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6a394214-703c-4f94-ad49-c70ce70a1eb3_Saturday 2-5.pptx
- 1. One Eleven First1st January November Two Twelve Second 2nd February December Three Thirteen Third 3rd march Four Fourteen Fourth 4th April Five Fifteen Fifth May Six Sixteen Sixth June Seven Seventeen Seventh July Eight Eighteen Eighth August Nine Nineteen Ninth September Ten Twenty Tenth October Zero (o) Month / Day / Year April 6th 1984 (19/84) April 1st 1999 (19/99) February 9th 1975 (19/75) November 22nd 2008 (20/08) 2020 (20/20) 2023 (20/23)
- 2. • PRESENT SIMPLE •AFFIRMATIVE • I play • You play • She plays // She Watches // She goes • He plays // He fixes // He misses // He studies • It plays • We play • You play • They play
- 3. • NEGATIVE • Idon’t work // I do not work // I don’t do • You don’t work • He doesn’t work // He does not work • She doesn’t work // She doesn’t do • It doesn’t work • We don’t work • You don’t work • They don’t work
- 4. • INTERROGATIVE • DoI eat? • Do You eat? • Does He eat? • Does She eat? • Does It eat? • Do We eat? • Do You eat? • Do They eat?
- 5. •CONTEXT • Infinitive verb •To work, to speak, to talk, to read, to play • Noun • Car, house, problem, weather, day, year, time • Adjectives • Small, red, big, tall, beautiful, perfect, happy, sad, false • Red car • Big house • Emergency exit • Operation system
- 6. ARTICLES SINGULAR PLURAL SPECIFIC THE Theclass, the city THE The dogs, the kids GENERAL A A house, an umbrella SOME Some songs, some days
- 7. • Cognates • SpanishEnglish Spanish English • Doctor Doctor Factor Factor • Idea Idea Artificial Artificial • Video Video Hotel Hotel • Bar Bar General General • Coffee Coffee Actor Actor • Hospital Hospital Supervisor Supervisor • Automático Automatic Base Base • Club Club Importancia Importance • Balance Balance Universal Universal • Digital Digital Imposible Impossible • Banano Banana urgente Urgent
- 8. • TO BEPRESENT • AFFIRMATIVE • I am a professor // I‘m teaching • You are in Medellín // You’re listening • He is an engineer // He’s dancing • She is a manager // she’s running • It is stopping // it’s a race car • We are working // we’re workers • You are the students // You’re studying • They are eating // they’re the chef
- 9. • NEGATIVE • Iam not a professor // I‘m not teaching • You aren’t in Medellín // You’re not listening • He isn’t an engineer // He’s not dancing • She is not a manager // she’s not running • It isn’t stopping // it’s not a race car • We aren’t working // we’re not workers • You are not the students // You’re not studying • They are not eating // they’re not the chef
- 10. • INTERROGATIVE • AmI a professor? // how am I teaching? • Are You in Medellín? // what are You listening? • Is He an engineer? // where is He dancing? • Is She a manager? // why is she running? • Is It stopping? // which is it a race car? • Are We working? // where are we workers? • Are You the students? // where are You studying? • Are They eating? // who are they? • WH QUESTIONS • What / Why / when / where / who / which / how
- 11. HERE THERE SINGULAR THISTHAT PLURAL THESE THOSE SEBASTIAN IS HERE IN BOGOTÁ SANDRA IS THERE IN BARRANCABERMEJA WE ARE IN THIS CLASS JULIANA IS IN THAT CLASS, WITH THE OTHER PROFESSOR THESE POLITICIANS ARE THE BEST THOSE ACTORS IN HOLLYWOOD THESE PEOPLE ARE THE WORST THERE IS A PROBLEM WITH THE INTERNET // There’s not THERE ARE 47 STUDENTS IN THIS CLASS
- 12. PRESENT SIMPLE (DO, DOES) TOBE PRESENT (AM, ARE, IS) I EAT IN THE RESTAURANT SHE EATS IN THE RESTAURANT I’M EATING IN THE RESTAURANT SHE’S EATING IN THE RESTAURANT I DON’T EAT IN THE RESTAURANT SHE DON’T EAT IN THE RESTAURANT I’M NOT EATING IN THE RESTAURANT SHE’S NOT EATING IN THE RESTAURANT DO I EAT IN THE RESTAURANT? WHAT DOES SHE EAT IN THE RESTAURANT? AM I EATING IN THE RESTAURANT? IS SHE EATING IN THE RESTAURANT?
- 13. • VERB SUBJECT •Dance dancer • Watch Watcher • Listen Listener • Speak Speaker • Drive driver • Run runner • Write Writer • Fight Figher • Lead leader • Use user • Work worker
- 14. • BUILDING COMPLEXSENTENCES (TO) • I like to play (infinitive) • I like playing • She likes running • She likes to run • We don’t like to swim • You’re trying to learn English • Huber is fixing the microphone to speak better (infinitive+preposition) • Nury is going to the office (preposition) • Sebastian is calling Diana to talk about businesses • Richard trains to compete in the championship • Sandra is too tired to work
- 15. SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS I ME YOU YOU HEHIM SHE HER IT IT WE US YOU YOU THEY THEM SUBJECT OBJECT I like to play it Sebastian loves her Huber is looking for a job Sandra is listening to him I need you to call me I want to travel with her I have to make the report Ana wants Carlos to buy something to her Daniel has to talk to Laura to explain math? we don’t have to contact to them Do they need to call us?
- 16. • PAST SIMPLE(ED) (DID) • AFFIRMATIVE • I worked in the goverment • You danced last night • He studied management • She planned the wedding • It flew over the mountain • We went to Medellin • You ate in the restaurant • They drank too much
- 17. • NEGATIVE • Ididn’t work in the goverment // I did not work • You didn’t dance last night • He didn’t study management • She didn’t plan the wedding • It didn’t fly over the mountain • We didn’t go to Medellin • You didn’t eat in the restaurant • They didn’t drink too much
- 18. • INTERROGATIVE • DidI work in the goverment? • Why did You dance last night? • Did He study management? • Where did She plan the wedding? • Did It fly over the mountain? • When did We go to Medellin? • Did You eat in the restaurant? • Why did they drink too much?
- 19. • REGULAR VERBS(ED)// IRREGULAR VERBS • Dance Danced Run ran • Watch Watched Eat Ate • Walk Walked Speak Spoke • Listen Listened Buy Bought • Work Worked See Saw • Play Played Go Went • Understand Understood • Think Thought • Do Did • Drink Drank • Read Read • Cut Cut • Fly Flew • Have Had
- 20. • TO BEPAST (was, were) • AFFIRMATIVE • I was traveling with my family to NY • You were my best friend • He was in my party last night • She was the CEO of Google • It was a Good movie • We were driving for five hours yesterday • You were praying to pass the exam • They were drinking coffee in the club
- 21. NEGATIVE • I wasnot traveling with my family to NY // I wasn’t • You weren’t my best friend • He wasn’t in my party last night • She was not the CEO of Google • It wasn’t a Good movie • We were not driving for five hours yesterday • You weren’t praying to pass the exam • They weren’t drinking coffee in the club
- 22. • INTERROGATIVE • WhereWas I traveling with my family? • Why Were You my best friend? • Was He in my party last night? • Was She the CEO of Google? • Was It a Good movie? • Where Were We driving for five hours yesterday? • Were You praying to pass the exam? • Were They drinking coffee in the club?
- 23. PRESENT SIMPLE (DO, DOES) PASTSIMPLE (DID) TO BE PRESENT (AM, ARE, IS) TO BE PAST (WAS, WERE) I pray to pass the exam She prays to pass the exam I prayed to pass the exam She prayed to pass the exam I’m praying to pass the exam She’s praying to pass the exam I was praying to pass the exam You were praying to pass the exam I don’t pray to pass the exam She doesn’t pray to pass the exam I didn’t pray to pass the exam She didn’t pray to pass the exam I’m not praying to pass the exam She’s not praying to pass the exam I wasn’t praying to pass the exam You weren’t praying to pass the exam Do I pray to pass the exam? Does She pray to pass the exam? Did I pray to pass the exam? Did She pray to pass the exam? Am I praying to pass the exam? Is She praying to pass the exam? Was I praying to pass the exam? Were You praying to pass the exam?
- 24. SUBJECT PRONOUNS OBJECT PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS I ME MY YOUYOU YOUR HE HIM HIS SHE HER HER IT IT ITS WE US OUR YOU YOU YOUR THEY THEM THEIR This is my resumee It’s your problem I’m using his car I love her eyes The dog is playing with its toy This is our class I hope your grades are perfect Those are their children
- 25. • FUTURE SIMPLE(WILL) • AFFIRMATIVE • I will wait for the bus at the bus stop // I’ll • You Will study for the exams // You’ll • He Will sleep at night // he’ll • She Will buy food // She’ll • It Will rain tonight // It’ll • We Will be at the graduation ceremony // We’ll • You Will go fishing // You’ll • They Will call their family // They’ll
- 26. • NEGATIVE • IWill not wait for the bus at the bus stop • You’ll not study for the exams • He Won’t sleep at night • She’ll not buy food • It Won’t rain tonight • We Will not be at the graduation ceremony • You’ll not go fishing • They Won’t call their family
- 27. • QUESTION • willI wait for the bus at the bus stop? • will You study for the exams? • will He sleep at night? • will She buy food? • will It rain tonight? • will We be at the graduation ceremony? • will You go fishing? • will They call their family? • Will Will Smith film a new movie?
- 28. • FUTURE TOBE (GOING TO) • AFFIRMATIVE • I am going to ride a horse // I’m gonna ride • You’re going to plan the travel • He’s going to buy a new car • She’s going to pay the bill • It’s going to send the receipt • We’re going to deliver an order • You’re going to sign the contract • They’re going to install a mobile app
- 29. • NEGATIVE • Iam not going to ride a horse • You’re not going to plan the travel • He isn’t going to buy a new car • She is not going to pay the bill • It’s not gonna send the receipt • We’re not going to deliver an order • You aren’t going to sign the contract • They’re not going to install a mobile app
- 30. • QUESTION • AmI going to ride a horse? • When Are You going to plan the travel? • Where Is He going to buy a new car? • Is She going to pay the Bill? • Is It going to send the receipt? • Where Are We going to deliver an order? • Are You going to sign the contract? • What Are They going to install?
- 31. PRESENT SIMPLE (DO, DOES) PAST SIMPLE (DID) FUTURE SIMPLE (WILL) TOBE PRESENT (AM, ARE, IS) TO BE PAST (WAS, WERE) TO BE FUTURE (GOING TO) I ride a horse She rides a horse I rode a horse She rode a horse I’ll ride a horse She’ll ride a horse I’m riding a horse She’s riding a horse I was riding a horse You were riding a horse I’m going to ride a horse She’s going to ride a horse I don’t ride a horse She doesn’t ride a horse I didn’t ride a horse She didn’t ride a horse I’ll not ride a horse She won’t ride a horse I’m not riding a horse She’s not riding a horse I wasn’t riding a horse You weren’t riding a horse I’m not going to ride a horse She’s not going to ride a horse Do I ride a horse? Does She ride a horse? Did I ride a horse? Did She ride a horse? Will I ride a horse? Will She ride a horse? Am I riding a horse? Is She riding a horse? Was I riding a horse? Were You riding a horse? Am I going to ride a horse? Is She going to ride a horse?
- 32. • MODAL VERBS •CAN • I can speak English fluently • Huber can drive truck • Diego can’t swim when the pool is too Deep • Can I ask you something? • COULD • I could fight that man and I could win • Sandra Could graduate last year • I couldn’t be rude with you • Could you please open the door?
- 33. • MAY • Itmay rain • You may not like this song • May I make a phone call? • MIGHT • You might graduate on July • David might get hired for a new job • Julieth might not travel this holiday
- 34. • MUST • Youmust connect to the class every Saturday • You must not smoke in the office • HAVE TO • I have to go to the bank • Sandra has to call her boss • Diana doesn’t have to work on Monday
- 35. • SHOULD • shouldWE take a break and relax • You shouldn’t wake up late • Should I cut my hair? • SHALL • You shall pay your taxes before May 10th • You shall not kill
- 36. • WOULD • Iwould like to go to the concert • She wouldn’t accept my invitation • Would you eat in that restaurant? • WILL • I Will go to the concert • I Won’t go to the concert • Will I go to the concert?
- 37. MODAL VERBS MEANING CANABILITY COULD PAST/FUTURE ABILITY MAY POSSIBILITY / PERMISSION MIGHT PAST/FUTURE POSSIBILITY MUST OBLIGATION HAVE TO RESPONSIBILITY SHOULD RECOMMENDATION SHALL COMMAND / ORDER WOULD HYPOTHETICAL WILL PREDICTION