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Introduction to Arrays
An array is a collection of elements of
the same data type. It stores multiple
values in a single variable.
Arrays offer a more efficient way
to handle data compared to
declaring separate variables for
each value. They simplify data
manipulation and allow for looping
and other operations.
Definition and Purpose of
Arrays
Definition
An array is a collection
of elements of the
same data type stored
in contiguous memory
locations.
Purpose
Arrays are used to store
multiple values in a single
variable, simplifying data
manipulation and allowing for
efficient operations.
Declaring and Initializing Arrays
Syntax
data_type array_name[size];
Examples
int numbers[5]; /* Declaration */
int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; /* Initialization */
Declaring and Initializing Arrays
Syntax:
data_type array_name[size];
Examples:
Declaration:
int numbers[5];
Initialization:
int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
Partial Initialization:
int numbers[5] = {10, 20}; // Remaining elements are initialized to 0
Accessing and Modifying Array Elements
Accessing
Elements are accessed using an index, starting from 0.
Modifying
Elements can be modified by assigning a new value to the
desired index.
Array Operations: Traversal, Searching, and
Sorting
Traversal
Iterating through all elements in an array.
Searching
Finding a specific element in an array.
Sorting
Arranging elements in a specific order.
a1.pptxArrays1Arrays1Arrays1Arrays1Arrays1
a1.pptxArrays1Arrays1Arrays1Arrays1Arrays1
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a1.pptxArrays1Arrays1Arrays1Arrays1Arrays1

  • 1. Introduction to Arrays An array is a collection of elements of the same data type. It stores multiple values in a single variable. Arrays offer a more efficient way to handle data compared to declaring separate variables for each value. They simplify data manipulation and allow for looping and other operations.
  • 2. Definition and Purpose of Arrays Definition An array is a collection of elements of the same data type stored in contiguous memory locations. Purpose Arrays are used to store multiple values in a single variable, simplifying data manipulation and allowing for efficient operations.
  • 3. Declaring and Initializing Arrays Syntax data_type array_name[size]; Examples int numbers[5]; /* Declaration */ int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; /* Initialization */
  • 4. Declaring and Initializing Arrays Syntax: data_type array_name[size]; Examples: Declaration: int numbers[5]; Initialization: int numbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; Partial Initialization: int numbers[5] = {10, 20}; // Remaining elements are initialized to 0
  • 5. Accessing and Modifying Array Elements Accessing Elements are accessed using an index, starting from 0. Modifying Elements can be modified by assigning a new value to the desired index.
  • 6. Array Operations: Traversal, Searching, and Sorting Traversal Iterating through all elements in an array. Searching Finding a specific element in an array. Sorting Arranging elements in a specific order.