Dependent v. Independent
Variables
What’s the difference?
What is a Variable?
 Simply, something that varies.
 Specifically, variables represent persons or
objects that can be manipulated, controlled, or
merely measured for the sake of research.
 Variation: How much a variable varies. Those
with little variation are called constants.
Independent Variables
 These variables are ones that are more or less
controlled.
 You might manipulate these variables as
needed.
 They still vary, but the variation is relatively
known (like seconds, or days)
 It is easy to figure the next independent
variable.
Dependent Variables
Dependent variables are not controlled or
manipulated, but instead are simply
measured.
Dependent Variables depend on what
the independent variable is.
Independent V. Dependent
 Intentionally manipulated
 Controlled
 Vary at known rate
 Cause
 Intentionally left alone
 Measured
 Vary at unknown rate
 Effect
Graphing Dependent v.
Independent Variables
Dependent
Variable
Independent Variable
Height of a ramp
(cm)
Time
to
roll
down
the
ramp
20
5 10 15 25
Example
The Relationship between Independent and
Dependent Variables
Summary
Independent is the x axis
Independent is the x coordinate
Dependent is the y axis
Dependent is the y coordinate

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2. Dependeccnt_Independent Variables.ppt

  • 2. What is a Variable?  Simply, something that varies.  Specifically, variables represent persons or objects that can be manipulated, controlled, or merely measured for the sake of research.  Variation: How much a variable varies. Those with little variation are called constants.
  • 3. Independent Variables  These variables are ones that are more or less controlled.  You might manipulate these variables as needed.  They still vary, but the variation is relatively known (like seconds, or days)  It is easy to figure the next independent variable.
  • 4. Dependent Variables Dependent variables are not controlled or manipulated, but instead are simply measured. Dependent Variables depend on what the independent variable is.
  • 5. Independent V. Dependent  Intentionally manipulated  Controlled  Vary at known rate  Cause  Intentionally left alone  Measured  Vary at unknown rate  Effect
  • 6. Graphing Dependent v. Independent Variables Dependent Variable Independent Variable
  • 7. Height of a ramp (cm) Time to roll down the ramp 20 5 10 15 25 Example
  • 8. The Relationship between Independent and Dependent Variables
  • 9. Summary Independent is the x axis Independent is the x coordinate Dependent is the y axis Dependent is the y coordinate