PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal disorder that can cause infertility in women, characterized by multiple ovarian cysts due to hormonal imbalances, particularly the excess production of luteinizing hormone. Symptoms include irregular periods, weight gain, insulin resistance, and other physical changes such as excessive body hair and acne. Ayurvedic perspectives suggest that kapha dosha contributes to the condition by obstructing hormonal functions and menstrual flow, leading to the symptoms associated with PCOS.