As media continues to evolve, audiences are becoming more segmented and selective in their media consumption, choosing from a growing number of specialized sources. However, the potential still exists for media to reach mass audiences. Convergence refers to the combining of multiple media functions into single devices. Audiences now have more control over what media they consume and when due to technologies like DVRs and on-demand services. Multi-platform distribution allows content to be delivered through various methods and devices. User-generated content shared online further engages audiences and reflects the collaborative nature of Web 2.0. The growing use of mobile devices makes media increasingly portable. Social media facilitates online participation and conversation among large networked audiences.
*Media audiences: lessmass, more selective.
*Audience fractionalization or segmentation
*Reduced audience for any single media vehicle
*Definition of mass communication still applies;
audiences still large, organizations still complex.
*Specialization is evident, but potential to reach
mass audience still exists.
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*Convergence means comingtogether or uniting in
common theme or focus.
*Corporate Convergence:
Companies acquire
assets extending range of activities.
*Operational Convergence:
Owners of several
media properties combine operations.
*Device Convergence:
One mechanism contains
functions of two or more devices e.g. the iPhone .
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• Audience memberscan control what they see and
hear, and when.
• Technological advances (VCR, DVR, VOD) give more
power to consumers.
• More sources of information, including blogs
• More flexibility in consuming products (download
single track vs. buy full album)
• Create own classifieds/ ads -Craigslist
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* A strategymaking content available via a
number of different delivery methods to a
number of different receiving devices.
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Example: Music videos started on cable/satellite networks,
went to websites, to iPods, to cell phones.
Television content, newspaper content, magazine content, all
are repackaged for multiple devices.
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* User-generated content(peer production): people share and
collaborate on content.
* YouTube, MySpace, Flickr, Wikipedia
* Reflects Web 2.0
* Web 2.0 = communities, people, uploading
* Web 1.0 = companies, pages, downloading
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*Small screen devicesallow media to become
increasingly mobile
*iPads & tablets
*Cell phones
*Laptop computers
*iPods
*Significant milestone in development of
communication
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* Online communicationsthat use special techniques
that involve participation, conversation, sharing,
collaboration, and linkage.
* At the start of 2011, Facebook had more than 500
million users; that would rank the Website third
largest in the world if it were a country.
* Businesses & politicians are turning to social media
to market their products.
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