21202244056_Bilingualism_Yasmine R_Lintang N.pptx

21202244056_Bilingualism_Yasmine R_Lintang N.pptx

• 1.
  Diglossia, Bilingualism, and Multilingualism
• 2.
  Group Members 21202244053 Lintang Nurlaili 01 21202244056 Yasmine Ramadhani 02 21202244059 Alifia Malika P 03
• 3.
  Contents Diglossia 01 Bilingualism 02 Multilingualism 03
• 4.
  Diglossia Diglossia High variety Low variety Example Highvariety is a dialect that is taught in schools, has grammar, and is used at formal events. Low variation is a dialect that is used daily and has no grammar. Definition A situation in which a community uses two different languages ​​or two very different variations of one language for different situations. In every Arab country, there are different dialects that differ in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation from other dialects but also from Standard Arabic. In their daily communication they use 'low variety', but in formal events they will communicate using 'high variety'.
• 5.
  Is the abilityof a speaker to be able to speak two languages. Definition Bilingualism 1. Make it easier for us to speak in society. 2. Increase mastery in knowledge. Benefits
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  Perfect Bilingual 1. Theindividual speaks two language perfectly 2. High levels of proficiency in both language, written and oral The Continuum of Bilingualism Imperfect Bilingual 1. The individual possensses a mininal competence in one of the four language skills 2. Can function at some level, in more than one language
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  1. Stimultaneous Bilingualism Theacquisition of two languages at the same time. 1. Sequential Bilingualism L2 is acquired after L1 is acquired. Types of Bilingualism
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  Definition : Multilingualrefers to users of more than two languages such as trilinguals, quadrilinguals, and so forth. In many parts of the world it is just a normal requirement of daily living that people speak several languages: perhaps one or more at home, another in the village, still another for purposes of trade, and yet another for contact with the outside world of wider social or political organization. One example of a varied multilingual society is present-day India. Multilingualism
• 9.
  Language ideologies surroundingmultilingualism It is important to note that ideologies about multilingualism are also part of the development of contact linguistics as a field of study, and this influences the terms we use to refer to various contact phenomena. Much of the research on discourse in multilingual contexts uses the term code-switching to avoid the issue of whether people are speaking multiple language or dialects. Multilingualism
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  Wadhaugh & Fuller,2015, An Introduction to Sociolinguistics Chapter 4 Reference