Research
Jack Morton
Terminology
• Circulation
– Copies of a print product that has been distributed
• Hits
– The amount of times a webpage has been viewed
• Box Office Figures
– The amount of money a film has made at the cinema
• Ratings
– How something had been rated (4/5)
• Sales
– How many products have been sold
Primary Research• Definition
– You research yourself
– Audience and researcher are in direct contact
• Advantages
– create your own research to get the information for work
– ask extra questions during the interview
• Disadvantages
– It takes along time to research. Then gather your results and then present them
– the right people to ask can be a challenge
• Example
• Questionnaires/Surveys
– Questions based around a product to produce statistical data
• Interviews
– discussion between 2 people and one person asks questions
• Focus Groups
– people are asked questions from lots of different backgrounds
• Vox Pops
– discussing a specific topic with people on the street
• Product Analysis
– Talking about a product/text
• Questionnaires/Surveys
– Both
• Interviews
– Quantitative
• Focus Groups
– Qualitative
• Vox Pops
– Qualitative
• Product Analysis
• Qualitative
Secondary Research
• Definition
– Previously undertaken research
– existing research in your work
• Advantages
– research has already been done. Just look at it and then use it
– wide range of resources available
• Disadvantages
– Research might not be similar to what you were looking for
– research might not be easy to find
– depend on how well others have researched
• Example
– Internet research
– Library research
– Archive research
Quantitative Research
• Definition
– Expressed or expressible as a quantity
• Advantages
• Quantitative research is made with closed questions
• Disadvantages
– The closed questions is when you ask a question it is answered in a
short answer
• Example
• This is found on sales, box office figures, website hits
and TV ratings
• Do you like the colour blue?
Yes No
Qualitative Research
• Definition
- Research that is more in depth and finding out
opinions/beliefs/reasoning
- Presented as text or discussions
- person has to reflect and expand on their answer
• Advantages
- Qualitative research is presented with open questions
• Disadvantages
- Open questions require the interviewee to explain and expand their
answer
• Example
– You can find this on Reviews, responses, discussions and forums
– Why do you like/not like the colour blue?
Audience Research
• Definition
To know who consumes the product
• Advantages
Exploring a topic with the target audience
Improving the planning and design of a new piece of material
• Disadvantages
Significant amount of time and preparation required
• Example
Questionnaires/Surveys
Interviews
Focus Groups
Vox Pops
Product Analysis
Market Research
• Definition
To find where the market place where the product is sold
• Advantages
Surveys and polls are a known quantity. Those in the industry know how to
ask the right question to assemble the necessary data, so it’s a comfortable,
obvious way to mine thoughts and opinions.
• Disadvantages
survey participation is low, and the type of people taking the surveys may not
be indicative of the desired research subjects, resulting low-quality data.
• Example
Questionnaires/Surveys
Interviews
Focus Groups
Vox Pops
Product Analysis
Production Research
• Definition
Information and resources are required to produce a piece of media
• Advantages
The Company can gain income by hosting publicity stunts, sponsorship and
merchandise.
• Disadvantages
The costs include the price to advertise and the distribution amongst
appropriate media.
• Example
Questionnaires/Surveys
Interviews
Focus Groups
Vox Pops
Product Analysis
Terminology
• Objective
– Research cannot be changed by personal feelings or
opinions
• Subjective
– Research cannot be changed by personal feelings or
opinions
• Valid
– Research proposed is to answer the intended
outcome/question
• Reliable
Research that’s accurate and consistent results
Harvard Referencing
Name of the film being researched;
1. Ridley Scott (1982) blade runner
2. J.K Rowling (1997-2016) harry potter
3. Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, Jawed Karim (2003)
https://www.youtube.com
4. Jacke silverstein (1896) new york times
magazine

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2new theory research pro-forma

  • 2. Terminology • Circulation – Copies of a print product that has been distributed • Hits – The amount of times a webpage has been viewed • Box Office Figures – The amount of money a film has made at the cinema • Ratings – How something had been rated (4/5) • Sales – How many products have been sold
  • 3. Primary Research• Definition – You research yourself – Audience and researcher are in direct contact • Advantages – create your own research to get the information for work – ask extra questions during the interview • Disadvantages – It takes along time to research. Then gather your results and then present them – the right people to ask can be a challenge • Example • Questionnaires/Surveys – Questions based around a product to produce statistical data • Interviews – discussion between 2 people and one person asks questions • Focus Groups – people are asked questions from lots of different backgrounds • Vox Pops – discussing a specific topic with people on the street • Product Analysis – Talking about a product/text • Questionnaires/Surveys – Both • Interviews – Quantitative • Focus Groups – Qualitative • Vox Pops – Qualitative • Product Analysis • Qualitative
  • 4. Secondary Research • Definition – Previously undertaken research – existing research in your work • Advantages – research has already been done. Just look at it and then use it – wide range of resources available • Disadvantages – Research might not be similar to what you were looking for – research might not be easy to find – depend on how well others have researched • Example – Internet research – Library research – Archive research
  • 5. Quantitative Research • Definition – Expressed or expressible as a quantity • Advantages • Quantitative research is made with closed questions • Disadvantages – The closed questions is when you ask a question it is answered in a short answer • Example • This is found on sales, box office figures, website hits and TV ratings • Do you like the colour blue? Yes No
  • 6. Qualitative Research • Definition - Research that is more in depth and finding out opinions/beliefs/reasoning - Presented as text or discussions - person has to reflect and expand on their answer • Advantages - Qualitative research is presented with open questions • Disadvantages - Open questions require the interviewee to explain and expand their answer • Example – You can find this on Reviews, responses, discussions and forums – Why do you like/not like the colour blue?
  • 7. Audience Research • Definition To know who consumes the product • Advantages Exploring a topic with the target audience Improving the planning and design of a new piece of material • Disadvantages Significant amount of time and preparation required • Example Questionnaires/Surveys Interviews Focus Groups Vox Pops Product Analysis
  • 8. Market Research • Definition To find where the market place where the product is sold • Advantages Surveys and polls are a known quantity. Those in the industry know how to ask the right question to assemble the necessary data, so it’s a comfortable, obvious way to mine thoughts and opinions. • Disadvantages survey participation is low, and the type of people taking the surveys may not be indicative of the desired research subjects, resulting low-quality data. • Example Questionnaires/Surveys Interviews Focus Groups Vox Pops Product Analysis
  • 9. Production Research • Definition Information and resources are required to produce a piece of media • Advantages The Company can gain income by hosting publicity stunts, sponsorship and merchandise. • Disadvantages The costs include the price to advertise and the distribution amongst appropriate media. • Example Questionnaires/Surveys Interviews Focus Groups Vox Pops Product Analysis
  • 10. Terminology • Objective – Research cannot be changed by personal feelings or opinions • Subjective – Research cannot be changed by personal feelings or opinions • Valid – Research proposed is to answer the intended outcome/question • Reliable Research that’s accurate and consistent results
  • 11. Harvard Referencing Name of the film being researched; 1. Ridley Scott (1982) blade runner 2. J.K Rowling (1997-2016) harry potter 3. Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, Jawed Karim (2003) https://www.youtube.com 4. Jacke silverstein (1896) new york times magazine

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Provide definitions for each term
  • #11: Provide definitions
  • #12: 1. Film, 2.Book, 3. Website, 4. Magazine Article