Abel Gance
& J’accuse
Cinematic Pacifism &
   Filmic Poetry



                      Abel Gance, 1889-1981
Setting the
   Stage
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Still Life with Bowl and Fruit
  Femme devant sa fenetre
         Picasso, 1912
      Fernand Leger, 1923
Inception of a
     Film
Abel Gance
  1889 - 1981
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
“I pulled myself up short and
said, ‘Why are people making
films which are nothing but
events, when they have at their
disposal such a marvelous
medium for psychological
stories? They go on making films
about people chasing each other,
killing each other or trying to
commit suicide, but why not
films which show feelings instead
of merely action?’”
            - Abel Gance, 1960
La Folie du Dr. Tube (1915)
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Francois



Jean
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Technical
innovation

Cinematic
Poetry

The First
Anti-War Film
TECHNICAL
INNOVATION
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Close-Ups

“Don’t take your camera too close. you
know you’re supposed to show the whole of
your actors, so you can see their gestures.
“What are these huge pictures supposed to
mean? They’ll show up all the faults in the
face. you’ll have people panicking in the
cinema. They’ll make for the exits!”
                       - Louis Nalpas (Gance’s producer), 1915
Dynamic Lighting
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Traveling Shots
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Traveling Shots
Rapid Editing
Cinematic
 Poetry
A Bag of Tricks
Is it Poetry?

• Ode        • Repetition   • Symbolism
• Sonnet     • Rhyme        • Metaphor
• Haiku      • Rhythm       • Irony
Poetic Elements:
    Rhythm
Poetic Elements:
Symbolism & Metaphor
Hands Going to War
Poetic Elements:
   Repetition
Jean as a Poet
Ode to the Sun
Ode to the Sun (repeated)
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
The First
Anti-War Film
Soldiers’ Letters
The weather is mild and
the morning indifferent.
The dead won’t hold back
the spring.     - A Soldier’s Letter
If these letters
reach anyone, may
they instill in the
honest heart a
horror of the
infamy of those
responsible for this
war. - A Soldier’s Letter
Darling mama -
If you receive no more letters from me after
this one, tell yourself that your son has left this
world for a country without postmen, but that
he still thinks of you night and day.
- A Soldier’s Letter
Soldiers’ Letters
“J’accuse for me was not just a film. I felt
that I must use what I had left of my
strength and health to make it. I was
very ill at the time. When I saw the
horrors of war and that all my best
friends were dead - I had ten good
friends and all were killed except one. I
had a feeling of frenzy to use this new
medium, the cinema, to show the world
the stupidity of war.” - Abel Gance, 1965
The Human Toll
The Battle of Verdun
The Dead Awake
“How I would like to see
all those killed in the war
rising up one night to visit
their countries, their
homes, to see if their
sacrifice was worth
anything at all. The war
would stop of its own
accord, horrified by its
own awfulness.”
- Abel Gance, 1917
Reception of
  the Film
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
“J’accuse forms one of the most terrible
indictments against war which it is possible to
imagine. But the effect is not produced by the
insistent horrors and sheer frightfulness. It is
obtained by the emphasis of simple, natural
humanity.”                       - Kine Weekly, 1919.
“If this film had
been shown in
every country and
in every town in the
world in 1913, then
perhaps there
would have been no
war.”
      - Prague Newspaper, 1919
Abel Gance in Times Square, 1921
Abel Gance and D.W. Griffith, 1921
GANCE AFTER
  J’ACCUSE
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Napoleon, Abel Gance, 1927
Napoleon, Abel Gance, 1927
Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry
Where to Go
 from Here
Where to Go From Here
Where to Go From Here
Thank you!

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Abel Gance & J'accuse: Cinematic Pacifism & Filmic Poetry