1. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
SMARTPHONE ADDICTION TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN ICT-ED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY, PINAGKAWITAN LIPA CITY
Andal, Clark J.
Dimayuga, Kristle Joy
Bachelor of Science in Office Administration
ICT-ED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, LIPA CAMPUS
2. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
INTRODUCTION
Smartphones have changed how the world stay connected and responds to
emergencies, but there are worries about how they might harm students’ school performance
and achievement, turning smartphone addiction into a serious worldwide problem that needs
more study.
Psychologist Richtofen De Jesus (2019) notes that many Filipinos find it difficult to
detach from their smartphones because of the convenience they offer. Smartphones have
become integral to delivering news, providing entertainment, and facilitating connections with
friends and role models.
By examining the effects of smartphone addiction on academic achievement among
higher education students at the ICT-ED Institute of Science and Technology in Pinagkawitan,
Lipa City, Batangas. This aims to provide crucial evidence to better understand and address the
issue, ultimately contributing to a supportive learning environment in the digital age.
3. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Examining how the smartphone addiction affects academic achievement at the
ICT-ED Institute of Science and Technology in Lipa City, Batangas is crucial. College
students depends a lot on digital tools and online platforms, and they deal with special
challenges. Understanding the effects of smartphone addiction is important for both
the students and the institution.
This study at the ICT-ED Institute of Science and Technology in Batangas looks
into how smartphone addiction affects students' academic success. The goal is to find
ways for students to use smartphones and handle their studies well. The research
stresses the need to make students aware of how phone addiction can affect their
studies, emphasizing the importance of using technology wisely to meet educational
goals.
4. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
The study attempts to sought answers for the following
questions:
1. What is the demographic profile of respondents in terms of:
1.1 Program
1.2 Year Level
1.3 Sex
1.4 GWA
5. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
2. What are the perceptions of the respondents in smartphone use in
terms of:
2.1 Smartphone usage
2.2 Level of self-regulation in smartphone use
2.3 General self-efficacy in managing technology
2.4 Cyberloafing
3. How may the respondents assess smartphone addiction?
6. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
4. Is there a significant relationship between smartphone use and students’
academic achievement?
5. What interventions can be proposed to develop smartphone use and
academic achievement of students in ICT-ED Institute of Science and
Technology, Pinagkawitan, Lipa City, Batangas?
7. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
A theoretical framework of Syed Ali Raza, et al., 2020 on “Impact of
Smartphone Addiction on Students’ Academic Achievement”
Academic achievement, represents the outcomes of students' performance
in their academic endeavors. It includes measures such as grades, class attendance,
behavior, performance in class and completion of assignments. Academic
achievement is critical in assessing the impact of smartphone addiction on students'
educational outcome.
8. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Figure 1.
Theoretical Framework of Syed Ali Raza, et al. 2020 on Impact of Smartphone
Addiction on Students' Academic Achievement
9. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Figure 2
Paradigm of impact of Smartphone Addiction on Academic Achievement of
College Students in ICT-ED Institute of Science and Technology, Pinagkawitan
Lipa City Batangas
10. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY
This research aims to determine the following hypothesis:
Ho1. There is no significant relationship between smartphone use
and students’ academic achievement.
11. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
RELATED LITERATURE
Academic Achievement
In a study, Junco, et al. (2017) looked at how smartphone multitasking affected college
students' academic performance. According to the study, using a smartphone frequently while
multitasking was especially detrimental to academic achievement. When compared to their
counterparts who studied with attention, students who often multi-tasked on tests performed worse.
Smartphone Usage
In another study conducted in the 2018 used 43 college students in Brazil. It used apps to
measure actual smartphone usage at all times throughout the duration of the study. The data yielded a
significant negative result relationship between smartphone usage and academic performance. It
attempted to control for confounding variables by examining factors such as self-efficacy and past
academic performance. It showed each 100 minutes spent using a smartphone per day correlated to a
drop in 6.3 points in student ranking on a scale from 0 to 100. In addition, it showed the effect to be
double if only usage during class time was used (Felisoni, & Godoi, 2018).
12. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
RELATED LITERATURE
(Related Studies)
In a study, it shows on the impact of cyberloafing on cognitive
load, especially in online learning environments. The research employed
a mixed-methods approach, utilizing surveys and cognitive load
assessments to explore the effects of constant exposure to digital
information on students' cognitive resources. (Chen and Wang, 2019).
Moreover, Lee and Smith (2017) investigated the relationship
between smartphone usage and academic performance among
university students. Using a quantitative research design, the study
explored the time spent on smartphones and its correlation with
academic achievement.
13. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
METHODOLOGIES
• Quantitative Approach
• Descriptive Methodology
• 156 college students from the ICT-ED Institute of Science and
Technology, Pinagkawitan, Lipa City, Batangas
• Modified Questionnaire from Deurse et al., (2015), Mukhdoomi et al.,
(2020), and Zhou et al., (2021)
• Frequency and Percentage, Composite mean, Weighted mean,
Pearson’s r Correlation, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
14. ICT-ED Institute
of Science and Technology
REFERENCES
Akin, A. et al., (2017) Analyzing the Relationship Between Organizational Justice
and Cyberloafing: A Study in a Public University
https://rsepconferences.com/my_documents/my_files/2_ADNAN_AKIN.pdf
Reizer, A. et al., (2022) Examining the relationship between fear of Covid 19,
intolerance for uncertainty, and cyberloafing: A mediational model
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296322002715#s00 0
5
Andreassen, C. et al., (2014) Predictors of Use of Social Network Sites at Work -
A Specific Type of Cyberloafing
https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article/19/4/906/4067589?login=false
Caya, C. (2017) THE RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS AND
CYBERLOAFING AMONG SELECTED EMPLOYEES
https://www.academia.edu/51674142/LIPA_CITY_COLLEGES_COLLEGE_
OF_LIBERAL_ARTS
Tus, J. et al., (2022) The Social Media Usage and Its Impact on the Filipino
Learners' Academic Performance Amidst the Online Education
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356161965_The_Social_Media_Us
age_and_Its_Impact_on_the_Filipino_Learners'_Academic_Performance_A
midst_the_Online_Education