A Presentation on Computer Devices & Peripherals
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This presentation provides an overview of the key internal computer devices and peripherals. It discusses the microprocessor, RAM, ROM, graphics card, and USB. It explains that the microprocessor executes programs and includes details about common manufacturers like Intel and AMD. It outlines the differences between RAM and ROM and how they are used. Graphics cards are described as being used to display output on a monitor. Dedicated graphics cards are recommended for higher quality images over integrated graphics. USB is presented as the most commonly used input port.
A Presentation on Computer Devices & Peripherals
- 1. A Presentation on Computer Devices & Peripherals BY: KRANTI MADHAV . G
- 2. Objective: Get a basic idea about the internal devices & working of a Computer. Able to Analyse the Parts & Specifications of Computer. Choose the Configuration of the System you’d like to Purchase.
- 3. Contents: Micro Processor RAM (Temporary Storage) ROM(Permanent Storage) Graphics Card. USB(Universal Serial Bus).
- 4. Micro Processor: Executes the Programs Takes input Processes data Output Machine Level Code(Binary format) Two Major Manufacturers of PC processors: INTEL AMD(Advanced Micronic Devices)
- 5. Types of Processors: Based on the Architecture: 32 bit. 64 bit ,etc,. Based on the Cores: Dual core Quad core ,etc,.
- 6. How Fast is a Cpu? When you choose a Cpu, you should consider it’s speed. Speed is Determined by two factors: - Clock Frequency - Amount of Cache Memory The higher the value , the faster the CPU will be.
- 7. The Intel Core i 5-7200U Processor: Dual Core Processor. Speed: 2.5 giga hertz turbo boosts upto 3.2 ghz Ultra Low Power Processor.
- 8. Random Access Memory (RAM): The Primary Memory of a System. Storage Place Nearer to the Processor. Quickly Readable / Writtable. Volatile Memory. Usually Ranges between 4 gb to 32 gb. Types of Ram: Static Dynamic(Widely Used)
- 9. Advancements in RAM: DDR Ram DDR2 Ram DDR3 Ram DDR4 Ram(Currently in Market) Advantages Of DDR4: More Speed & Reliability. Less Chip Size Low Power Less Heat Dissipation
- 10. ROM(Permanent Storage): Two Major types: HDD(Hard Disk Drive) SSD(Solid State Drive)
- 11. The Hard Disk Drive: ➢ Data is Read / written on a rotating Metal Disc. ➢ Typical Disc Speed is 5400 / 7200 RPM. ➢ Advantages: Low Cost Available in Larger Versions.(In Range of Tera bytes) ➢ Disadvantages: Prone to Damage More Access time Noise More Power Consumption
- 12. The Solid State Drive: Data Written to Memory Chips. Advantages: Less Access Time. Data Security. Less Prone to Damage. Disadvantages: More Cost Only Available in Small Versions i.e, Typically(50 to 128 GB)
- 13. Graphics Card: Used to Display data on the Monitor Input from CPU & Output to Monitor/Display. Types: Inbuilt Graphics Card Dedicated Graphics Card
- 14. Dedicated Graphics VS Inbuilt Graphics: Inbuilt Graphics: Employed with inbuilt Graphics Processor that shares memory from PC’s Ram Memory. Advantages: Low Power Consumption Useful for Basic Tasks. Disadvantages: Low Quality images Slows down System performance. Dedicated Graphics: Employed with Separate dedicated memory along with Graphics Processor. Advantages: High Quality Graphics Best Resolution. Disadvantages: High Cost Heating Problems
- 15. Universal Serial Bus (USB): Most Commonly used port for many applications. Commonly Used as Input Port. Upgradations: USB 1.0 USB 2.0 USB 3.0 / 3.1
- 16. “ ” Thank You for Your Patience. -SUGGESTIONS ARE GREATLY ACKNOWLEDGED. THE END... ***