6/24/2021
1
Silver Sponsors
Partner Sponsors
Thank you for joining.
TO BE WICKED OR NOT,
THAT IS THE ?
Our digital doors will
open 17.30 CET.
For more information : www.itsmf.be
Ilse Van den Berckt
Wicked
Challenges?
6/24/2021
2
Wicked
Challenges?
• <-> Tame problems
• Not one solution
• No objective point of callibration
• Uncontrollable
• Never solved
• Wicked problems
• Many stakeholder groups with each their own
perspective on how to address the issue
• How can we get one step further (towards
more relief for all stakeholders)
Wicked defined by the Cynefin model
Complex (wicked) Complicated
Chaotic Simple
6/24/2021
3
Example from higher education context
Domain of best practice
• Setting parameters
• Command-and-control style
Domain of experts
• Several options—many of
which may be excellent
• Good practice
Domain of rapid response
• Stanch the bleeding
• Direct top-down
communication Cynefin model – Dave Snowden
Domain of emergence
• Understand why things
happen only in retrospect
• Temptation to fall back into
traditional command-and-
control management styles
• Difficult to tolerate failure,
which is an essential aspect
of experimental
understanding
6/24/2021
4
Cynefin framework And ITIL
UNORDERED ORDERED
Cynefin framework And ITIL
UNORDERED
ORDERED
ADAPT & ADOPT
ADAPT & ADOPT
EXAPT
6/24/2021
5
6/24/2021
6
Roadmap wicked approach
1. Be aware that success depends on recognizing the problem/context
2. Recognize problem/context (see Cynefin model)
3. Switch to wicked mode
Probe - Sense – Respond
Let’s make it more tangible
One key- principle: Bring the whole elephant in the room
1. Tools
2. Attitude: Skills & Mindset
3. Side effects/Frictions
6/24/2021
7
Bring the Whole
Elephant in the
Room
Wicked
Methodologies
• Design Thinking
• World Café
• Future Search
• Scenario Planning
• Appreciative Inquiry
• Lego Serious Play
• …
6/24/2021
8
Learning at
different levels
• LEARNING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS, SOME
PRINCIPLES:
• The lower in the pyramid, the easier it is to
change something
• The higher the level at which the change
takes place, the greater the impact and
consequently the more effective the change
• When you make changes at a higher level,
the underlying levels change. When you
make changes at a lower level, the parent
level does not automatically change.
• When you make changes, they will be less
successful (or not) if you do not make these
changes at the right level.
• Learning goes well when the different levels
are aligned.
Wicked asks for another mindset
6/24/2021
9
ITIL 4 and wickedness
CONNECT
VELOCITY
FOCUS
Connect
1
Everybody is involved
6/24/2021
10
Focus
The organisation facilates
value creation
Employees are part of
Value stream
Velocity
1
General Management Practices Service Management Practices Technical Management Practices
Architecture management Availabilitymanagement Deployment management
Continual improvement Business analysis Infrastructure & platform Management
Informationsecurity management Capacity & performanceManagement Software development and management
Knowledge management Change enablement
Measurement and reporting Incident management
Organizational change management IT asset management
Portfoliomanagement Monitoring& event Management
Project management Problem management
Relationshipmanagement Release management
Risk management Service catalogue management
Service Financial Management Service ConfigurationManagement
Strategy Management Service Continuity Management
Supplier Management Service Design
Workforce & talent management Service desk
Service level management
Service request management
Service validation& testing
40
6/24/2021
11
ITIL 4 and wickedness
CONNECT
VELOCITY
FOCUS
From ‘being in control to being in flow’
6/24/2021
12
Bohr, Dalai Lama, Branson?
Thinking like Bohr vs. Einstein
Classic physics:
Everything must have a regularity
and structure. When we know it, we
can control it.
Quantum physics:
‘It’s chaos, learn to live with it’
6/24/2021
13
Observe like the Dalai Lama vs. Henry Ford
- Structuring life
- Obedience / subordination to the
higher order
- Fit yourself into the structure
- 'Backroom politics‘
- Analyze
- Release structure and go into the
process
- Working together through diversity
- Knowing yourself, self-reflection and
awareness
- Open and transparent
- Synthesize
- Entrepreneurial
- Responsible
- Dare to take risk
- Open to change
- Future-oriented
- Pro-active
Act like Richard Branson vs. Mr. Carson (Downton
Abbey)
- Following the leader
- Loyal
- Doesn’t take risks
- Conservative
- Past-oriented
- Reactive, wait-and-see
6/24/2021
14
Complex/wicked challenges
Mindset: Niels Bohr
- It’s chaos. Learn to live with it.
- Quantum physics
Competences: Dalai Lama
- ‘Let go of structure and follow
the flow’
- Working together through
diversity
- Systems thinking
Behaviour: Richard Branson
- Entrepreneurial
- Responsible
- Pro-active
Mindset: Albert Einstein
- Everything must have a regularity and
structure. When we know it, we can
control it.
- ‘Classic’ physics
Competences: Henry Ford
- Give structure, develop procedures
- Follow ‘the’ truth
Behaviour: Mr. Carson (Downton Abbey)
- Follow the leader in charge
- Feeling guilty
- Re-active
Wicked challenges demand another mindset, extra
competences and behaviour
Complicated challenges
What’s my purpose?
Meaning
Competences
Beliefs
Identity
Behaviour
Context
Who am I?
What do I belief?
What can I?
What am I doing?
Where are you?
Side effects
What if your client wants a quick fix?
What if your clients doesn’t understand complex?
What if your stakeholders don’t want to join?
What if your stakeholders argue instead of work
together?
What if…?
6/24/2021
15
Stay healthy, stay safe, stay tuned
Be wicked

A take on complexity thinking

  • 1.
    6/24/2021 1 Silver Sponsors Partner Sponsors Thankyou for joining. TO BE WICKED OR NOT, THAT IS THE ? Our digital doors will open 17.30 CET. For more information : www.itsmf.be Ilse Van den Berckt Wicked Challenges?
  • 2.
    6/24/2021 2 Wicked Challenges? • <-> Tameproblems • Not one solution • No objective point of callibration • Uncontrollable • Never solved • Wicked problems • Many stakeholder groups with each their own perspective on how to address the issue • How can we get one step further (towards more relief for all stakeholders) Wicked defined by the Cynefin model Complex (wicked) Complicated Chaotic Simple
  • 3.
    6/24/2021 3 Example from highereducation context Domain of best practice • Setting parameters • Command-and-control style Domain of experts • Several options—many of which may be excellent • Good practice Domain of rapid response • Stanch the bleeding • Direct top-down communication Cynefin model – Dave Snowden Domain of emergence • Understand why things happen only in retrospect • Temptation to fall back into traditional command-and- control management styles • Difficult to tolerate failure, which is an essential aspect of experimental understanding
  • 4.
    6/24/2021 4 Cynefin framework AndITIL UNORDERED ORDERED Cynefin framework And ITIL UNORDERED ORDERED ADAPT & ADOPT ADAPT & ADOPT EXAPT
  • 5.
  • 6.
    6/24/2021 6 Roadmap wicked approach 1.Be aware that success depends on recognizing the problem/context 2. Recognize problem/context (see Cynefin model) 3. Switch to wicked mode Probe - Sense – Respond Let’s make it more tangible One key- principle: Bring the whole elephant in the room 1. Tools 2. Attitude: Skills & Mindset 3. Side effects/Frictions
  • 7.
    6/24/2021 7 Bring the Whole Elephantin the Room Wicked Methodologies • Design Thinking • World Café • Future Search • Scenario Planning • Appreciative Inquiry • Lego Serious Play • …
  • 8.
    6/24/2021 8 Learning at different levels •LEARNING AT DIFFERENT LEVELS, SOME PRINCIPLES: • The lower in the pyramid, the easier it is to change something • The higher the level at which the change takes place, the greater the impact and consequently the more effective the change • When you make changes at a higher level, the underlying levels change. When you make changes at a lower level, the parent level does not automatically change. • When you make changes, they will be less successful (or not) if you do not make these changes at the right level. • Learning goes well when the different levels are aligned. Wicked asks for another mindset
  • 9.
    6/24/2021 9 ITIL 4 andwickedness CONNECT VELOCITY FOCUS Connect 1 Everybody is involved
  • 10.
    6/24/2021 10 Focus The organisation facilates valuecreation Employees are part of Value stream Velocity 1 General Management Practices Service Management Practices Technical Management Practices Architecture management Availabilitymanagement Deployment management Continual improvement Business analysis Infrastructure & platform Management Informationsecurity management Capacity & performanceManagement Software development and management Knowledge management Change enablement Measurement and reporting Incident management Organizational change management IT asset management Portfoliomanagement Monitoring& event Management Project management Problem management Relationshipmanagement Release management Risk management Service catalogue management Service Financial Management Service ConfigurationManagement Strategy Management Service Continuity Management Supplier Management Service Design Workforce & talent management Service desk Service level management Service request management Service validation& testing 40
  • 11.
    6/24/2021 11 ITIL 4 andwickedness CONNECT VELOCITY FOCUS From ‘being in control to being in flow’
  • 12.
    6/24/2021 12 Bohr, Dalai Lama,Branson? Thinking like Bohr vs. Einstein Classic physics: Everything must have a regularity and structure. When we know it, we can control it. Quantum physics: ‘It’s chaos, learn to live with it’
  • 13.
    6/24/2021 13 Observe like theDalai Lama vs. Henry Ford - Structuring life - Obedience / subordination to the higher order - Fit yourself into the structure - 'Backroom politics‘ - Analyze - Release structure and go into the process - Working together through diversity - Knowing yourself, self-reflection and awareness - Open and transparent - Synthesize - Entrepreneurial - Responsible - Dare to take risk - Open to change - Future-oriented - Pro-active Act like Richard Branson vs. Mr. Carson (Downton Abbey) - Following the leader - Loyal - Doesn’t take risks - Conservative - Past-oriented - Reactive, wait-and-see
  • 14.
    6/24/2021 14 Complex/wicked challenges Mindset: NielsBohr - It’s chaos. Learn to live with it. - Quantum physics Competences: Dalai Lama - ‘Let go of structure and follow the flow’ - Working together through diversity - Systems thinking Behaviour: Richard Branson - Entrepreneurial - Responsible - Pro-active Mindset: Albert Einstein - Everything must have a regularity and structure. When we know it, we can control it. - ‘Classic’ physics Competences: Henry Ford - Give structure, develop procedures - Follow ‘the’ truth Behaviour: Mr. Carson (Downton Abbey) - Follow the leader in charge - Feeling guilty - Re-active Wicked challenges demand another mindset, extra competences and behaviour Complicated challenges What’s my purpose? Meaning Competences Beliefs Identity Behaviour Context Who am I? What do I belief? What can I? What am I doing? Where are you? Side effects What if your client wants a quick fix? What if your clients doesn’t understand complex? What if your stakeholders don’t want to join? What if your stakeholders argue instead of work together? What if…?
  • 15.
    6/24/2021 15 Stay healthy, staysafe, stay tuned Be wicked