class
to
access
that
method,
hence

option
A
is
correct.

Exam
objective
:

Working
with
Methods
and
Encapsulation
–
Create methods with arguments and return values.
Q15.
Consider
following
method

static
int
min(double[]
in){

//codes


}

Which
is
true?

A. This
method
is
incorrect
as
it
doesn’t
have
access
modifier.

B. This
method
has
marked
with
static
access
modifier.

C. This
method
can
be
used
to
return
the
minimum
value
of
an
array.

D. None
of
above.

D
is
correct

A
is
incorrect
as
every
method
should
have
access
level,
in
this
case
we
haven’t
used
any
access
modifier
explicitly
so

it
will
be

automatically
default
access
level.

B
is
incorrect
as
static
is
not
an
access
modifier.
C
is
incorrect
as
this
method
take
double
array
as
the
argument
and

return
integer,
since
the
minimum
value
of
the
array
is
double,
we
can’t
use
this
method
for
the
task.

Exam
objective
:

Working
with
Methods
and
Encapsulation
–
Create methods with arguments and return values.
Q16.
Given

1. class
Test{

2. public
static
void
main(String
args[]){

3.

final
int
j;

4.

j=2;

5.
int
x=
0;

6.

7.
switch(x){

8.
case
0:
{System.out.print("A");}

9.
case
1:
System.out.print("B");
break;

10.
case
j:
System.out.print("C");

11.

}

12.
}

13. }

What
is
true?

A. The
output
could
be
A

B. The
output
could
be
AB

C. The
output
could
be
ABC

D. Compilation
fails.

E. There
could
be
no
output

B
is
correct.


When
using
switch,
case
variable
should
be
a
compile
time
constant.

E
is
correct
as
this
code
fails
to
compile
as
the
“case
j”s
“j”
is
not
compile
time
constant.(
Here
integer
j
is
not
a

compile
time
constant.
)
Other
answers
are
incorrect
as
this
code
fails
to
compile.

Exam
objective: Using Operators and Decision Constructs – Use switch statements
Q17.
Given

1. class
Test{

2.

public
static
void
main(String
in[]){

3.

int
[]in=
{1,2,3};

4.

for(int
x
=
0;++x
<4;x++)

5.
System.out.print(in[x]);

6.
}

7. }

What
is
the
output?

A. 123

B. 2
followed
by
an

C. 23

D. Compilation
fails.

E. No
output
and
will
be
thrown
at
runtime

D
is
correct.

It
is
illegal
to
have
two
variables
with
same
name
inside
one
scope.
In
this
case
method
argument
is
declared
with

name
in
and
also
at
line
3,
there
is
another
variable
declared
with
name
in,
which
causes
a
compile
time
error.

Exam
objective
:
Java
Basics
-‐
Define
the
scope
of
variables


Q18.
Given

1. class
Test{

2.
public
static
void
main(String
args[]){

3.

int
x
=
(int)args[0];

4.

System.out.print(i);

5.

}

6. }

What
is
true?

A. If
we
use
command
line
invocation,
java
Test
5,
the
output
will
be
5.

B. If
we
use
command
line
invocation,
java
Test
abc,
An
ClassCastException
will
be
thrown.

C. If
we
use
command
line
invocation,
java
Test,
a

will
be
thrown.

D. Compilation
fails
due
to
error
on
line
3.

E. Compilation
fails
due
to
multiple
errors

D
is
correct.

D
is
correct
as
Java
compiler
already
knows
some
inconvertible
types.
Here
we
try
to
convert
a
String
to
int
,
it
cause

a
compile
error
and
not
ClassCastException.
Code
fails
so
E
is
incorrect.


This
code
fails
to
compile
so
it
won’t
produce
any
output
or
exception
so
A,
B
and
C
are
incorrect.
Exam
Objective
:
Working
with
inheritance
–
Determine
when
casting
is
necessary.

Handling Exceptions - Differentiate among checked exceptions, RuntimeExceptions and Errors

Q19.Which
is
correct?

A. Low
cohesion
is
better.

B. Loose
coupling
is
bad.

C. High
cohesion
makes
it
easier
to
maintain
program.

D. Tight
coupling
makes
it
easier
to
maintain
program.

C
is
correct.

Coupling
is
the
degree
that
one
class
knows
about
another.
As
an
example,
if
class
A
knows
more
than
it
should

about
the
class
B
then
what
happens
when
we
modify
B
without
knowing
Class
A,
then
it
may
alter
the
Class
A
too.

So
high
coupling
is
not
good
so
B
is
incorrect.

Cohesion
is
used
to
indicate
the
degree
to
which
a
class
has
single,
well
focused
purpose
.So
low
cohesion
class
make

it
harder
to
maintain
as
it
supports
multiple
unfocused
roles.
So
C
is
correct
and
A
is
incorrect.

Exam
Objective
:
Working with methods and encapsulation
–
Apply
encapsulation
principles
to
a
class

Q20.Which
is
correct?

A. Low
cohesion
is
better.

B. Loose
coupling
is
bad.

C. High
cohesion
makes
it
easier
to
maintain
program.

D. Tight
coupling
makes
it
easier
to
maintain
program.

C
is
correct.

Coupling
is
the
degree
that
one
class
knows
about
another.
As
an
example,
if
class
A
knows
more
than
it
should

about
the
class
B
then
what
happens
when
we
modify
B
without
knowing
Class
A,
then
it
may
alter
the
Class
A
too.

So
high
coupling
is
not
good
so
B
is
incorrect.

Cohesion
is
used
to
indicate
the
degree
to
which
a
class
has
single,
well
focused
purpose
.So
low
cohesion
class
make

it
harder
to
maintain
as
it
supports
multiple
unfocused
roles.
So
C
is
correct
and
A
is
incorrect.

Exam
Objective
:
Working with methods and encapsulation
–
Apply
encapsulation
principles
to
a
class

Q21.Which
of
the
following
is
correct
lambda
expression?


A. Predicate<String>

filter
=
()
-‐>
{return
c.indexOf("a")>0;};

B. Predicate<String>

filter
=
(c)
-‐>
return
c.indexOf("a")>0;

C. Predicate<String>

filter
=
(c)
-‐>
{return
c.indexOf("a");};

D. Predicate<String>

filter
=
(c)
-‐>
{return
c.length();};

A
is
correct.

A
lambda
expression
is
composed
of
three
parts.

Argument
List

Arrow
Token

Body

The
body
can
be
either
a
single
expression
or
a
statement
block.
In
the
expression
form,
the
body
is
simply
evaluated

and
returned.
In
the
block
form,
the
body
is
evaluated
like
a
method
body
and
a
return
statement
returns
control
to

the
caller
of
the
anonymous
method.
But
remember
return
statement
is
NOT
an
expression
so
in
a
lambda

expression,
you
should
enclose
statements
in
braces
({...}).
Also
you
can
omit
the
data
type
of
the
parameters
in
a

lambda
expression.

Predicate
test
method
returns
a
Boolean
so
C
and
D
are
incorrect.

B
is
incorrect
as
there
we
haven’t
use
curly
braces.

Exam
Objective
:
Working with Selected classes from the Java API –
Write
a
simple
Lambda
expression
that
consumes
a

Lambda
Predicate
expression

Q22.
Given

1. //Assume
all
necessary
importing
have
done

2.

3. public
class
Test{

4.

5.
public
static
void
main(String[]
args){

6.

7.

ArrayList<String>
list
=
new
ArrayList<String>();

8.

list.add("A");

9.

list.add("B");

10.

list.add("C");

11.

list.add("D");

12.

13.

Instant
start
=
Instant.now();

14.

15.

list.forEach((s)-‐>
System.out.println(s));

16.

17.

Instant
end
=
Instant.now();

18.


19.

int
duration
=
//
insert
here

20.
}

21. }

Which
insert
at
line
19,
will
assign
total
execution
time
of
line
13
in
milliseconds
to
the
duration
variable?

A. new
Duration
(start,
end).getMillis());

B. end
-‐
start

C. Duration.between(start,
end);

D. Duration.between(start,
end).toMillis();

Option
D
is
correct.

Option
D
is
correct
as
Duration
measures
an
amount
of
time
using
time-‐based
values.
Here,
to
get
total
execution

time,
we
cah
use
two
java.Time.Intant
instances.
We
can
invoke
the
static
“between”
method
of
java.time.Duration

class,
which
will
return
duration
object
with
time
difference.
To
convert
it
to
milliseconds
we
use
toMills()
method.

Option
A
is
incorrect
as
there
is
no
such
a
constructor
which
takes
two
Instant
objects
for
Duration
class.

Option
B
is
incorrect
as
we
can’t
do
such
operation
directly
with
Instant
instances.

Option
C
is
incorrect
as
direct
result
of
the
between
method
is
in
ISO
format,
not
in
milliseconds,
for
example,
It

would
result
something
like
“PT0.252S”.

EXAM
OBJECTIVE
: Working with Selected classes from the Java API - Create and manipulate calendar data
using classes from java.time.LocalDateTime, java.time.LocalDate, java.time.LocalTime,
java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter, java.time.Period

Q23.
Consider
following
interface.

interface
Multi{

public
int
multiply(int
p1,int
p2);

}

Which
of
the
following
will
create
instance
of
above
interface
type?
(Chose
2)

A. Multi
mul
=
(x
,y)
-‐>
return
x*y;

B. Multi
mul
=
(x
,y)
-‐>
{return
x*y;};

C. Multi
mul
=
()
-‐>
{return
x*y;};

D. Multi
mul
=
(int
x
,int
y)
-‐>
{return
x*y;};

E. Multi
mul
=
(int
x
,int
y)
-‐>
return
x*y;

F. Multi
mul
=
()
-‐>
return
x*y;


Option
B
and
D
are
correct.

Here
we
use
lambda
expression
for
concreting
abstract
method
of
Multi
interface.
A
lambda
expression
is
composed

of
three
parts.

Argument
List

Arrow
Token

Body

The
body
can
be
either
a
single
expression
or
a
statement
block.
In
the
expression
form,
the
body
is
simply
evaluated

and
returned.
In
the
block
form,
the
body
is
evaluated
like
a
method
body
and
a
return
statement
returns
control
to

the
caller
of
the
anonymous
method.
But
remember
return
statement
is
NOT
an
expression
so
in
a
lambda

expression,
you
MUST
enclose
statements
in
braces
({...}).
Also
you
can
omit
the
data
type
of
the
parameters
in
a

lambda
expression.

As
explained
above,
Option
A
and
E
is
incorrect
as
there
is
no
braces
where
return
statement
present.

Option
C
is
incorrect
as
arguments
not
given.

Exam
Objective
:
Working with Selected classes from the Java API –
Write
a
simple
Lambda
expression
that
consumes
a

Lambda
Predicate
expression

Q24.
Given

1. import
java.util.
List;

2. import
java.util.
ArrayList;

3.
class
Test{

4.

public
static
void
main(String
[]
args){

5.

List
list
=
new
ArrayList(1);

6.

lst.add(5);

7.

lst.add("A");

8.

lst.add(new
Integer(5));

9.

System.out.print(lst);

10.

}

11.
}

Which
is
true?

A. The
output
will
be
[5,
A,
5]


B. The
output
will
be
[
]

C. Compilation
fails
due
to
error
on
line
5.

D. Compilation
fails
due
to
multiple
errors.

E. An
Exception
is
thrown
at
the
runtime

Option
A
is
correct.

Option
A
is
correct
as
the
code
compiles
and
runs
without
any
exception
and
prints
[1,
A,
5].

We
have
not
specified
what
can
List
list
holds,
so
it
can
take
any
kind
of
object
except
primitive.

Hence
it
is

completely
legal
to
add
String
and
Integer.

Exam
Objective
:
Working
with
Selected
classes
from
the
Java
API
-‐
Declare
and
use
an
ArrayList
of
a
given
type

Q25.Which
of
the
following
is
a
checked
exception?

A. FileNotFoundException

B. ArithmeticException

C. ClassCastException

D. NullPointerException

E. IllegalArgumentException

A
is
correct.

ArithmeticException

:
Thrown
by
the
JVM
when
code
attempts
to
divide
by
zero

ClassCastException
:
Thrown
by
the
JVM
when
an
attempt
is
made
to
cast
an
exception
to
a
subclass
of
which
it
is

not
an
instance


NullPointerException
Thrown
by
the
JVM
when
there
is
a
null
reference
where
an
object
is
required.

IllegalArgumentException
:
Thrown
by
the
programmer
to
indicate
that
a
method
has
been
passed
an
illegal
or

inappropriate
argument

Above
all
exceptions
are
Runtime
exceptions.

FileNotFoundException
:
Thrown
programmatically
when
code
tries
to
reference
a
fi
le
that
does
not
exist.
And
this
is

checked
exception.
So
option
A
is
correct.

Exam
Objective
:
Handling Exceptions –
Differentiate
among
checked
exceptions,
unchecked
exceptions,
and
Errors

1z0-808-certification-questions-sample

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